江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林必修3.ppt
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1、Grammar&UsageUnit1 Noun Clauses2021/8/8 星期日1Unit 1 课件描述:课件描述:本课语法为名词性从句。教学目的是帮助学本课语法为名词性从句。教学目的是帮助学生了解什么是名词性从句;学会连词生了解什么是名词性从句;学会连词that,if,whether的正确使用。语法课的设计应摒弃的正确使用。语法课的设计应摒弃教师一讲到底,罗列语法规则的陈旧教学方式,教师一讲到底,罗列语法规则的陈旧教学方式,把语法的运用放置于情景中。这样学生就会身把语法的运用放置于情景中。这样学生就会身临其境学习语法,生动、有趣,教学效果好。临其境学习语法,生动、有趣,教学效果好。20
2、21/8/8 星期日2Introduction to noun clausesAt lunch,the weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.She wondered if the buses would still be running.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see
3、anything.2021/8/8 星期日3Introduction to noun clausesBecause the clauses in these sentences have the same function as nouns or noun phrases,they are called noun clauses.There are four kinds of noun clausesthe subject clause,the object clause,the predictive clause and the apposition clause.2021/8/8 星期日4
4、Presentation1.A noun clause can be used as the subject of a sentence:1)That he will succeed is certain.2)Whether he will go there is not known.3)What he said is not true.4)Where he hid the money is to be found out.2021/8/8 星期日52.A noun clause can be used either as the object of a verb or a prepositi
5、on in a sentence.1)They know that the habit will kill them.2)He asked how much I paid for the violin.3)He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job.4)I find it necessary that we should do the homework.2021/8/8 星期日63.A noun clause can be used as the predicative after the
6、link verb be.1)The question is whether we can rely on him.2)Thats because we were in need of money at that time.3)He looked as if he was going to cry.4)Thats why I was late.2021/8/8 星期日74.Explain to students what apposition means.1)The news that he failed in the exam surprised his parents.2)Word cam
7、e that we would have two days off next week.3)There is no possibility that our team will lose the game.4)Ill keep the promise that I will help you out when you are in trouble.2021/8/8 星期日8Noun clauses beginning with thatthat引导肯定含义的从句,在从句中不充当引导肯定含义的从句,在从句中不充当成分,没有实际意思。成分,没有实际意思。在非正式英语中,以下情况中在非正式英语中,以
8、下情况中that可以省可以省略:略:动词后的宾语从句中动词后的宾语从句中 be动词后的表语从句中动词后的表语从句中其他情况下其他情况下that一般都不可省。一般都不可省。2021/8/8 星期日9Noun clauses beginning with thatCan“that”be left out?That you like him is strange.The fact is that the earth is smaller than the sun.The idea that you will invite him sounds good.I dont believe that he
9、has ever read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.2021/8/8 星期日10Noun clauses beginning with thatCan“that”be left out?He said that,if I did not have time,I might choose not to go.His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.2021/8/8 星期日11Noun clause
10、s beginning with if/whether表示表示“是否是否”。只有动词后的宾语从句可以用只有动词后的宾语从句可以用if/whether,其,其他名词性从句(包括介词后的宾语从句)他名词性从句(包括介词后的宾语从句)只可只可以用以用whether。固定结构固定结构whether.or(not),whether to do.,不可以用不可以用if。特别提示:特别提示:单选题中,当确定是单选题中,当确定是“是否是否”,选项,选项中中同时同时出现出现if和和whether时,必选时,必选whether。2021/8/8 星期日12practice2021/8/8 星期日131.I thi
11、nk it is going to be a big problem.Yes,it could be.I wonder _we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that2._is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;what C.There;whether D.It;whether2021/8/8 星期日143.A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after
12、 C.what D.when4.Can you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman2021/8/8 星期日155.He didnt know which room_.A.they lived B.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in6.To get the job started,_I need is from here.A.only what B.all w
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