高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points课件 新人教必修1.ppt

《高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points课件 新人教必修1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points课件 新人教必修1.ppt（64页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points 精品精品课件课件1（人教版必修（人教版必修1）2021/8/11 星期三1速效提能演练速效提能演练Unit 1 Section 重点难点探究重点难点探究2021/8/11 星期三2重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.设设想一下你的家开始想一下你的家开始摇摇晃，你必晃，你必须马须马上离开。上离开。2021/8/11 星期三3品味经典品味经典He didnt a

2、nswer my question right away.他没有他没有马马上回答我的上回答我的问题问题。Im getting in touch with him right away.我我马马上跟他上跟他联联系。系。2021/8/11 星期三4自我探究自我探究right away 意意为为立刻，立刻，马马上上。归纳拓展归纳拓展right now现现在；立刻，在；立刻，马马上上at once立刻，立刻，马马上上immediately adv.立刻，立即立刻，立即in no time立刻，立刻，马马上上2021/8/11 星期三5牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)你你脸脸色不好，最好赶色不好，

3、最好赶紧紧去看看医生吧。去看看医生吧。You dont look well.Youd better go and _ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：see a doctor right away(2)他病了，你他病了，你应该应该立即立即请请大夫来。大夫来。He is ill，you should call in the doctor _ _/.答案：答案：at once/immediately2021/8/11 星期三62 In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。在市内，有

4、些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。2021/8/11 星期三7品味经典品味经典Hearing the bad news，he burst into tears.听到听到这这个坏消息，他突然哭起来。个坏消息，他突然哭起来。Seeing his funny looks，all of us burst out laughing.看到他滑稽的表情，我看到他滑稽的表情，我们们都突然笑起来。都突然笑起来。He burst into the room without knocking on the door，which surprised us all.他没敲他没敲门门突然突然闯闯入房入房间间，这这使我使我们们非常

5、吃惊。非常吃惊。There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房隔壁房间间突然爆突然爆发发出一出一阵阵笑声。笑声。2021/8/11 星期三8自我探究自我探究burst vi.意意为为爆裂；爆爆裂；爆发发；n意意为为突然破裂；爆突然破裂；爆发发。归纳归纳拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三9牛刀小试牛刀小试The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost，she tears.Arecovered fromBburst intoCbroke out Dsuffered from解析：解析：选

6、选B。burst into为为固定搭配，意思是固定搭配，意思是“突然突然爆爆发发”，后常跟，后常跟tears、laughter等名等名词词作作宾语宾语。2021/8/11 星期三103 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！品味品味经经典典The war was at last at an end.战战争争终终于于结结束束了。了。I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必我必须须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。警告你，我已忍无可忍了。2021/8/11 星期

7、三11自我探究自我探究at an end意意为为结结束，束，终结终结。at the end of既可作既可作时间时间状状语语也可作地点状也可作地点状语语，表示，表示“在在末末”，“在在的尽的尽头头，在，在的末梢的末梢”。by the end of用作用作时间时间状状语语，表示，表示“到到末末为为止；止；不不迟迟于于”，强强调调最后最后时时限，常和限，常和过过去完成去完成时态时态或将来完成或将来完成时态连时态连用。用。in the end 用作用作时间时间状状语语，表示，表示“最后，最后，终终于于”，不，不可与可与of连连用。用。易混辨析易混辨析2021/8/11 星期三12At the end

8、 of the party he remained to clean the room.聚会聚会结结束束时时他留下来打他留下来打扫扫房房间间。By the end of last month，he had been lost for two years.到上个月末到上个月末为为止，他已失踪两年了。止，他已失踪两年了。They gave up the plan in the end.他他们们最最终终放弃了那放弃了那项计项计划。划。2021/8/11 星期三13牛刀小试牛刀小试I must warn you that our food is almost .We cant survive if t

9、here is no one to help us.Aat the endBat an endCby the end Din the end解析：解析：选选B。at an end结结束，没有了；束，没有了；at the end(of)在在结结束束时时，尽，尽头头；by the end(of)到到结结束束时时；in the end 最后，最后，结结果。果。2021/8/11 星期三144 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的在可怕的15秒秒钟钟内，一座大城市内，一座大城市沦为沦为了了废废墟。墟。2021/8/11 星

