高中英语课时讲练通 单元质量评估（二）课件 北师大必修3.ppt

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1、Unit 8(100分钟分钟 120分分)2021/8/11 星期三1第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）.单项填空单项填空(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分分)21.She got_ at the_ news her husband brought home.A.amazed；amazed B.amazed；amazing C.amazing；amazing D.amazing；amazed【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：她她对对丈丈夫夫带带回回家家的的这这个个令令人人惊惊讶讶的的消消息息感到惊讶。感到惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的感到惊讶的”；amazing“令人惊讶的令人惊

2、讶的”。2021/8/11 星期三222.Do you know where my blue coat is?Dont bother to look for it.Im sure it will_ some day.A.turn out B.turn onC.turn up D.turn over【解解析析】选选C。本本题题主主要要考考查查动动词词短短语语的的意意义义区区别别。turn out 意意思思是是“证证明明是是，结结果果是是”；turn on 意意思思是是“转转动动，打打开开”；turn up 意意思思是是“出出现现，到到达达”；turn over意意思思是是“翻翻转转过过来来”。根

3、据句意，可知本题的正确答案选。根据句意，可知本题的正确答案选C。2021/8/11 星期三323.Shall we_ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?A.break off B.break downC.break into D.break out【解解析析】选选A。此此题题考考查查的的是是break短短语语的的辨辨析析。break off our discussion意意 为为“打打 断断（终终 止止）讨讨 论论”，其其 他他 三三 项项 break down“出出故故障障；打打碎碎”；break into“闯闯入入，破破门门

4、而而入入”；break out“爆发爆发”均与句意不符。均与句意不符。2021/8/11 星期三424.He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon.2010临沂高一检测临沂高一检测A.to stay;to go B.staying;to goingC.staying;to go D.to stay;to going【解解析析】选选B。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“比比较较喜喜欢欢做做什什么，而不太喜欢做什么。么，而不太喜欢做什么。”2021/8/11 星期三525.People try to avoid public tran

5、sportation delays by using their own cars,and this_ creates further problems.A.in short B.in caseC.in doubt D.in turn【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：人人们们通通过过开开私私家家车车来来尽尽力力避避免免公公共共交交通通堵堵塞塞，这这反反过过来来又又产产生生了了更更多多问问题题。in turn“反反过过来来，轮轮流流”；in short“总总而而言言之之，简简单单地地说说”；in case“以以防防，万万一一”；in doubt“不太有把握不太有把握”。2021/8/11 星期三62

6、6.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where【解解析析】选选B。此此题题考考查查的的是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句。此此处处应应为为which引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，which代代替替前前面面的的整整个个句句子子。句句意意为为：“大大学学毕毕业业后后，我我休休假假一一段段时时间间去去旅旅游游，这这结结果果证证明明是是一一个个明明智智的的决决定定。

7、”which引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的时时候候，通通常常可可以以用用来来代代替替前前面面句句中中的的先先行行词词或或整整个个句句子子，用用来来充充当当定语从句的主语或者宾语。定语从句的主语或者宾语。2021/8/11 星期三727._ is mentioned above,the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.2010滨州高一检测滨州高一检测A.It B.Which C.That D.As【解解析析】选选D。关关系系代代词词as用用来来引引导导定定语语从从句句，置置于于句句首首，有有“正如，如同正如，如同”

8、的意思。的意思。2021/8/11 星期三8_ has been said before,it is not easy to learn a foreign language.A.As B.It C.What D.As it【解解析析】选选A。as表表“正正如如”，引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，代代替替后面整个主句的意思。后面整个主句的意思。2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三1028.He was deep in thought with his eyes_ on the ceiling.A.fixed B.fixingC.fix D.to be fixing【

9、解解析析】选选A。此此题题考考查查的的是是with的的复复合合结结构构。根根据据短短语语fix ones eyes on（盯盯着着）可可知知，fix和和eyes之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系，故在此系，故在此with的复合结构中要使用过去分词形式。的复合结构中要使用过去分词形式。2021/8/11 星期三1129.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.A.survive B.observe C.possess D.support【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动

