高中英语 Exploring plantsReading课件 新人教选修9.ppt

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1、Reading 2021/8/11 星期三1Warming upWarming up How much do you know about plants?2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3DISCUSSION:Did you know that:1.some plants do not have flowers?2.some plants have roots that live in the air?3.some plants eat meat?4.some plants need animals to pollinate them?2021/8/11 星期三45.so

2、me plants grow on other plants?6.plants are adapted to live in specific environments?7.people buy plants that come from other countries for their gardens?8.a new plant does not always grow from a seed?2021/8/11 星期三5Special plants2021/8/11 星期三6Pre-reading Do you have a courtyard or some pot plants on

3、 your balcony?Do you know where these plants come from?Are they Chinese plants or do they come from another country?2021/8/11 星期三7When you last visited a public garden,did you look at the individual plants there?Were there any plants from other countries?2021/8/11 星期三8How do you think plants have tr

4、aveled from one country to another?Joseph Banks2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10Dr Nathaniel Ward2021/8/11 星期三11The Wardian case2021/8/11 星期三12Robert Fortune(1812-1880)represented the Horticultural Society of London(now the Royal Horticultural Society)as a collector in China shortly after the Treaty of

5、Nanjing had brought the Opium War to a close.Through his use of the Wardian case,Fortune was able to introduce many of the best-known Chinese garden plants into cultivation in Europe and North America.2021/8/11 星期三13Pre Paul Guillaume Farges(1844-1912)French missionary and naturalist.Born at Monclar

6、-de-Quercy,Tarn-et-Garonne.He was sent to China in 1867 and remained stationed in north-east Sichuan until 1903.Although he had always nurtured an interest in the local flora and fauna,it was not until 1892 that he started to collect herbarium specimens in earnest.During the eleven years before he m

7、oved south to Chongqing,he collected and preserved over 4,000 specimens.2021/8/11 星期三14Dove Tree2021/8/11 星期三15Ernest Henry Wilson(1876-1930)2021/8/11 星期三16Scan the title of the reading passage and the pictures and predict what it is about?Plant Exploration in the 18th And 19th centuries2021/8/11 星期

8、三17 the beginningwhen:Not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesWho:European middle classesEuropean nationsWhat:Taking great interest incollecting plants2021/8/11 星期三18When:By the middle of the 18th centuryWho:French Catholic missionariesWhat:Father dIncarville was sent to _ to _ _ of trees a

9、nd bushes including those of the _ _ _Beijingcollected seedsTree of Heaven2021/8/11 星期三19Result:Seeds of the tree of Heaven were sent to _,and were grown _ _.In 1784,It was_ in _ _ EnglandThroughout EuropeintroducedNorth America2021/8/11 星期三20When:In 1769Who:Sir Joseph BanksWhat:Banks_ _ of plants n

10、one of which had been recorded by_.collected lotsEuropeans2021/8/11 星期三21 A changeWhen:nineteenth centuriesWho:Dr Nathaniel WardsWhat:The invention of _Wardian case2021/8/11 星期三22Result:In 1833,ward _ two cases of British plants to Australia all the plant _ journey.shippedsurvived the six-month2021/

11、8/11 星期三23When:between 1843 and 1859Who:Robert FortuneWhat:He not only introduce _ _ to _ _ but he also shipped _ _ from _ to_Then120species of plantswesterngarden plantsShanghaiIndiatea2021/8/11 星期三24When:The second half of nineteenth centuryWho:Father FargesWhat:He collected the seeds of _ _ and b

12、rought them to _.Dove TreeFrance2021/8/11 星期三25When:1899Who:E H WilsonWhat:He introduced many new plants to_At lastWestern garden2021/8/11 星期三26Skimming Read the passage quickly and try to get the main idea of this passage?Reading 2021/8/11 星期三27ScanningT or F Questions:1.The plants in our garden gr