10、期三15品味经典品味经典An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震地震过过后，全城到后，全城到处处是残垣断壁。是残垣断壁。A large number of buildings fell into ruin after the earthquake.地震后地震后许许多建筑都多建筑都毁毁了。了。That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是那个正是那个错误错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。断送了他得到那份工作的机会。The heavy rain ruined our holiday.大

11、雨把我大雨把我们们的假期搞的假期搞砸砸了。了。2021/8/11 星期三16自我探究自我探究ruin n意意为为废废墟；墟；毁毁灭灭；vt.意意为为毁毁灭灭；使破；使破产产。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be/lie in ruins成成为废为废墟；墟；毁毁坏；坏；毁毁灭灭bring.to ruin使使毁毁灭灭fall into ruin成成为废为废墟，墟，毁毁了了(2)ruin ones hopes使某人的希望破使某人的希望破灭灭ruin oneself自我自我毁毁灭灭2021/8/11 星期三17牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子日本可怕的地震日本可怕的地震发发生后，生后，许许多人被困在多人被困在废

12、废墟下面。墟下面。Many_ _ _ _ _ people after the terrible earthquake in Japan.答案：答案：were trapped under the ruins 2021/8/11 星期三185Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受伤伤。2021/8/11 星期三19品味经典品味经典More than twenty people were injured in the accident.20多人在事故中受多

13、人在事故中受伤伤。Your words may injure her pride.你的你的话话也也许许会会伤伤她的自尊。她的自尊。It is reported that Yao Ming injured one of his feet again.据据报报道姚明的一只脚再次受道姚明的一只脚再次受伤伤。2021/8/11 星期三20自我探究自我探究injure vt.意意为为损损害；害；伤伤害害。归纳拓展归纳拓展injury n.损损害；害；伤伤害害injured adj.受受伤伤的的the injured受受伤伤者；者；伤员伤员The injured were sent to hospital

14、 right away.伤员伤员被立即送往医院。被立即送往医院。2021/8/11 星期三21牛刀小试牛刀小试Finally he realized that it was his laziness and rudeness that his happiness.AdestroyedBruinedCdamaged Dhurt解析：解析：选选B。destroy和和damage常指常指对对事物的破坏事物的破坏或或损损坏；坏；hurt多指多指对对人的精神或身体的人的精神或身体的伤伤害；害；ruin可以表示具体或抽象的可以表示具体或抽象的东东西，如西，如health，happiness，marriag

15、e，holiday等的等的“毁毁灭灭，破坏，破坏”。提示：提示：ruin用作名用作名词时词时，意思是，意思是“毁毁灭灭，瓦解，瓦解”，其复数形式表示其复数形式表示“废废墟墟”。2021/8/11 星期三226People were shocked.人人们们惊呆了。惊呆了。品味经典品味经典It shocked me to see them doing that.看到他看到他们们做那做那样样的事真令我震惊。的事真令我震惊。We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死听到他的死讯讯，我，我们们都很震惊。都很震惊。Everyone was sho

16、cked that he had been caught.他已被抓，每个人都他已被抓，每个人都觉觉得震惊。得震惊。It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.听到工厂将不得不倒听到工厂将不得不倒闭闭的消息，真是令人震惊。的消息，真是令人震惊。2021/8/11 星期三23自我探究自我探究shock vt.&vi.意意为为(使使)震震惊惊；震震动动；n.意意为为休休克克；打打击击；震惊；震惊。归纳拓展归纳拓展be shocked at/by对对感到震惊感到震惊be shocked to do sth.做某事很震

17、惊做某事很震惊be shocked that 对对很震惊很震惊(2)shocked感到震惊的感到震惊的,shocking令人震惊的令人震惊的All the people present at the meeting felt shocked at the shocking news.所有出席会所有出席会议议的人听到的人听到这这个令人震惊的消息非常个令人震惊的消息非常吃惊。吃惊。2021/8/11 星期三24牛刀小试牛刀小试单项单项填空填空(1)The people there were greatly to see everything changed overnight.ApleasedBs