10、词词辨辨析析。许许多多中中国国人人虽虽然然已已在在国国外外住住了了多多年年，但但他他们们仍仍然然奉奉行行传传统统习习俗俗。observe“观观察察，庆庆祝祝，奉奉行行，遵守遵守”；survive“生存生存”；possess“拥有拥有”；support“支持支持”。2021/8/11 星期三1230.Youll need_ and understanding if youre going to be a good teacher.A.patience B.permissionC.curiosity D.admiration【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词。句句意意：如如果果你你想想成成为为一

11、一名名优优秀秀的的老老师师，你你就就需需要要耐耐心心，而而且且还还要要体体谅谅他他人人。patience耐耐心心；permission允许；允许；curiosity好奇心；好奇心；admiration钦佩。钦佩。2021/8/11 星期三1331.He taught me how to _my ideas_.A.get;down B.get;throughC.get;across D.get;out【解解析析】选选C。题题意意为为：他他教教我我如如何何将将自自己己的的观观点点表表达达清清楚楚。get down“下下来来；使使沮沮丧丧”；get through“通通过过；到到达达”；get ac

12、ross“通过；使通过；使被理解被理解”。2021/8/11 星期三1432.Many people are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_ public places.A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;the【解解析析】选选C。该该题题考考查查冠冠词词。in the habit of是是固固定定短短语语，意意思思是是“做做某某事事的的习习惯惯”。public places是是复复数数名名词词，表表示示泛泛指指概念，其前面不用概念，其前面不用the。2021/8/11 星期三1533.The twins look ali

13、ke,but they_ in temperament（性性情）情）.A.different B.differC.transform D.tell【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：这这对对双双胞胞胎胎长长得得很很像像，但但是是他他们们性性情情大大不相同。不相同。differ v.不同；不同；different a.不同的。故答案选不同的。故答案选B。2021/8/11 星期三1634.Good morning，Grand Hotel.Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th._A.What can I do f

14、or you?B.Just a minute,please.C.Whats the matter?D.At your service.2021/8/11 星期三17【解解析析】选选B。接接电电话话的的服服务务员员要要查查一一下下记记录录看看是是否否有有多多余余的的房房间间，故故请请订订房房人人等等一一下下。at your service的的意意思思是是“随随时时为为您效劳您效劳”。2021/8/11 星期三1835.Tom kept silent about the accident_ lose his job.2010西安高一检测西安高一检测A.so not as to B.so that

15、C.in order not to D.in order that 【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：为为了了不不丢丢失失自自己己的的工工作作，Tom对对本本次次事事故故保保持持沉沉默默。so that与与in order that后后面面引引导导句句子子；so as to与与in order to后后面面跟跟短短语语，其其否否定定形形式式为为so as not to与与in order not to,故选故选C。2021/8/11 星期三19.完形填空完形填空(共共20小题；每题小题；每题1分，满分分，满分20分分)One morning I stood beside the window.Ac

16、ross the river,the 36 decorated the edge of the shore in white.I stood 37 and looked at what the nights storm had 38 .I leaned forward and stood close to the window.There was a goose out there,quite 39 ,its wings folded to its sides,its feet 40 to the ice.Then from the dark skies,I saw a line of swa

17、ns.They moved in their own 41 style,graceful and free.2021/8/11 星期三20 As I watched,the leader 42 from the sky and landed on the ice.As the swans surrounded the frozen goose,I 43 it might be killed by those great swan beaks(鸟喙鸟喙).44 instead,those beaks began to work on the 45 .The long necks were lif

18、ted and curved down,again and again.At last,the gooses head 46 ;its body pulled.Then the goose was 47 and standing on the ice.And the swans stood in the air 48 .It seemed as if the goose was crying,“I cannot fly.”Four of the swans came down around it.Their powerful beaks cleaned the gooses 49 from t

19、op to bottom,chipping off the ice held in the feathers.50 at last the2021/8/11 星期三21gooses wings were free，the four swans 51 and joined the group.They restarted their eastward journey cheerfully.I watched them until they 52 over the tops of the farthest trees.Only then did I realize that 53 were run

