江苏省南京市东山外国语国际学校高中英语 模块7 Unit4 Ajectives & Transferred Epithet课件 牛津.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Adjectives Unit 4 Adjectives&Transferred EpithetTransferred Epithet2021/8/8 星期日1ContentsLooking AheadFurther DevelopmentApplying GrammarDiscovering GrammarEuphemismApproaching the TopicHomeworkLead-in2021/8/8 星期日2Im not myself today,because I tossed on my sleepless bed all night.Jim,you look

2、pale and tired.Whats the matter with you?Lead-inLead-in2021/8/8 星期日3Is the bed sleepless or is Jim sleepless?The word sleepless usually goes together with persons or animals,but now it goes before bed which cannot sleep.Which figure of speech is it?Reasoning用用sleepless来修饰来修饰bed，是，是移觉移觉（又称（又称移移就就、通感通

3、感）修辞手法。）修辞手法。2021/8/8 星期日4Learn to use adjectives correctly.Learn to use comparatives and superlatives properly.Understand and appreciate transferred epithet.Looking AheadLooking Ahead2021/8/8 星期日5He made a great contribution to society.He is the most brilliant person I have ever heard of.His new th

4、eory surprised many because it was totally different from those of classical physics.He was an excellent violin player and he enjoyed music and peace.He married four times,but none of his marriages were happy.1.Guess who he is Approaching the TopicApproaching the TopicAlbert Einstein(2nd picture at

5、page 30)2021/8/8 星期日6Approaching the TopicApproaching the Topic2.Pair-workPlease talk in pairs.One student describes a person and the other student guesses who he or she is.And then some students will be asked to make the description in font of the class while the rest of the class do the guessing.2

6、021/8/8 星期日7A lady was robbed at night.Then she immediately went to the police station for help.The following conversation is mainly about her description of the robber.Can you draw a picture of the robber according to what she said?Lady:At about 11 oclock,I was on my way home,hungry and tired.When

7、I was walking towards my house,thinking of the interesting party in the afternoon,a robber suddenly appeared from the back,trying to rob me.Policeman:What does he look like?3.Read the following passage and underline the adjectives.2021/8/8 星期日8Lady:He is short and strong.Policeman:Would you please d

8、escribe him in detail?Lady:Sure.He is round-faced,dark and rough.His eyes are not big,but the sight of him made me frightened.Policeman:Whats the color of his hair?Lady:Red.Policeman:Then what about his eye brows?2021/8/8 星期日9Lady:His eye brows?Oh,they are thick and dark.Policeman:Ok,have a look at

9、the picture made by our computer.Is this the way the man looked?Lady:Thats it.Thats exactly the devil.2021/8/8 星期日10形容词的功能形容词在句中可以充当定语、表语、补语、状语形容词在句中可以充当定语、表语、补语、状语或者作主语与宾语。或者作主语与宾语。What kinds of news can make you excited?（补补语语）Its an interesting book.（定定语语）He is clever./I was alone in the house.（表表

10、语语）He fell onto the sofa tired.（状状语语）The rich are not always happy.（主主语语）The society must take care of the disabled.（宾宾语语）Discovering GrammarDiscovering Grammar2021/8/8 星期日11Finish the exercise on page 31.Functions Examples from the passage Examples of your ownAttributive He has red hair.Predicative

11、 He is short and strong.Complement but the sight of him made me frightened.Adverbial I was on my way home,hungry and tired.Discovering GrammarDiscovering GrammarIm getting bored and homesickShe was back,eager to see her friends.She is a pretty girl.This book is interesting.2021/8/8 星期日12It is hard t

12、o get my first-grade class to quiet down.One day,I came up with an interesting idea that I thought would also be educational.I turned to one student who was from the Middle East and asked him how to say“be quiet”in standard Arabic.He looked thoughtful for a few moments,full of doubts,then put his fi

13、nger to his lips and said,“Shh.”Read the following passage and underline the adjectives used as attributives.1.Position of adjective attributives2021/8/8 星期日13e.g.He has something important to say.Let me introduce someone interesting to you.形容词修饰不定代词时形容词修饰不定代词时放不定代词后面放不定代词后面。Tips2021/8/8 星期日14ABCD1)

14、Ball B is as big as Ball A.(positive degree)2)Ball C is larger than Ball A.(comparative degree)3)Ball D is the largest among the four.(superlative degree)The comparison of adjectives is divided into three degrees:positive degree,comparative degree and superlative degree.2.Degree of comparison2021/8/

15、8 星期日15We can use asas to show similarity among people or things.e.g.She was as busy as a bee.Mary is as tall as her sister.To show differences among people or things,we can use not as/so as.e.g.The food today was not as good as that of yesterday.He is not so able as his brother.Positive degreeTipsT

