高中英语 3.3练习课件 外研必修1 （陕西专）.ppt

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1、Section Function，Vocabulary，Reading and Speaking，Everyday English&Cultural Corner2021/8/11 星期三1Step One：Fast readingScan the text(P29)and choose the best answer.1How long does it take the Transrapid Maglev to travel from Shanghais Pudong Airport to Longyang Station?AAbout one and a half minutes.BAbo

2、ut three and a half minutes.CWithin five minutes.DWithin eight minutes.答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三22From the text we can know that_.Amany people are not interested in the Transrapid MaglevBit is difficult to make magnetically levitated trainsCmagnetically levitated trains can run wherever people likeDthe T

3、ransrapid Maglev results from technology答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三3Step Two：Detail reading.Read the text(P29)and answer the following questions.1What technology does the Transrapid Maglev use?_答案：答案：Maglev levitation technology.2021/8/11 星期三42When did the Transrapid Maglev begin to run between Shanghais P

4、udong Airport and Longyang Station?_答案：答案：On December 31,20022021/8/11 星期三5.Read the passage on P29 and tell the following statements True(T)or False(F)1When the Transrapid Maglev travels，there are no rails and no noise.()2The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first highspeed train using gas.()3The Tr

5、ansrapid Maglev travels very fast and uses no energy.()2021/8/11 星期三64On December 31,2002，Premier Zhu Rongji got on the Maglev at Pudong Airport.()5Magnetically levitated trains are very light，so they travel fast.()答案：答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F2021/8/11 星期三7Step Three：SummaryTravelling 1._over 400 kilometre

6、s per hour，the Maglevthe 2._train in the worldcan complete the 30kilometre journey 3._eight minutes.It travels in a 4._between two magnets and use2021/8/11 星期三8 5._.The opening 6._of the train service was held on Dec.31,2002，and about one year later，the Maglev 7._a new world record speed for a train

7、 at a speed of 501 km/h.答案：答案：1.at a speed of2.fastest3.in4.vacuum5.less energy6.ceremony7.set2021/8/11 星期三9frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓，吓唬使吃惊；惊吓，吓唬(课文原句课文原句P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。Dont frighten her.She is just a little girl.别吓唬她，她只是个小女孩。别吓唬她，她只

8、是个小女孩。2021/8/11 星期三10frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的受惊的，害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的frighten sb.to death使某人吓得半死使某人吓得半死Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window.我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。Thats a frightening thought.那是个可怕的想法。那是个可怕的想法。2021/8/11 星期三111.The wolf howled in a_voice and the scholar f

9、elt_.Afrightening；frightenedBfrightened；frightenedCfrightened；frightening Dfrightening；frightening解析：解析：frightening adj.令人害怕的；令人害怕的；frightened可怕的，选可怕的，选A。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三12interview n面试，面谈；接见；会见面试，面谈；接见；会见give an interview to sb.接见某人，接受某人接见某人，接受某人采访采访have an interview with sb.采访某人采访某人(课文原句课文原句P2

10、7)Listen to part of an interview with a 90yearold silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听一段对一位听一段对一位90岁名叫玛丽岁名叫玛丽列列农的无声电影女演员的采访。农的无声电影女演员的采访。2021/8/11 星期三13The magazine has an interview with the couple.这本杂志有这对夫妇的专访。这本杂志有这对夫妇的专访。He doesnt give interviews to the press.他没有接受新闻界的采访。他没有接受新闻界的采访。2021/8/1

11、1 星期三14interview v采访；对采访；对进行面试，与进行面试，与面谈面谈interviewer n主考官，面谈者主考官，面谈者interviewee n被面试者被面试者The reporter interviewed the actor.The reporter had an interview with the actor.记者采访了这位演员。记者采访了这位演员。2021/8/11 星期三152.His manager always refuses to _an interview to him.Agive BhaveCoffer Ddo解析：解析：考查固定短语。考查固定短语。h

12、ave an interview表示表示“采采访访”；give an interview表示表示“接见接见”。句意为：他。句意为：他的经理总是拒绝接见他。的经理总是拒绝接见他。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三16exhausted adj.疲备不堪的疲备不堪的(课文原句课文原句P28)We were exhausted.We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床，一直忙到半夜点钟就得起床，一直忙到半夜才能上床睡觉。才能上床睡觉。Tom lay o

