高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquake 语法课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一高一高一 必修必修必修必修 1 1 Unit 4Unit 4英语课件英语课件2021/8/11 星期三1Earthquake Learning about language Learning about language2021/8/11 星期三21.Find the correct word or expressions for eachofthefollowingmeanings.of no useall the people in a country a lot ofmatter that is not clean uselessnati

2、ona great number ofdirt2021/8/11 星期三3finished very great in degreeimmediatelygas that hot water gives outright awaysteamat an endextreme2021/8/11 星期三4make someone feel very surprisedmetal bars that a train moves alongsave something or somebody from dangerthe part of a building left after the rest ha

3、s been destroyedshocktrackrescueruin2021/8/11 星期三52.Complete the passage with words from the text.It was a frightening night.The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water.The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river.Some buildings were in _ and some farmer

4、s were _ at the top of their houses.burstdestroyedruinstrapped2021/8/11 星期三6The water filled the canals and the _.Dead bodies and _ animals were seen everywhere.People were _,but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons.It was a very sad time.wellsinjuredshockedbury2021/8/11 星期三73.Work in gr

5、oups.Read some of the sentences and complete the others.Then choose the best to read to the class.When the earthquake came,it was as if the world was at an end.When the houses fell down,it sounded as if _.a mountain had blown up2021/8/11 星期三8When the dam broke,it looked as if the sea had arrived sud

6、denly on our doorstep.When the bricks covered the ground,it was as if _.When the coal mines fell,the ground above looked as if it would crack.When the cows ran down the road,they looked as if _.red autumn leaves covered the ground they were driven by an unseen hand2021/8/11 星期三9When the shock hit us

7、,we felt as if we were going to die.When the nation turned to help us in our need,it seemed as if _.all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid2021/8/11 星期三10Grammar定语从句定语从句 The Attributive Clause 2021/8/11 星期三11引导定语从句关系代词的用法：引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a

8、 machine that can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the bookoverthere.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)2021/8/11 星期三12that和和which在指物的情况下一般在指物的情况下一般都可以互换都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。Iamsureshehassomet

9、hing(that)you can borrow.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定等不定代词时。代词时。Note2021/8/11 星期三13This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。Ive read

10、all the books that are not mine.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。2021/8/11 星期三143.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose.1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont

11、 know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that/which that/who which/that 2021/8/11 星期三15 6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which/thatwh

12、o/whom/thatwhose2021/8/11 星期三161.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京北京 2002春季春季)A.where B.when C.which D.who 真真题题解解析析:本本题题考考察察定定语语从从句句关关联联词词的的选择选择,从句意可知先行词从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星著名的篮球明星)是人是人,所以应用表示人的关联词所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接高考链接D2021/8/11 星期三172.Is

13、thisfactory_wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhichC分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is _ we visited last year.而而不是不是This is factory _ we visited last year.所以答案是所以答案是C。从句前省略了。从句前省略了关系代词关系代词that/which。2021/8/11 星期三183._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once

14、every month.(NMET2001)A.It B.As C.That D.what 真题解析真题解析:本题考察本题考察as引导非限定性定语从引导非限定性定语从句。句。as引导从句的意思是引导从句的意思是“正如正如.”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当当as在从句中充当主语时在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构常用下面的结构:as is know,as is said,as is reported等，所等，所以本题的答案是以本题的答案是B。B2021/8/11 星期三19请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1.Thi

15、s is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch for which Tom is looking.where that/which或去掉或去掉where。把把for放在放在looking之后。英语中之后。英语中,有些有些短语动词短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如分离。又如:look after,run into等。等。2021/8/11 星期三203.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in

16、 that we live is very small.whom尽管在口语中尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用但在介词后只能用whom。which2021/8/11 星期三215.The sun gives off light and warmth,that makes it possible for plants to grow.6.Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.whichthat不可以引导非限制性定语从句。不可以引导非限制性定语从句。which that或去掉或去掉which

17、。当先行。当先行词被词被all,every,no,some,any,little等等修饰时修饰时,常用常用that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三227.This is the best film which I have ever seen.which that或去掉或去掉which。当先行。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时等所修饰时,常用常用that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三238.My father and Mr.Smith talked about things

18、and persons who they remembered in the country.如果先行词既指人又指物时如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用常用that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。that2021/8/11 星期三249.Everything which we saw was of great interest.10.His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.当先行词为当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时等时,常由常由that引导引导定语从句。定语从句。which th

19、at或去掉或去掉which。which2021/8/11 星期三25课后练习课后练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.The storm d_ hundreds of houses.2.A lot of houses have b_ across the windows.3.Dont stand so near the edge!Youre f_ me.4.I was f_ of being left by myself in the house.frighteneddamagedbarsfright

20、ening2021/8/11 星期三26II.选择合适的关系代词（选择合适的关系代词（that,which,who,whose）填空。）填空。1.He _ laughs last laughs best.2.February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days.3.There are people _ only on-line activity is emailing.4.The books _ I bought were expensive.5.I have a class _ begins at 8:00 am.whothatwhosewh

21、ich/thatwhich2021/8/11 星期三276.The man _ sat next to me talked a lot.7.The student _ raised her hand in class asked the teacher a question.8.Over there is the woman _ daughter is in my class.9.That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.10.Everything _ we saw was of great interest to us.whowhowhosewhosethat2021/8/11 星期三28Make up some attributive clauses by using the above phrases.2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30