江苏地区高考英语应试辅导 单项填空题的应试策略.ppt

《江苏地区高考英语应试辅导 单项填空题的应试策略.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏地区高考英语应试辅导 单项填空题的应试策略.ppt（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语应试辅导：高中英语应试辅导：高考单项填空题的应试策略高考单项填空题的应试策略2021/8/8 星期日1 近几年近几年NMET中的单项选择题中的单项选择题,不再是传统的纯语法不再是传统的纯语法考试考试,而是在考查语法点的同时而是在考查语法点的同时,更加侧重考查语言的运用更加侧重考查语言的运用能力和应变能力能力和应变能力.试题的设计已趋向交际化、实用化试题的设计已趋向交际化、实用化,选项选项与题干语境的设置越来越密切相关与题干语境的设置越来越密切相关,每个题都被设计成微每个题都被设计成微型语境型语境.因此因此,解题时解题时,除了运用已有的知识外除了运用已有的知识外,更需结合特更需结合特定的

2、语境才能正确地选择得体的语言形式定的语境才能正确地选择得体的语言形式.1.结构分析法结构分析法首先弄清句子结构首先弄清句子结构,然后再对照所给的选项然后再对照所给的选项,选出正确选出正确答案答案.例如例如:(2003上海上海,37)Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited解析解析答案为答案为_.invite与与you是逻辑上的动宾关系是逻辑上的动宾关系,在此在此处表被动概念处表被动概念,故选择过去分词形式故选

3、择过去分词形式,相当于相当于:Unless you are invited to speak,.A2021/8/8 星期日22.结构补全法结构补全法答题时答题时,如发现句子是省略句如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把要尽可能地把省略部分补全省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择有助于正确地做出选择.例如例如:(NMET2002,35)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what 解析解析答案为答案为_.one作作mo

4、ment的同位语的同位语,后后接定语从句接定语从句.在在one之后补上关系代词之后补上关系代词that,答案就答案就一目了然了一目了然了.B2021/8/8 星期日33.结构简化法结构简化法在一个较复杂的题干中在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案然后可迅速找到正确答案.例例如如:(2000北京春北京春,23)_ some of this juice-perhaps youll like it.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried 解析解析把破折号后面的附加信息去掉把破折号后面的附加信息

5、去掉,便可看便可看出本题是祈使句出本题是祈使句,故答案为故答案为_.B2021/8/8 星期日44.把握语境法把握语境法要求考生找到语境的切入点要求考生找到语境的切入点,认真思考认真思考,仔细仔细分析试题分析试题,确定正确答案确定正确答案.例如例如:(NMET2000,15)-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-I am not sure.I _ go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might 解析解析仔细分析语境可发现仔细分析语境可发现,I am not sure.为解题的切入点为解题的切入点.不太

6、有把握不太有把握,表示一种可能性表示一种可能性,故答案故答案_正确正确.D2021/8/8 星期日55.找提示词法找提示词法对于有些题来说对于有些题来说,若能找到关键的提示词若能找到关键的提示词,如如but,and,otherwise等等,问题便可迎刃而解了问题便可迎刃而解了.例例如如:(NMET2002,34)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled

7、 D.had they quarreled解析解析答案为答案为_.通读题干可知通读题干可知,它是由它是由and连接的两个并列单句连接的两个并列单句.后一句的后一句的never当属关键词当属关键词,按语法分析按语法分析,否定副词位于句首时否定副词位于句首时,该句须倒装该句须倒装.C2021/8/8 星期日66.句式转换法句式转换法题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解就可迅速解决问题决问题.(1)复

8、合句转换成简单句复合句转换成简单句(2001上海春上海春,37)_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give解析解析答案为答案为_.if you can是条件状语从是条件状语从句句.如果把这个句子转换成一简单句如果把这个句子转换成一简单句,就可以确定就可以确定这是一个这是一个祈使句祈使句+and+简单句简单句的句型的句型,即即:Give blood and you can save many lives.B2021/8/8 星期日7(2)被动句转换成主动句被动句转换成主动句(N

9、MET2001,32)Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested 解析解析答案为答案为_.以以The workers为主语为主语,把上把上句改成主动句句改成主动句,即即:The workers request the visitors not to touch the exhibits.这样就会很这样就会很容易地确定答案容易地确定答案.D2021/8/8 星期日8(3)疑问句转换成陈述句疑问句转换成陈述句(1994上海上海,27)Was it in

