托福口语基础阶段教学PPT.ppt

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1、 toefl speaking Terence douIntroductionTest content:2 independent tasks4 integrated-skills tasksTask typesTask TypeTask DescriptionTimingIndependent Tasks1.PersonalPreferenceimportantpeopleorplaces,or events or activities;favorite movies,food,book,etcPreparationtime:15secondsResponsetime:45seconds2.

2、Choicepersonalchoicebetweentwocontrastingbehaviorsorcoursesofaction.(watchmoviesathome;watchmoviesintheatres)Preparationtime:15secondsResponsetime:45secondsTask TypeTask DescriptionTimingIntegrated Tasks Read/Listen/Speak3.CampusSituationTopic:FitandExplainAreadingpassage(75100words)presentsacampus-

3、relatedissue.Alisteningpassage(6080seconds,150180words)commentsontheissueinthereading.The question asks the test taker tosummarize the speakers opinion within the context of the reading passage.Preparationtime:30secondsResponsetime:60seconds4.AcademicCourseTopic:General/SpecificAreadingpassage(75100

4、words)broadlydefinesaterm,process,orideafromanacademicsubject.Anexcerptfromalecture(6090seconds;150220words)providesexamplesandspecificinformationtoillustratetheterm,process,bine and convey important information from the reading passage and the lecture.Preparationtime:30secondsResponsetime:60seconds

5、Task TYPESTask TypeTask DescriptionTimingIntegrated Tasks Listen/Speak5.CampusSituationTopic:Problem/SolutionThelisteningpassage(6090seconds;180220 words)is a conversation about astudent-related problem and two possible solutions.Demonstrateunderstandingoftheproblemandtoexpressanopinionaboutsolvingt

6、heproblem.Preparationtime:20secondsResponsetime:60seconds6.AcademicCourseTopic:SummaryThelisteningpassageisanexcerptfromalecture(90120seconds;230280words)thatexplainsatermorconceptandgivesconcreteexamplestoillustrateit.Summarizethelectureanddemonstrateanunderstandingofhowtheexamplesrelatetotheoveral

7、ltopic.Preparationtime:20secondsResponsetime:60secondsTask typesScoring analysis:Delivery:How clear your speech is(good pronunciation,natural pacing,and natural-sounding intonation patterns.)Language Use:How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas.Topic Development:How fully

8、you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas.口口语评分分标准准Task 1Question type:Free-choice ResponseWhat new skill would you like to learn?Explain why this skill would be good for you to have.If you could have any job in the world,what would it be?Use details to support your response.

9、Tell about a person you admire who had an influence on your life.What specific characteristics do you admire in this person and in what ways he or she influenced you?Preparation time:15 secondsSpeaking time:45 secondsProcess:Read the question and understand the taskDecide on the topic statement Brai

10、nstorm and select supporting ideas Organize the ideasstructure Introduction-topic Body 2 reasons Reason 1 topic sentence+details/example Reason 2 topic sentence+details/example(Conclusion optional)Example 1Tell about a person you admire who had an influence on your life.What specific characteristics

11、 do you admire in this person？Brainstorming:1.The person you admire most is?Parent?Teacher?Friend?2.His or her characteristics are?Characteristics:Supportive,a good listener,knowledgeable,patient,honest Example 2Talk about a popular place in your town where people like to go.Describe the place and e

12、xplain why people enjoy going there.TOPIC:libraryReason 1：offer a quiet learning environmentReason 2:search information and use the computers thereTask 2Task 2 Choice&agree or disagreeThis question asks the test taker to make and defend a personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses

13、of action.Preparation Time:15 seconds Response Time:45 secondsPossible formatsPossible formats 考察形式考察形式Format A preferenceExample:Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema?Using examples detailsFormat B:Agreement or disagreementExample:Do you agree or disagree with the following stateme

14、nt:cell phones have greatly improved our lives?Case study 1Format A preferenceExample:Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema?Using examples detailsChoice:in the cinemaReason one:equipped with professional facilitiesReason two:able to check out the latest blockbusters Case study 2Form

15、at B:Agreement or disagreementExample:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:cell phones have greatly improved our lives?Choice:agreeReason 1:make our communication more efficientReason 2:offer a platform of entertainmentexerciseSome students study for classes individually.Others study in groups.Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?Preparation Time:15 Seconds Response Time:45 Seconds