16、ips2021/8/8 星期日16Which sentence is correct?Tick the correct one.A.Lisas bag is not as big as I.B.Lisas bag is not as big as mine.Remember to use the possessive pronoun where necessary.TipsKey：B2021/8/8 星期日17I am more powerful than any other animal in the forest!Comparative degree2021/8/8 星期日18Just n

17、ow,someone told me that you were not so strong as he was.2021/8/8 星期日19Its impossible!Nobody is stronger than me.2021/8/8 星期日20Nobody is stronger than you,but nobody is cleverer than I!2021/8/8 星期日211)Short adjective(adjective+-er+than)She is _ than you.He was _than I.2)Longer adjective(more+adjecti

18、ve+than)The tiger is _ than any other animal in the forest.I will give you a book _than this one.strongercleverermore powerfulmore interesting1.The formation of comparatives2021/8/8 星期日221)Now I feel a great deal more confident.2)She is a little bit thinner.3)You have far more imagination than I hav

19、e.4)This book is even more useful than that one.5)He is fat,but his brother is still fatter.6)My sister is five years younger than I.7)It was twenty percent cheaper than the market price.2.Read tips to understand the usage of comparatives in the following sentences.2021/8/8 星期日233.Fill in the blanks

20、 in the sentences with the correct forms of the words given.The first one has been done for you.1)The_ medicine I take,the _I seem to feel.(many,bad)2)The_,the _.(high,cold)3)The _ the book is,the _ people will be to read it.(difficult,anxious)4)The _ a man is,the _ he usually is.(knowledgeable,mode

21、st)moreworsehighercoldermore difficultmore anxiousmore knowledgeablemore modest2021/8/8 星期日241)In the two,Lisa is the more diligent student.A.Of;more diligent B.In;more diligentC.Of;the more diligent D.In;the more diligent2)It is better to die on ones feet than to live on ones knees.A.Living on ones

22、 knees B.live on ones kneesC.On ones knees D.to live on ones knees3)It was so large a hall that a hundred people looked lost in it.4.Make correct choices to complete the sentences.A.So large a hall that B.so a large hallC.Such large a hall that D.a such large hall2021/8/8 星期日254)The indoor swimming

23、pool seems to be a great deal more expensive than is necessary .A.is necessary B.being necessaryC.To be necessary D.it is necessary2021/8/8 星期日261.Pair work:Talk about the pictures(p.34)using any adjective you know in positive,comparative or superlative degree.Jane Mike Alice Betty Tom Who is the ta

24、llest and who is the shortest?Superlative degree2021/8/8 星期日271)It was by far the best hospital I bad ever seen.2)It was of the very highest quality.3)Tom is the third most intelligent boy in the grade.4)We will finish the work in the shortest possible time.The superlative can be modified by words l

25、ike(by)far,very,the third and possible.2.Study the following sentences and observe how the superlative is formed.2021/8/8 星期日281)No boy is so brave as tom in his class.Meaning:2)Nothing is more exciting than to travel.Meaning:3)This technique is more efficient than any other one.Meaning:Sometimes we

26、 can use the positive degree to express the superlative degree as in the following examples.Explain the meaning of the last two sentences.Tom is the bravest boy in his class.To travel is the most exciting thing.This technique is the most efficient of all4)This plan is nicer than the other three.Mean

27、ing:This plan is the nicest of the four.2021/8/8 星期日291.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.(2001上海)A.Our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the betterC.The better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday be2.Boris has br

28、ains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _.(2002 全国)A.A high B.a higher C.The higher D.the highestC高考链接高考链接B2021/8/8 星期日303.All the people _at the party were his supporters.(2002北京)A.Present B.thankful C.interested D.important4.-Im very _with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delic

29、ious.-Mm,is does have a _smell.(2002春招)A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant5.-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _careful in the street.A.Much B.very C.so D.tooADD2021/8/8 星期日31 6-you dont look ve

30、ry _.Are you ill?-No,I m just a bit tired.(2003 北京)A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy7.Four of Roberts children were at the party,incOlding _,luck.(2003 春招)A.the oldest B.an oldest C.the old D.an old one 8.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home.(2003 春招)A.much too heav

31、y B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much 9.Our neighbor has _ours.(2003 北京)A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the big as BAAB2021/8/8 星期日32 10.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.(2004 上海春招)A.more efficiently a

32、 worker B.a more efficient worker C.more an efficient worker D.a worker more efficiently 11.Although I can walk about,there is still a _ pine in my leg.(2004 上海春招)A.weak B.slight C.tender D.soft 12._students are required to take part in boat race.(2004 浙江)A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese str

33、ong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese 13.That doesnt sound very frightening,Paul.Ive seen_.What did you like most about the film?(2004 湖南)A.better B.worse C.best D.Worst BBAB2021/8/8 星期日33 14.Thank God,you finally arrived _.You can never imagine how I worry about you when I

