江苏地区高一英语定语从句复习课件 牛津英语 1.ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句复习2021/8/8 星期日1定语从句复习课件使用说明定语从句复习课件使用说明一本课件最好在一本课件最好在office 2002的环境下使用。否则，个别效的环境下使用。否则，个别效果不能实现。果不能实现。二本课件对定语从句进行了系统的复习。复习的目录如下：二本课件对定语从句进行了系统的复习。复习的目录如下：1.定语从句的分类定语从句的分类 2.定语从句中的注意事项定语从句中的注意事项 3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系 4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混

2、用的情况 5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较7.as引导的两种定语从句引导的两种定语从句8.介词加关系代词的情况介词加关系代词的情况9.只能用只能用that、which的情况的情况 2021/8/8 星期日2定语从句复习定语从句复习定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2021/8/8 星期日3限制性定语从句的

3、构成限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.构成：构成：先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”关系词关系词2021/8/8 星期日4定语从句后置定语从句后置The day came at last when I went

4、to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.2021/8/8 星期日5先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study

5、is far from my home.the machine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词2021/8/8 星期日6Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系2021/8/8 星期日7Join the followin

6、g sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine2021/8/8 星期日8Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which2021/8/8 星期日9关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:Th

7、e girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.2021/8/8 星期日10关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日11关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl20

8、21/8/8 星期日12关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日13关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日14关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the fol

9、lowing sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日15关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/8 星期日16关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We s

10、aw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.2021/8/8 星期日17指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？2021/8/8 星期日18指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略2021/8/8 星期日19关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练

11、习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwas

12、nothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.2021/8/8 星期日20关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why

13、people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=whyin the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词2021/8/8 星期日211.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_I

14、visitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词2021/8/8 星期日22难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose

15、English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose=the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格2021/8/8 星期日23难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses window

16、The house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken2021/8/8 星期日24非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省

17、略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句2021/8/8 星期日25非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插

18、入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略2021/8/8 星期日26Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果2021/8/8 星期日27The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语

19、所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略2021/8/8 星期日28非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harr

20、y Porter,_is an interesting book.which2021/8/8 星期日29as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you

21、know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,2021/8/8 星期日30as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句(1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。2021/8/8 星期日31as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(2)This is such an inte

22、resting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜

23、欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)2021/8/8 星期日32介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin2021/8/8 星期日33介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日34介

24、词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日35介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/

25、8 星期日36介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?2021/8/8 星期日37介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right

26、?2021/8/8 星期日38介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 2021/8/8 星期日39介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after

27、 is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?2021/8/8 星期日401.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofriv

28、ers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich

29、介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习2021/8/8 星期日411.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthe

30、gate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat2021/8/8 星期日42that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_ youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_ hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_ madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_ sat

31、aboy.13.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_ motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose2021/8/8 星期日43当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等等只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日44当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,fe

32、w,no,any等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日45 当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日46 当先行词被序数词或形容词最当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时高级修饰时只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日47 在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日48 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用

33、which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日49 在介词后面在介词后面只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2021/8/8 星期日50Thank you for your attendance.Thank you for your attendance.2021/8/8 星期日51定语从句练习定语从句练习Choosethebestanswers1.Thefarm_westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.when B.whereC.thatD.atthat2.Haveyouseenthegirl_?A.t

34、hatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldD.Itoldof3.Thedaysaregone_weuse“foreignmatches”.A.duringwhenB.duringthatC.onwhichD.duringwhich4.Finallythethiefhandedineverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.which B.thatC.whatD.whatever5.Thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels_wereknowntousall.A.which B.thatC.whoD.what6.Ic

35、anstillrememberthesittingroom_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.where7.Itwasraininghard,_keptusindoors.A.which B.thatC.asD.what8.Theonlyquestion_istofindourwayhome.A.thatmatteredB.thatmattersC.whichmattered D.matter9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp

36、.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom10.Thefarmersusedwoodtobuildahouse_graincanbestored.A.withwhichB.whereC.inthat D.whichBBDBBDABDB2021/8/8 星期日52基基础础练练习习选择选择:1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.Which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.WhichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.which

37、B.that4.Thestreet-istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.whichKey:1.B2.A3.B4.B2021/8/8 星期日53基基础础练练习习5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.WhoB.Whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.whyKey:5.A6.

38、B7.B8.B2021/8/8 星期日54基基础础练练习习填空：填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwasthey

39、ear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.Key.1.whose2.whom/that/3.which/that4.who5.that6.that7.that8.that/9.when10.where2021/8/8 星期日55基基础础练练习习翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方他指给我看他丢钱包的地方.Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩我不认识那个和你说话的女孩Idontknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛

40、丽的女孩她是一个叫玛丽的女孩.SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友.Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?2021/8/8 星期日56定语从句练习定语从句练习1。这就是上周丢失自行车的学生。这就是上周丢失自行车的学生。2。我有几个父母在南京工作的同学。我有几个父母在南京工作的同学。3。我们最喜欢的那个导演是我们最喜欢的那个导演是Spieb

41、erg。4。二十年前我们住的那幢楼已经被拆除了。二十年前我们住的那幢楼已经被拆除了。5。二十年前我们建的那幢楼已经不能用了。二十年前我们建的那幢楼已经不能用了。Thisisthestudentwholosthisbikelastweek.IhavesomeclassmateswhoseparentsareworkinginNanjing.Thedirectorwho/whom/that/(x)welikemostisSpieberg.Thebuildingwherewelived/inwhichwelived/whichwelivedin20yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

42、Thebuilding(that/which)webuilt20yearsagocantbeusednow.2021/8/8 星期日576我们了解很少的南极洲整年都被厚厚的冰覆盖着。我们了解很少的南极洲整年都被厚厚的冰覆盖着。7有数百万人丧生的的第二次世界大战结束于有数百万人丧生的的第二次世界大战结束于1945年。年。8她乘坐旅行的那列列车晚点了。她乘坐旅行的那列列车晚点了。9这些公共车，大多已经客满了，被气愤的人群围着。这些公共车，大多已经客满了，被气愤的人群围着。10我已经买件与她穿着的一样的衣服。我已经买件与她穿着的一样的衣服。11这是我昨天买的这件衣服。这是我昨天买的这件衣服。Anta

43、rctic_weknowverylittle_thickicealltheyeararound.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeople_endedin1945.Thetrain_shewastravellingwaslate.Thebuses,_werealreadyfull,_byanangrycrowd.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.Thisisthesamedress_Iboughtyesterday.aboutwhichiscoveredwithinwhichwerekilledonwhichmostofwhic

44、hweresurroundedasthat2021/8/8 星期日582021/8/8 星期日592021/8/8 星期日609、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:19:23 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,N

45、ovember 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/2720

46、22/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:19:24 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sun

47、day,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/1

48、1/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:19:24 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，

49、自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日61