10、1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon?A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 解析解析将这个句子转换成陈述句将这个句子转换成陈述句,即即:It was in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon.便会便会发现这是一个强调句型发现这是一个强调句型,故答案故答案_正确正确.D2021/8/8 星期日9(4)感叹句转换成陈述句感叹句转换成陈述句(2002上海春上海春,23)_ role

11、she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interestingC.What interesting D.What an interesting 解析解析将感叹句转换成陈述句将感叹句转换成陈述句:She played an interesting role in the film.便不难看出正确答案便不难看出正确答案为为_.D2021/8/8 星期日107.逆向思维法逆向思维法逆向思维是一种创造性的思维逆向思维是一种创造性的思维,它冲破了固有的它冲破了固有的思思维定式维定式.

12、运用逆向思维运用逆向思维,在目前灵活多变的高考试题中在目前灵活多变的高考试题中,可收到意想不到的效果可收到意想不到的效果.例如例如:(NMET2001北京春北京春,25)_ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although hard workC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard解析解析我们知道我们知道,当一些副词当一些副词(短语短语)放在句首作状语放在句首作状语时时,后面的句子要实行倒装后面的句子要实行倒装.反过来反过来,由题干中的倒装由题干中的倒装,可可确定确定_为正

13、确答案为正确答案.当然当然,任何一种解题方法都不是孤立的、万能的任何一种解题方法都不是孤立的、万能的,更更多的时候需要双管齐下乃至多管齐下多的时候需要双管齐下乃至多管齐下,才能达到预期的目才能达到预期的目的的.C2021/8/8 星期日111.-The book isnt easy for Jack to understand,is it?-_.His foreign language is far better than expected.A.No,it isnt B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.Yes,it is 2.I _ have written

14、 to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A.ought to B.must C.couldnt D.neednt 3.-Were they late for the play?-Not really.As soon as they _ themselves in their seats in the theater,the curtain _.A.settled;went up B.settled;had gone up C.were settled;went up D.were settling;had gone up 4.I caug

15、ht the last bus from town,yet Henry came home _ that night.A.very late B.even later C.so late D.the latest 5.How many of us _ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A.attended B.attending C.to attend D.have attended Additional Exercises:2021/8/8 星期日126.If the bui

16、lding project _ by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.to be completed B.is completed C.being completed D.completed 7.Is that a book on farming?If so,I want to borrow _.A.this B.one C.it D.the one 8.The palace was heavily guarded,because inside its walls _.A.whe

17、re lived the Queen B.lived the Queen C.there lived the Queen D.that lived the Queen 9.I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me.A.before B.where C.when D.that 10.The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates(率率)_ a fall in death

18、 rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A.than B.as C.more than D.or 2021/8/8 星期日1311.Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol?A.which B.what C.where D.that 12.He will surely finish the job on time if he _ to do it in his own way.A.is leaving B.will leave C.leaves D.is left 1

19、3.In Disneyland,every year,some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his guests not to step on them.A.take down B.call for C.put up D.set up 14.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A.in spite of B.instead of C.in case of D.in f

20、avor of 15.What a great weight the mother felt _ her mind the moment she found her lost son!A.turned off B.taken off C.set free D.brought into 2021/8/8 星期日1416.-I have got a cough and this place hurts.-_.Let me examine you.A.Dont mind B.Take it easy C.You should learn to protect yourself D.Keep calm

21、.You will recover soon.17.-Why didnt Ann see me wave to her?-She _ in the other direction.A.looked B.was looking C.has looked D.is looking 18.-Have you known each other for long?-Not very long,_ we came to this school,actually.A.after B.before C.when D.since 19.Youll soon _ when you spend several da

22、ys on the seaside.A.hold up B.bring up C.pick up D.take up 20.He is not easy to get along with,but the friendship of his,_,will last forever.A.once gained B.to be gained C.after gained D.while gaining 2021/8/8 星期日152021/8/8 星期日162021/8/8 星期日179、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,2022

23、10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:20:58 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022

24、/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。20

25、22/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:20:58 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 2

26、0222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11

27、/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:20:59 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/1

28、1/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日18