高中英语 indrect 2课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、GrammarGrammar2021/8/11 星期三11.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”复习复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语把下列直接引语改为间接引语)2021/8/11 星期三2SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”2021/8/11 星期三31.陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语连接词用连接词用

2、that,在在口语中可省略。引述动词用口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。等。例如：例如：Hesaid:“Iveleftmybookinmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.复习规律复习规律2021/8/11 星期三42.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用词用if或或whether，而引述选择疑问句时，而引述选择疑问句时只能用只能用whether，引述动词用，引述动词用asked，没，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。等。例如：例如：Shesaid

3、toTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.2021/8/11 星期三53.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：词，改为陈述语序。例如：TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”2021/8/11 星期三6如何如何变时态：直接引直接引语间接引接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时

4、一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时2021/8/11 星期三7但要注意在以下情况下但要注意在以下情况下,在直接引在直接引语变为间接引接引语时，时态一般不一般不变化。化。2021/8/11 星期三8直接引直接引语是客是客观真理。真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.2

5、021/8/11 星期三9如何如何变状状语：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化化:this that;these those;now then;yesterday the day before;today that day;tomorrow the next day;next week(month,year)the next week(month,year);ago before;here there2021/8/11 星期三10祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(n

6、ot)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语2021/8/11 星期三11例如例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.2021/8/11 星期三12例例如：如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或或Hesugg

7、estedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引直接引语如果是以如果是以“Lets”开开头头的祈使的祈使句，句，变为间变为间接引接引语时语时，通常用，通常用“suggest+动动句句词词（或从句）。（或从句）。”2021/8/11 星期三131.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练练一练2021/8/11 星期三142.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.

8、”He_me_thatagain.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;dont do C.told me;dont do D.told me;not to do2021/8/11 星期三153.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her2021/8/11 星期三164.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthatheha

9、dseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse2021/8/11 星期三175.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematter2021/8/11 星期三18解析解析:如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变间接引语时语序不变变.

10、2021/8/11 星期三196.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember2021/8/11 星期三20C.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember2021/8/11 星期三217.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.

11、A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.2021/8/11 星期三228.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2021/8/11 星期三239.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemight

12、goalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy2021/8/11 星期三24练一练练一练1.Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereforthreedays.”2.Hesaidthat_sister_threedays.3.2.Shesaid,”Illgotheretomorrow.”4.Shesaidthat_go there _.hishadbeenthereforshewouldthenextday2021/8/11 星期三253.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”She_me_him_.4.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.Father_Peter_thenight_.askedif/whetherIhadseenthenightbeforeaskedwhenhewenttobeforebed2021/8/11 星期三26Homework1.背目标中补充词组部分。背目标中补充词组部分。2.完成语法学案中练习二部分。完成语法学案中练习二部分。3.预习简单句写作学案中一、三、四预习简单句写作学案中一、三、四2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28