18、hockedCinterested Dmoved解析：解析：选选B。句意。句意为为“看到在一夜之看到在一夜之间间所有的一切都所有的一切都改改变变了，那里的人了，那里的人们们感到非常震惊感到非常震惊”。根据句意，。根据句意，B为为正确答案，正确答案，shock意思是意思是“(使使)震惊；震震惊；震动动”。2021/8/11 星期三25完成句子完成句子(2)见见到到邻邻居如此居如此对对待他待他们们的孩子，我感到吃惊。的孩子，我感到吃惊。I was how my neighbours treated their children.答案：答案：shocked to see2021/8/11 星期三26

19、7The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放解放军组军组成小分成小分队队，将受困的人，将受困的人们们挖出来，将死者挖出来，将死者掩埋。掩埋。品味品味经经典典More than ten people were dug out of the coal mine.十多个埋在煤十多个埋在煤矿矿里的人被挖了出来。里的人被挖了出来。Ill dig out the main cause as soon as possible.我会尽快我会尽快查查明主要原因的。明主要原因的。2021/8/

20、11 星期三27自我探究自我探究dig out 意意为为掘出；掘出；发现发现。归纳拓展归纳拓展dig(dug；dug；digging)vt.&vi.挖；掘挖；掘It was very difficult to dig a tunnel through the mountain.要挖掘穿要挖掘穿过这过这座山的隧道是非常困座山的隧道是非常困难难的。的。2021/8/11 星期三28牛刀小试牛刀小试What is Li Lei doing?He is busy his old books from the box.Adiging outBdigging outCdiging up Ddigging

21、up解析：解析：选选B。考。考查查短短语语dig out，这这里意里意为为“翻出翻出”。be busy doing，故，故应应用其用其现现在分在分词词形式，形式，dig的的现现在分在分词词要双写要双写“g”加加“ing”。2021/8/11 星期三298The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.军队组军队组成小分成小分队队，将那些受困的人挖出来，将那些受困的人挖出来，并掩埋死者。并掩埋死者。2021/8/11 星期三30品味品味经经典典Many workers were bur

22、ied when there was an accident at the mine.矿矿上上发发生意外事故生意外事故时时，许许多多矿矿工都被埋在地下。工都被埋在地下。He buried the secret deep within himself.他把他把这这个秘密深藏在自己心里。个秘密深藏在自己心里。Buried in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋他埋头头学学习习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。，不知道其他人都早已离开了。2021/8/11 星期三31自我探究自我探究bury vt.意意为为埋葬；掩埋；埋葬；掩埋

23、；隐隐藏藏。归纳拓展归纳拓展be buried inbury oneself in埋埋头头于，于，专专心于心于bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面双手掩面be buried in thought沉思沉思bury oneself in study埋埋头头研究；研究；专专心学心学习习After graduation from college，she buried herself in her work.大学大学毕业毕业后，她后，她专专心于工作。心于工作。2021/8/11 星期三32牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子他埋他埋头头于工作，不知道何于工作，不知道何时时下起了雨

24、。下起了雨。，he didnt know when it began to rain.答案：答案：Buried in his work2021/8/11 星期三339 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人造成如此多的人员员死亡是因死亡是因为为地震地震发发生生时时人人们们正在睡正在睡觉觉。品味品味经经典典A number of students of our school have read that magazine.我我们们学校有很多学生都看

25、学校有很多学生都看过过那本那本杂杂志。志。A great number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake of Sichuan Province.在四川地震中有在四川地震中有许许多房屋受多房屋受损损。2021/8/11 星期三34自我探究自我探究a(great)number of意意为为许许多多；大大量量的的，修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复数形式。复数形式。易混辨析易混辨析a number of，the number of(1)a number of 很很多多，好好些些，在在number 之之前前可可加加large，small、great等等表表

26、示示程程度度。a number of只修只修饰饰可数名可数名词词，作主，作主语时谓语语时谓语用复数形式。用复数形式。(2)the number of表示表示“的数量的数量”，后接可数，后接可数名名词词，作主，作主语时谓语动词语时谓语动词用用单单数而不用复数。数而不用复数。2021/8/11 星期三35A number of people were killed in the earthquake.We dont know exactly the number of them.许许多多人人在在地地震震中中死死去去了了。我我们们不不知知道道死死亡亡人人数数的确切数目。的确切数目。The numbe

