高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 3 Grammar课件 新人教必修4.ppt

《高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 3 Grammar课件 新人教必修4.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 3 Grammar课件 新人教必修4.ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit1 Women of achievementGrammar2021/8/11 星期三123帮助学生熟悉并掌握主谓一致的意义和四种情况。2021/8/11 星期三2本课通过几个有代表性的主谓一致练习“用适当的动词形式完成句子”引出主谓一致的几种情况。在讲解主谓一致时，配有相关图片，有助于学生理解。由每类情况的一系列练习，引导学生归纳其中的规律，体现以学生为主体的自然习得。在之后的练习巩固环节，精选了题目，而且，题型涉及到填空、改错和单选，让学生当堂完成，及时巩固。2021/8/11 星期三3 GrammarThe passive voice2021/8/11 星期三4HeandI_(be

2、)bothstudentsofthisschool.Bothparties_(have)theirownadcantages.Herjob_(have)somethingtodowithcomputers.They_(have)notcomeyet.There_(be)adeskintheroom.There_(be)nochairsinit.用适当的动词形式完成句子：用适当的动词形式完成句子：arehavehashaveisare2021/8/11 星期三5The team _ some good players.(have)The team _ handsome.(be)hashasare

3、are2021/8/11 星期三6Group discussion:Can you find out the grammar rules?2021/8/11 星期三7 由集体名词，如由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式数形式.注意：集体名词为注意：集体名词为 people,police,catt

4、le，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式复数形式e.g.The police are searching for the thief.2021/8/11 星期三8Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.Theresearchgroup(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily(is,are)waiti

5、ngforhim.5.Theclass(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis2021/8/11 星期三96.Theclass(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.7.Thegovernment(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyearsplan.havehashave2

6、021/8/11 星期三10Neitherdog_big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_big.(A.isB.are)ANeitheroftherabbits_handsome.(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_handsome.(A.isB.are)AA/B一、代词作主语一、代词作主语2021/8/11 星期三11neither ofnone ofn.(U)n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)V.singl.plural.HowtousenoneandneitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)2021/8/11 星期三121.N

7、oneofthesepeople_doctors.A.hasB.isC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem_agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobe3.Neitherofus_(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem_(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas/wereCB2021/8/11 星期三13everybody当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用句中我们可以用they 来代替它们，有时我来代替它们，

8、有时我们可以用们可以用he/she来代替。来代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebodyeverything anythingnothingsomethingIndefinitepronouns2021/8/11 星期三141.Nothing_difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.2.Nobodythought_wouldhavetopayfor_ownticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/heris2021/8/11 星期三15Bob Bob_aworker.isMike MikeandBob_worker

9、s.areBothMikeandBob_workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_ateacher.isNeitherofthem_(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowNoneofthem_(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/know二、用作主语的两个名词或代词由二、用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either or,neither nor,both and或或not only but also连接连接2021/8/11 星期三16 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A no

10、r B Not only A but also B VerbHere There+Verb A and B A,B and C2021/8/11 星期三17Notonlyyoubutalsohe_wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe_right.(is/are)There_twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)Here_amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are)isisareis_2021/8/11 星期三18a singer and dancera singer and dancerThe

11、 singer and dancer _ on the stage.is2021/8/11 星期三19The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork is used to have meals.2021/8/11 星期三20三、由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。1).Theworkerandwriter_ourschooltoday.(visit)2).Theworkerandthewriter_tothemeeting.(havecome/hascome)ha

12、vecomevisits2021/8/11 星期三21Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving由each,every,no,manya所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。2021/8/11 星期三22四、当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.Theteacherwi

13、thtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA2021/8/11 星期三231)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered1)NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.kn

14、owsC.haveknownD.isknown2021/8/11 星期三24五、分词、量词作主语由分数或百分数或alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,therestof,someof,mostof,allof,(a)partof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致e.g.Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.2021/8/11 星期三25e.g.Tomisoneofthestudentswhogoodatplayingfo

15、otball.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogoodatplayingfootball.areis注意在“oneof+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有theonly,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.2021/8/11 星期三26六、名词化的形容词作主语e.g.Thericharetohelpthepoor.Thewoundedwasayoungboy.以定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如thebrave,thepoor,theblind,thesick,theunemploye

16、d等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。2021/8/11 星期三27七、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1)ToholdtheOlympicGames_arichprizeforacountry.(be)2)Choosingwhattoeat_nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isisWhatweneedismoretimeandmorematerials.由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.Whatweneedareteach

17、ers.)3)2021/8/11 星期三28八、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。Amilliondollars_(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.isSixtyyears_alongtime.Threethousandmilesalongdistance.Fiftykilogrammesnottooheavytobecarried.isisis2021/8/11 星期三29Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致主谓一致)语法一致语法一致就近原则就近原则意义一致意义一致随前原则随前原则“主语主语+

18、附属结构附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语作主语，谓语与主语一致。一致。即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。取决于最靠近他的主语。2021/8/11 星期三301One

19、ortwodays_enoughtoseethecityAisBareCamDBe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade mydaughtertochangehermindAisBareCamDbe2021/8/11 星期三313NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranotherAisBareCamDBe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward toseeingthefilmAisBareCam

20、Dbe2021/8/11 星期三325NobodybutBettyandMary_lateforclassyesterdayAwasBwereChasbeenDhavebeen6Awomanwithsomechildren_soonAiscomingBarecomingChascomeDhavecome2021/8/11 星期三337Nooneexceptmyparents_anythingaboutthis.AknowBknowsCisknownDareknown8Theteacheraswellasthestudents_thebookalreadyAhasreadBhavereadCar

21、ereadingDisreading9Allbutone_intheaccidentAwaskilledBwerekilledCwillbekilledDarekilled2021/8/11 星期三3410.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were12._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are2021/8/11 星期三35