13、ew in China originally.F2.The American Middle Classes took great interest in collecting new plants during the 18th and 19th centuries.F2021/8/11 星期三283.French Catholic missionaries were beginning to set themselves up in China by the middle of the 18th century.4.After Father d Incarville died,some Tr

14、ee of Heaven seeds were sent to England.F2021/8/11 星期三295.Banks,together with James Cook,collected many examples of plants in Australia.6.Keeping plants alive during long land or sea voyage was very difficult,which caused the Wardian Case to be invented.2021/8/11 星期三307.Robert Fortune introduced ove

15、r 120 species of plants to Western Gardens,because he could easily travel everywhere in China.8.During the second half of the 19th century,many Catholic missionaries were sent to China,and they collected many seeds of plants,which were sent back to France.F2021/8/11 星期三31Read the text carefully and

16、match each person to the thing he did.1.Father dIncarville2.Sir Joseph Banks3.Dr Nathaniel Ward4.Father Farges5.Robert Fortune 6.E H Wilsonbfdcea2021/8/11 星期三32a.collected lots of seeds of the Dove Treeb.sent Tree of Heaven seeds to Englandc.sent the seeds of the Dove Tree back to Franced.shipped tw

17、o cases of British plants to Sydneye.shipped 20,000 tea plants to Indiaf.collected vast quantities of plants in Australia2021/8/11 星期三33Detailed reading:Detailed reading:Try to get the main idea of each paragraph:Try to get the main idea of each paragraph:Para 1:explains when plant collecting began.

18、Para 2:describes when and where plant collecting began on a large scale by Europeans.Para 3:talks about French Catholic missionaries who collected plants in China in the 18th century.2021/8/11 星期三34Para 4:is about the famous British plant collector,Sir Joseph Banks,who collected many new plants in A

19、ustralia.Para 5:explains the problems of keeping plants alive on long trips.Para 6:describes an experiment carried out by Dr Nathaniel Ward who invented a glass case in which to transport plants on long journeys.2021/8/11 星期三35Para 8:is about Father Farges,a French Catholic missionary who collected

20、plants in China in the 19th century.Para 7:is about Robert Fortune,a British plant collector who made several trips to China in the 19th century.2021/8/11 星期三36Para 9:Describes how many European plant collectors,such as E H Wilson,went to China so that new plants could be introduced to gardens in th

21、e West.2021/8/11 星期三37StructureStructure:Part I:Para1-2 the beginning ofplant collecting Part II:Para3-4 the explorationof plants in the 18th centuryPart III:Para 5-7 the invention and use of Wardian casePart IV:Para 8-9 the exploration of plants in the 19th centry 2021/8/11 星期三38ComprehendingTimePe

22、ople/plantsHistoric EventsIn 1500 B.CFather dIncarvillesent ships to gather plants,animals and other goodsthe Queen of Egyptin the 1740swas sent to Beijing 2021/8/11 星期三39 tree of Heaven seedscollected plants in AustraliaIn 1784the Tree of Heaven treeIn 1751arrived in EnglandIn 1769Sir Joseph Banksw

23、as introduced into North America2021/8/11 星期三40In 1833shipped two cases of British Plants to SydneyRobert FortuneDuring the second half of the 19th centurywere sent to China from FranceNathaniel Ward1843-1859made several trips to Chinamany Catholic missionaries2021/8/11 星期三41Father Fargescollected a

24、 large quantity of the seeds of the Dove Tree in ChinaIn 1897sent seeds of Dove TreeFrom China to FranceIn 1899E H Wilson2021/8/11 星期三42Imagine:Suppose three of you are botanists(植物学家植物学家),and one is a captain.Now each botanist wants the captain to bring his plant home.But the captain can take only

25、one plant,so each must try his best to explain his reason to persuade the captain into taking his own plant.2021/8/11 星期三43Discussion If you are a botanist from Britain and you are asked by the King to collect seeds of trees from China,What will you prepare?why?Do you think plant exploration is meaningful?why?2021/8/11 星期三44Homework1.Finish off the exercises in the workbook.2.Learn the text by heart.2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三46