27、r of wild animals has become less and less in recent years.最近几年里，野生最近几年里，野生动动物的数量逐物的数量逐渐渐减少。减少。2021/8/11 星期三36牛刀小牛刀小试试It is reported that there are more than one thousand pandas in China and of them is growing.Athe numberBa numberCa lot Da good many解析：解析：选选A。根据句意，。根据句意，A为为正确答案，正确答案，the number of 意思是

28、意思是“的数量的数量”。2021/8/11 星期三3710It seemed as if the world was at an end!似乎世界末日来似乎世界末日来临临了！了！句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三38品味经典品味经典It looks as if its going to rain.天好像要下雨了。天好像要下雨了。It seems as if the meeting never ended.看起来会看起来会议议没完没了。没完没了。He kept working as if nothing had happened.他他继续继续工作，仿佛什么都没有工作，仿佛什么都没有发发生

29、似的。生似的。2021/8/11 星期三39She left the room hurriedly as if(she was)busy.她匆忙离开了房她匆忙离开了房间间，好像很忙的，好像很忙的样样子。子。He talks as if he knew everything.听他听他说话说话的口气，好像他什么都知道似的。的口气，好像他什么都知道似的。2021/8/11 星期三40自我探究自我探究as if 意意为为“仿仿佛佛；好好像像”，相相当当于于as though，常常用用在在动动词词look，seem，feel等等之之后后引引导导表表语语从从句句。如如果果从从句句表表示示的的情情况况接接近

30、近事事实实，从从句句用用陈陈述述语语气气；反反之之，如如果果从从句句表表示示的的情情况况与与事事实实相相反反，或者是不可能或者是不可能发发生，从句用生，从句用虚虚拟语拟语气气。2021/8/11 星期三41(1)What a noise！I can hardly stand it.It as if they are having a party next door.AlooksBseemsCappears Dhappens解析：解析：选选B。seem作作“好像好像”讲时讲时，含有一定的依，含有一定的依据，指的是根据据，指的是根据实际实际情况所作的判断。情况所作的判断。It seems as i

31、f.为为固定句式。固定句式。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)He opened his mouth he would say something.Aeven if Beven thoughCas if Dif解析：解析：选选C。由句意可知，。由句意可知，C为为正确答案。正确答案。as if似似乎；乎；even if和和even though意思相同，意思是意思相同，意思是“即使即使”。2021/8/11 星期三4311Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人人们们无无论论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁毁

32、了。了。2021/8/11 星期三44品位品位经经典典Jordan is warmly welcomed everywhere he goes.乔乔丹所到之丹所到之处处都受到都受到热热烈的烈的欢欢迎。迎。I will go everywhere my parents want me to go.父母要我去哪里我就去哪里。父母要我去哪里我就去哪里。Everywhere he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience.无无论论他走到哪儿，他永他走到哪儿，他永远远也忘不了那次可怕的也忘不了那次可怕的经历经历。2021/8/11 星期三45自我探究

33、自我探究everywhere在在该该句句中中用用作作从从属属连连词词，引引导导让让步步状状语语从句从句，意，意为为“无无论论哪里哪里；不不论论在什么地方在什么地方”。牛刀小牛刀小试试they went，the guests who were invited by our company were warmly welcomed.AEveryday BEverywhereCSomewhere DSomeday解析：解析：选选B。考。考查查状状语语从句。从句。everywhere在在这这里里起起连词连词作用，引作用，引导导状状语语从句。句意从句。句意为为：公司邀：公司邀请请的客人每到之的客人每到之

34、处处都受到都受到热热烈的烈的欢欢迎。迎。2021/8/11 星期三4612All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破不是所有的希望都破灭灭了。了。品味品味经经典典Both of them havent read this story.Not both of them have read this story.并非他并非他们们两人都两人都读过这读过这个故事。个故事。Not every man is honest.Every man is not honest.并不是每个人都并不是每个人都诚实诚实。2021/8/11 星期三47自我探究自我探究当当 not与与 all，both

35、，everyone，everybody，everything以以及及every名名词词出出现现在在同同一一个个句句子子中中，不不管管not在在它它们们之之前前还还是是之之后后都都表表示示部部分分否否定定。归纳归纳拓展拓展当当表表示示完完全全否否定定意意义义时时，英英语语中中常常用用no，none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither等等词词与与谓谓语语的肯定式的肯定式连连用来表达。用来表达。None of these things are mine.这这些些东东西都不是我的。西都不是我的。Nobody agrees with you.没有人会同意你。没有人会同意你。Not