34、 was told about the accident.(2004 海淀统考二)A.safe B.alone C.separately D.lively 15.Oh,boy,why are you killing your time this way?Cant you find something _ doing at all?(2004 济南统考)A.useful B.valuable C.worth D.Good 15：CBADD 610：BAABB 1115：BABAC 参考答案：参考答案：AC2021/8/8 星期日34Types Positives Comparative/Supe

35、rlative safe safer/_ big _/_ noisy _/_Regular happy _/_ small _/_ interesting _/_interestingIrregular good _/_ bad _/_ far_/_or_/_4.Complete the following table about the formation of the comparative and superlative of adjectives according to what you have learned safest biggerbiggest noisiernoisies

36、thappierhappiest smaller smallest more interestingmostbetterbestworseworstfarthestfurtherfarther furthest2021/8/8 星期日35Add-r/-st.Double the consonant and add-er/-est.Change-y to i and add-er/-est.Add-er/-est.For longer adjectives,add more or most before them.Rules:2021/8/8 星期日361.Choose the proper a

37、djectives from the box make the sentences meaningful.anxious sudden quick effective likely recent heavy eager physical1)Some traditional Chinese medicine is highly _ against cancer.2)The traffic is very _here.You must take care.3)I couldnt go to the party because of a(an)_ cold.4)Free medical treatm

38、ent in this county covers mental sickness as well as _ sickness.suddeneffectiveheavyApplying GrammarApplying Grammarphysical2021/8/8 星期日375)When you apply for your passport to be renewed,you have to send a(an)_ photograph.6)Mrs.Black was _ to leave as soon as possible because she was _to meet her hu

39、sband at the airport.7)Its _to snow again before evening.8)The artists son has a(an)_mind.He can work out such difficult maths problems without help.recent anxious eagerlikelyquick 2021/8/8 星期日382.Jane is looking for an apartment.She is taking with Tom about the following ads of apartments for rent.

40、Fill in the blanks with comparative forms of the adjectives provided in the dialogue.2021/8/8 星期日39 Studio apartment.2oo square feet.central location.close to bus stop and market.Fully furnished.200/month plus utilitiesOne-bedroom apartment.7oo square feet.Lots of light.5oo/month including utilities

41、.For Rent For Rent2021/8/8 星期日40Lily:Tom,I found these two apartment ads in the newspaper in this morning.One is a studio apartment and the other a one-bedroom apartment.I think the latter sounds nicer.How do you think of them?Tom:Well the one-bedroom apartment is definitely(large)_Than the studio,b

42、ut the studio is(cheap)_ you know you only have a part-time job.How can you afford to pay5oo a month for rent?Lily:I know the one-bedroom apartment is(expensive)_,but I have so much furniture.The one-bedroom apartment is(big)_.I want to have guests visit me,and it will be much(comfortable)_.Besides,

43、maybe some day Ill have a roommate,and Ill need a(spacious)_apartment.Tom,Right?largercheapermore expensivebigger more comfortablemore spacious2021/8/8 星期日41Tom:Well,maybe,but you need to be realistic.The studio is in the center of town.Youll be(close)_to transportation,stores,the library,and the co

44、llege.Lily:Youre much(practical)_ than I am,Tom.But the studio is directly over a nightclub,so it will be(noisy)_than the one-bedroom apartment.I will need peace and quiet so that I can study.Tom:Listen,the studio is small,but its(cozy)_than the one-bedroom apartment and youll spend much less time c

45、leaning it!Lily:True,but I think the one-bedroom apartment will be much(safe)_and(good)_ for me than the studio.Tom:It seems to me your mind is made up.closermore practicalnoisiercoziersaferbetter 2021/8/8 星期日421)All his life,John has been lucky than his brother,Mike.()2)John is not so bright as Mik

46、e but he was always most successful than Mike in school.()3)For example,Johns grades were better than all the students in his class.()4)However,Mike does not have as many friends than his brother does.()3.Each of the following sentences contains a mistake.Underline it and give the correct form in th

47、e brackets.luck luckiermost successful more successfulall the student any other studentthan as2021/8/8 星期日435)They both have excellent jobs,but Mike thinks his job isnt as interesting as his brother.()6)They both travel as part of their work,but John goes to more exciting places than Mike is.()7)In

48、spite of their differences,Mike thinks that he is happier than his brother is.()8)However,John thinks that good luck is most important than good looks and intelligence.()brother brothersis does去掉去掉 ismost important more important2021/8/8 星期日44 1)This new film is no better than that one.A.This new fi

49、lm is worse than that one.B.This new film is bad,but that one is good.C.Both of the films are bad.2)The school has not more than five buildings.A.The school has only five buildings.B.The school has at most five buildings.C.The school has less than five buildings.What do the following sentences mean?

50、Tick the correct ones.Further developmentFurther development2021/8/8 星期日45In what Jim said there is a cause of transferred epithet.Im not myself today,because I tossed on my sleepless bed all night.Transferred Epithet2021/8/8 星期日46Speak softly love,and hold me warm against your heart.I feel your wor