20、ning down my cheeks.Believe me!This story is 54 .And I will ask“If so for birds why not for 55?”2021/8/11 星期三2236.A.flower B.tree C.snow D.picture【解析】选。根据本句后面的【解析】选。根据本句后面的white可知答案只能是可知答案只能是“雪雪”。37.A.quietly B.silently C.happily D.nervously【解解析析】选选A。quietly表表示示静静静静地地站站着着。silently表表示示“不不出出声声音音”。38.A

21、.washed B.painted C.destroyed D.cleaned【解析】选【解析】选B。暴风雪绘出的画面。此处是一种比喻。暴风雪绘出的画面。此处是一种比喻。2021/8/11 星期三2339.A.hungry B.thirsty C.terrible D.still【解解析析】选选D。冻冻得得一一动动不不动动。still表表示示“不不动动”，由由下下文文可可知，此处的知，此处的goose被冻住了。被冻住了。40.A.frozen B.put C.turned D.tied【解析】选【解析】选A。冻在冰里。冻在冰里。freeze结冰，凝固，符合题意。结冰，凝固，符合题意。2021/

22、8/11 星期三2441.A.common B.ordinary C.noticeable D.boring【解解析析】选选C。吸吸引引人人的的。根根据据后后面面的的graceful and free可可知知，天鹅飞行的方式很优美，很吸引人，故选天鹅飞行的方式很优美，很吸引人，故选C。42.A.dived B.moved C.flew D.circled【解解析析】选选A。根根据据下下文文的的landed on the ice可可知知，此此处处的的dive表示从天空中俯冲下来，落到冰上。表示从天空中俯冲下来，落到冰上。2021/8/11 星期三2543.A.frightened B.feare

23、dC.hoped D.knew【解解析析】选选B。我我恐恐怕怕这这只只鹅鹅会会被被这这群群天天鹅鹅杀杀死死。fear v.担担心心，符合题意。符合题意。44.A.Wonderfully B.PuzzlinglyC.Surprisingly D.Disappointingly【解解析析】选选C。令令人人吃吃惊惊的的是是，它它们们挽挽救救了了它它。结结果果和和作作者者预预料到的不一样，所以作者感到非常吃惊。料到的不一样，所以作者感到非常吃惊。45.A.ice B.earth C.goose D.swan【解解析析】选选A。前前面面提提到到过过ice。此此处处意意为为天天鹅鹅们们在在冰冰面面上上工工

24、作。作。2021/8/11 星期三2646.A.carried B.pushed C.moved D.lifted【解析】选【解析】选D。由于天鹅的帮助，鹅的头挺起来了。由于天鹅的帮助，鹅的头挺起来了。47.A.glad B.sad C.free D.lucky【解析】选【解析】选C。鹅能动了，自由了。鹅能动了，自由了。free自由的，符合题意。自由的，符合题意。48.A.listening B.hearingC.fighting D.watching【解析】选【解析】选D。鹅能动了，此时天鹅应是在空中注视着。鹅能动了，此时天鹅应是在空中注视着。2021/8/11 星期三2749.A.head

25、 B.legs C.feathers D.body【解析】选【解析】选D。天鹅从头到脚将鹅的身体用喙清理干净。天鹅从头到脚将鹅的身体用喙清理干净。50.A.While B.When C.Before D.Until【解析】选【解析】选B。when引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三2851.A.took off B.took upC.got away D.got up【解解析析】选选A。take off起起飞飞，take up占占据据（时时间间，空空间间等等），get away离开，逃脱离开，逃脱get up起床。起床。52.A.climbed B.stoppedC.