36、hing is ready.一切都没准一切都没准备备好。好。2021/8/11 星期三48牛刀小牛刀小试试I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with.AeverythingBanythingCsomething Dnothing解析：解析：选选A。句意：我同意你。句意：我同意你说说的大部分，但是的大部分，但是我不同意全部。我不同意全部。not.everything并非都。并非都。2021/8/11 星期三49译文助读译文助读A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were ha

37、ppening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2021/8/11 星期

38、三50Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 300 am.on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes i

39、n some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2021/8/11 星期三51At 342 am.everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthq

40、uakes of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.Onethird of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.2021/8/11 星期三52Hard hill

41、s of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.The number of people who were kille

42、d or injured reached more than 400,000.2021/8/11 星期三53地球的一个不眠之夜地球的一个不眠之夜河北省河北省东东北部的北部的农农村不断有怪事村不断有怪事发发生。三天来，生。三天来，村子里的井村子里的井(well)水升升降降，起起伏伏。村民水升升降降，起起伏伏。村民们们注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝缝(crack)。裂裂缝缝里冒出臭里冒出臭(smelly)气。气。农农家大院家大院(farmyard)里的里的鸡鸡，甚至猪都，甚至猪都紧张紧张得不吃食。老鼠跑出田得不吃食。老鼠跑出田地找地方地找地方躲躲藏。藏。鱼鱼缸和池塘

43、里的缸和池塘里的鱼鱼往外跳。往外跳。1976年年7月月28日凌晨日凌晨3点左右，一些人看到天上点左右，一些人看到天上有明亮的光。有明亮的光。2021/8/11 星期三54即即使使天天上上没没有有飞飞机机，在在唐唐山山城城外外也也能能听听到到飞飞机机声声。在在市市内内，有有些些建建筑筑物物的的水水管管(pipe)爆爆裂裂(burst)开开来来。但但唐唐山山市市的的一一百百万万(million)居居民民几几乎乎都都没没把把这这些些情情况况当当回回事事儿儿(event大大事事)，当当天天晚上照常上床睡晚上照常上床睡觉觉了。了。凌晨凌晨3点点42分，一切开始分，一切开始摇摇晃起来。世界似乎晃起来。世界

44、似乎(as if)到了末日到了末日(at an end结结束束)！二十世！二十世纪纪中最大的中最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方地震之一就在唐山市正下方11公里公里处发处发生了。生了。200多公里以外的北京都感到了地震。多公里以外的北京都感到了地震。2021/8/11 星期三55全国全国(nation)1/3的地方都有震感。一条的地方都有震感。一条8公里公里长长30米米宽宽的巨大裂的巨大裂缝缝横穿房舍、横穿房舍、马马路和渠道路和渠道(canal运河运河)。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽(steam)。石。石头头山山变变成了泥沙成了泥沙(dirt污污垢；泥土垢；泥土)河。在可怕的河。

45、在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就秒内，一座大城市就沦沦陷在一片陷在一片废废墟墟(in ruins)中。人中。人们们遭受了极大的遭受了极大的(extreme)痛苦痛苦(suffering)。2/3的人在地震中死去或受的人在地震中死去或受伤伤(injure)。成千上万。成千上万的家庭被的家庭被毁毁灭灭，许许许许多多的孩子多多的孩子变变成了孤儿。成了孤儿。死死伤伤的人数达到了的人数达到了40多万。多万。2021/8/11 星期三56But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly every

46、thing was destroyed.All of the citys hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.2021/8/11 星期三57The rail

47、way tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first

48、one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.2021/8/11 星期三58More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldier

49、s to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.2021/8/11 星期三59To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for sur

50、vivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.2021/8/11 星期三60可可幸幸存存的的人人们们(survivor)又又怎怎么么能能相相信信这这是是自自然然现现象象呢呢？他他们们看看到到的的一一切切几几乎乎都都被被毁毁(destroy)了了。市市内内所所有有的的医医院院、75%的的工工厂厂和和建建筑筑物物、90%的的家家园园都都消消失失了了。残残砖砖(brick)就就