13、n the grass，exhausted after his long run.汤姆躺在草地上，长跑后他筋疲力尽。汤姆躺在草地上，长跑后他筋疲力尽。2021/8/11 星期三17exhaust v使使筋疲力尽筋疲力尽exhausting adj.令人筋疲力尽的令人筋疲力尽的be exhausted from/by/with由于某事而筋疲力尽由于某事而筋疲力尽 We were/felt quite exhausted with the hard job.我们因那份辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。我们因那份辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。I find her exhaustingshe never stop

14、s talking.我发现她真累人我发现她真累人她总是不停地说话。她总是不停地说话。2021/8/11 星期三183.Though the policemen got_after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day，they felt excited when finding the_knife by the lake.Aexhausting；abandoning Bexhausted；abandonedCexhausted；abandoning Dexhausting；abandoned2021/8/11 星期三19解析：解析

15、：exhausted形容词作表语表示人的感觉，形容词作表语表示人的感觉，the abandoned knife一把被遗弃的刀，此处过去分词作一把被遗弃的刀，此处过去分词作定语，与被修饰词定语，与被修饰词knife构成逻辑上的动宾关系。构成逻辑上的动宾关系。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三20out of date过期的；失效的；过时的过期的；失效的；过时的(课文原句课文原句P24)Its out of date.Its a month old.(车票车票)过期了，已经有一个月了。过期了，已经有一个月了。Your shoes are out of date.I suggest you t

16、hrow them away.你的鞋子过时了，我建议你扔掉它们。你的鞋子过时了，我建议你扔掉它们。Our computer is out of date.我们的电脑过时了。我们的电脑过时了。2021/8/11 星期三21(1)up to date最新的，时新的最新的，时新的(2)out of表示表示“由于由于”“脱离脱离”“缺乏缺乏”等，常等，常构成以下短语：构成以下短语：out of order出故障出故障out of danger脱险脱险out of work失业失业This book is up to date.这本书有最新资料。这本书有最新资料。2021/8/11 星期三224.完成句

17、子完成句子现在越来越多的人失业。现在越来越多的人失业。At present there are more and more people_ _ _.这台机器出故障了。这台机器出故障了。The machine is_ _ _.答案：答案：out of workout of order2021/8/11 星期三235Isnt it better that you wear this dress to attend the party?No，its_.Aup to date Bout of dateCfashionable Dof date解析：解析：out of date过时，符合题意。过时，符合

18、题意。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三24at a speed of以以的速度的速度(课文原句课文原句P29)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在多公里的时速前进，在8分钟之内就完成了分钟之内就完成了30公公里的路程。里的路程。Please drive at a safe speed.请以安全速度驾驶。请以安全速度驾驶。2021/8/11

19、星期三25(1)at full speed全速全速with great speed以很快的速度以很快的速度(2)speed v快行，疾驰而去快行，疾驰而去speed up加速加速My roommate got caught speeding at the crossing yesterday.昨天我的室友在十字路口超速驾驶被截住了。昨天我的室友在十字路口超速驾驶被截住了。2021/8/11 星期三266.完成句子完成句子这辆车以每小时这辆车以每小时120公里的速度行驶。公里的速度行驶。The car is running_ _ _120 kilometers per hour.你最好别加速，因

20、为这很危险。你最好别加速，因为这很危险。Youd better_ _ _，for it is very dangerous.答案：答案：at a speed ofnot speed up2021/8/11 星期三277He drove_what I thought was a dangerous speed.Aat BinCof Dwith解析：解析：该句意为：该句意为：“他以我认为危险的速度开车。他以我认为危险的速度开车。”at a dangerous speed以危险的速度。以危险的速度。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三28Would you mind showing me you

21、r ticket?检下票可以吗？检下票可以吗？该句也可写为：该句也可写为：Would you mind if I saw your ticket？Would you mind.？后面接名词、动名？后面接名词、动名词以及词以及if引导的从句。引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的后的if从句不用从句不用过去时态。过去时态。2021/8/11 星期三29Do you mind if I smoke here？你介意我在这儿抽？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？烟吗？Would you mind if I opened the wind

22、ow？我打开？我打开窗子你介意吗？窗子你介意吗？2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31Do you mind me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Do you mind turning down your radio?你是否介意把收音机关小一点？你是否介意把收音机关小一点？Of course not.当然不。当然不。2021/8/11 星期三328.句型转换句型转换Do you mind my turning up the radio?Do you mind_the radio?Would you mind_the radio?答案

23、：答案：if I turn up；if I turned up2021/8/11 星期三33I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。how to ride a bicycle是特殊不定式，其构成为：是特殊不定式，其构成为：wh/howto do，相当于，相当于wh/howsb.can/could/should do。由此可知，在该结构中，。由此可知，在该结构中，to do为主动语态。为主动语态。此结构常作主语、表语和宾语，相当于相