26、disappeared D.landed【解解析析】选选C。我我一一直直看看着着天天鹅鹅消消失失在在远远处处。disappear消消失失，符合题意。符合题意。2021/8/11 星期三2953.A.leaves B.hairs C.rivers D.tears【解析】选【解析】选D。作者被看到的一幕感动了，流下了眼泪。作者被看到的一幕感动了，流下了眼泪。54.A.actual B.real C.true D.right【解析】选【解析】选C。故事是真实的用。故事是真实的用true。real指真材实料。指真材实料。55.A.animals B.man C.people D.insects【解解析

27、析】选选B。man指指“人人类类”。people指指“人人们们”。此此处处与与birds相对，故答案选相对，故答案选B。2021/8/11 星期三30.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）（A）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having

28、 dinner there.2021/8/11 星期三31 Sounds unusual，doesnt it?But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas high-speed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiati

29、ng to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and2021/8/11 星期三32Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go

30、through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Berlin in under two days.The new system would still fo

31、llow Chinas high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes.2021/8/11 星期三33 Chinas bullet train(高高 速速 客客 车车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the Worlds fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about t

32、hree hours.Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨轨距距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，its important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds o

33、f billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.2021/8/11 星期三34 China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.Itll be a win-win project.For other countries，the railway

34、 network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.2021/8/11 星期三35 For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop Ch

35、inas far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And theyll trade with Central Asian and Easter

36、n European countries.2021/8/11 星期三3656.Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because _.A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC.China will develop its railway system

37、and communication with other countriesD.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism2021/8/11 星期三37【解析】选【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。2021/8/11 星期三3857.According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway pl

38、an is_.A.technical issues B.safety of the systemC.financial problems D.maintenance of railway tracks【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。在在文文章章第第八八段段看看到到 There are so many issues that need to be settled.及及第第九九段段中中 But the key issue is really money.可知答案选可知答案选C。2021/8/11 星期三3958.Which of the following words best desc

39、ribes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful D.Positive.【解解析析】选选D。观观点点态态度度题题。尽尽管管在在文文章章第第八八、九九段段中中提提到到存存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度。在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度。2021/8/11 星期三4059.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.New Rai

40、lway Standards B.Big Railway DreamsC.High-speed Bullet Trains D.International Railway Network【解解析析】选选B。主主旨旨大大意意题题。由由第第一一段段及及全全文文可可知知这这只只是是一一个个梦想。梦想。2021/8/11 星期三41（B）Children start out as natural scientists,eager to look into the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy;theres no nee

41、d for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity（好好奇奇）.Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a2021/8/11 星期三42job.The children asked me“textbook questions”about schooling,salar

42、y（薪薪水水）and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said,“Now that weve finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause,a boy raised his hand,“Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蚱蜢蜢）eat?When I try eati

43、ng leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2021/8/11 星期三43 Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after asking a question,adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a ch

44、ild to think.When adults increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give more logical（符符合合逻逻辑辑的）的）,complete and creative answers.Thirdly,watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion,dont jump in with“Thats right”or“Very good”.These words work well when i

45、t comes to encouraging good behavior（行行为为）.But in talking about science,quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead,2021/8/11 星期三44keep things going by saying“Thats interesting”or“Id never thought of it that way before”or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to“Think

46、”.It doesnt make sense.Children are always thinking,without your telling them to.Whats more,this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want,in as few words as possible,so that he will be a smaller target（目目标标）for your disagreement.2021/8/11 星期三45 Lastly

47、,show;dont tell.Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放放大大镜镜）,and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying tha

48、t water evaporates（蒸蒸发发）,set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.2021/8/11 星期三4660.According to the passage,children are natural scientists,and to raise their interest,the most important thing for adults to do is_.A.to let them see the world around B.to share the childrens

49、 curiosityC.to explain difficult phrases about science D.to supply the children with lab equipment【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章的的第第一一段段中中的的You only have to share your childrens curiosity（好奇）（好奇）.可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三4761.In the last sentence of the first paragraph,the word“lists”could best be repl

50、aced by_.A.any questions B.any problems C.questions from textbooksD.any number of questions【解解析析】选选C。词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据前前文文的的内内容容，孩孩子子们们问问的的问问题是题是“textbook questions”，所以此处的，所以此处的lists指的是指的是C。2021/8/11 星期三4862.According to the passage,children can answer questions in a more logical,complete and creative