高中英语 定语从句复习课件 旧人教.ppt

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1、GrammarThe Attributive Clause：定语从句，是在句子定语从句，是在句子中用来修饰或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时也中用来修饰或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句中一部分）的从句，通常置于它所修可说明整个主句中一部分）的从句，通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词两种饰的成分之后。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词两种关联词引导，它们一方面代表所修饰的先行词，一方关联词引导，它们一方面代表所修饰的先行词，一方面又在从句中充当一个成分。面又在从句中充当一个成分。2021/8/11 星期三1Complete the following Attri

2、butive Clause 1.I know the reason _he came late.2.He drives a car_is red.3.This is the best film _Ive ever seen.4.This is the doctor _saved the boys life.5.September 8th,1982 was the day _I was born.6.The house _LuXun once lived is now the LuXun Museum.whywhich/thatthatwhowhenwhere2021/8/11 星期三2Join

3、 the two sentences:e.g.The village is very beautiful.I was born in the village.The village where I was born is very beautiful.1.Where is the beautiful picture?You bought it last Sunday.2.The nurse is very kind.She looks after my sister.Where is the beautiful picture which/that you bought last Sunday

4、?The nurse who looks after my little sister is very kind.2021/8/11 星期三3A.The boy is impolite.The boy who is kicking over the dustbin is impolite.Restrictive Attributive ClauseB.Yuanan No.1 Middle School is beautiful.Yuanan No.1 Middle School,where you are studying,is very beautiful.Non-restrictive A

5、ttributive ClauseAB2021/8/11 星期三4I love my sister who is a nurse.我喜欢我的当护士的姐姐。I love my sister,who is a nurse.我喜欢我的姐姐，她是一名护士。Differences in meaning2021/8/11 星期三5Compare the sentences:The village is very beautiful.The village where I was born is very beautiful.Shaoxing is very beautiful.Shaoxing,where

6、 I was born,is very beautiful.The village where I was born is very beautiful.Shaoxing,where I was born,is very beautiful.2021/8/11 星期三6 1.Toms father,who is a worker,is now working in a car factory.Toms father who is a worker is now working in a car factory.Tom的父亲现在在汽车厂上班，的父亲现在在汽车厂上班，他是一个工人。他是一个工人。T

7、om 的是工人的那个父亲现在在汽车厂上班。的是工人的那个父亲现在在汽车厂上班。2.She has two brothers who are both doctors.She has two brothers,who are both doctors.她有两个当医生的兄弟。她有两个当医生的兄弟。她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。Compare the sentences:2021/8/11 星期三7Can you find any differences between the sentences?1.The village where I was born is very

8、 beautiful.1.Shaoxing,where I was born,is very beautiful.2.Toms father,who is a worker,is now working in a car factory.Toms father who is a worker is now working in a car factory.3.She has two brothers who are both doctors.She has two brothers,who are both doctors.2021/8/11 星期三8Conclusion（1）R.A.C 限制

9、性定语从句限制性定语从句N.R.A.C非限制性定语从非限制性定语从句句逗号逗号无无有有从句从句不可省不可省可省可省关系代词关系代词和关系副和关系副词词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/wherewhich/who/whose/when/where/whom/as（无（无that）2021/8/11 星期三9Conclusion（2）1.that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句。不用于引导非限制性定语从句。2.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中,which 可代替可代替 整个句子。整个句子。3.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中,人物若作宾语人物若作宾语,只能

10、用只能用whom。4.what不用于引导限制性定语从句和非不用于引导限制性定语从句和非 限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三11 1.The knife and fork _ are closet to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.2.Dinner starts with a small dish,_is often called a starter.3.The girl_ is dressed in red is my girlfriend.4.J

11、ohn,_greeted you just now,used to be a thief.5.Andrew,_you played football yesterday,was sent to hospital.Complete the following sentences(1)which/thatwhichwho/thatwhowith whom2021/8/11 星期三126.Do you know the man_son went to college last year?7.I still remember the days_we worked together.8.The vill

12、age_ I spent my childhood is becoming more and more beautiful.9.This is the pen_ we often write.10.The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside the house.Complete the following sentences(2)whosewhenwherewith whichthrough which2021/8/11 星期三13Choose the best answer t

13、o fill in the blank1.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_was true.A.he B.this C.which D.they2.Ive read all the books _were borrowed from the library.A.that B./C.which D.they3.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom4.There is no dictionary _you can find everything.A.what B.which C.where D.that CADC You can find everything in a dictionary.2021/8/11 星期三14Thank you and Thank you and goodbye!goodbye!2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16