24、应的主语从句、此结构常作主语、表语和宾语，相当于相应的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。表语从句和宾语从句。2021/8/11 星期三34I didnt know what to say(what I should say)我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。(作宾语作宾语)How to solve the problem(How we should solve the problem)is very important.如何解决这个问题非常重要。如何解决这个问题非常重要。(作主语作主语)Our question is when to start(when we can start)我们的问题是何时开

25、始。我们的问题是何时开始。(作表语作表语)2021/8/11 星期三359.Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects解析：解析：此题考查此题考查“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词to do sth.”。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三3610He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad解析：解析：考查非谓语动词考

26、查非谓语动词不定式结构作不定式结构作主语。主语。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的作宾语从句的主语。句意为：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还主语。句意为：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。在讨论中。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三37Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时火车以每小时400多公多公里的时速前进，在里的时速前进，在8分钟之内就完成了分钟之内就完成了

27、30公里公里的路程。的路程。Travelling at a speed.是现在分词在句中作状是现在分词在句中作状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语the train。现在。现在分词作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关分词作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系，即现在分词表主动。分词作状语，可表时系，即现在分词表主动。分词作状语，可表时间、原因、条件、伴随，方式以及结果等。间、原因、条件、伴随，方式以及结果等。2021/8/11 星期三38Hearing the bad news，they couldnt help crying.听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了听到这个不

28、幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。起来。(时间时间)The boy ran away，shouting loudly.男孩大喊着跑了。男孩大喊着跑了。(伴随伴随)Being poor，he couldnt go to school.(原因原因)因为贫穷，他不能上学。因为贫穷，他不能上学。2021/8/11 星期三3911.He called the police for help，_that the problem was more than he could deal with.Ahaving been realized Bto realizedCrealizing Drealized解析：

29、解析：此题考查动词此题考查动词ing形式作状语。该句形式作状语。该句意为：意为：“意识到无法处理这个问题，他向警察意识到无法处理这个问题，他向警察求助。求助。”答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三40.单词拼写单词拼写1Mary is too e_to wake easily when asleep because she always has much work to do.答案：答案：exhausted2It was a pity that his father couldnt attend his wedding c_.答案：答案：ceremony2021/8/11 星期三413Hi

30、s grandparents dont like to live in the d_area and have decided to live in the countryside.答案：答案：downtown4We moved to a smaller a_near the school for our children.答案：答案：apartment2021/8/11 星期三425This ancient city saw many important_(事件事件)in history.答案：答案：events6My mother works in a_(幼儿园幼儿园)答案：答案：kind

31、ergarten2021/8/11 星期三437Many people enjoy watching_(卡通卡通)plays.答案：答案：cartoon8The_(体育场体育场)was full of people because of the final baseball game.答案：答案：stadium2021/8/11 星期三44.选词填空选词填空out of date；would you mind；frighten；at a speed of；downtown；exhaust 1I went_to do some shopping today.答案：答案：downtown2.In

32、PE lesson yesterday，we were_by the 3,000 metres race.答案：答案：exhausted2021/8/11 星期三453Its_to think it could happen again.答案：答案：frightening4This type of computer_.Youd better not buy it.答案：答案：is out of date2021/8/11 星期三465The train is travelling _sixty miles an hour.答案：答案：at a speed of6_helping me when

33、 I am in trouble?答案：答案：Would you mind2021/8/11 星期三47.完成句子完成句子1小华听从了老师的建议，再也不单独去游泳了。小华听从了老师的建议，再也不单独去游泳了。Following the teachers advice，Xiao Hua_ _ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：doesnt go swimming alone any more2021/8/11 星期三482这是一个六层的建筑物，大约这是一个六层的建筑物，大约18米高。米高。This is a sixstoreyed building，which is about 18_ _.答案：答案

34、：meters high2021/8/11 星期三493读这篇小说花了我四天时间。读这篇小说花了我四天时间。_ _me four days_ _ the novel.答案：答案：It took；to read4这个女孩认为她的有些衣服过时了。这个女孩认为她的有些衣服过时了。The girl thinks some of her clothers are _ _ _.答案：答案：out of date2021/8/11 星期三505你介意我把门关上吗？你介意我把门关上吗？一点儿也不介意，请便。一点儿也不介意，请便。_you_my_the door?_ _not.Please_ahead.答案：答案：Would；mind；closing；Of course；go2021/8/11 星期三51练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三53