高中英语 B1U3language points课件.ppt

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1、Language Points2021/8/11 星期三11.prefer常用在下列结构中：常用在下列结构中：prefer sb/sth to sb/sth；prefer to do sth；prefer sb to do sthprefer doing sth；prefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer that（见周报）（见周报）2021/8/11 星期三2dream about=dream of 表表“梦见梦见,梦想梦想”,其后加其后加doing sth.He always dreams a

2、bout traveling around the world.2.Since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtMy younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.2021/8/11 星期三33.persuade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;v

3、i.被说服被说服persuadesb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clausesb.(not)to do sth.我使他相信了这个道理我使他相信了这个道理.I persuaded him of this truth.我努力使他们相信我们确实对英语感兴趣我努力使他们相信我们确实对英语感兴趣.I tried my best to persuade them that we are interested in English.2021/8/11 星期三4persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade

4、sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g.我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare!I persuaded him to do it.=persuade him into doing it.2021/8/11 星期三5如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。注意注意2021/8/11 星期三6高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant hel

5、p _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingB.C.being persuaded D.be persuaded2021/8/11 星期三71.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C.persu

6、ade D.leave off 实例实例2021/8/11 星期三8 4 强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句,如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。e.g.It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用只用that。2021/8/11 星期三9根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调

7、句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语,宾语宾语,状语状语,使之成为信息中心。使之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三101 强调主语强调主语:It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(was不能换用不能换用were)2.强调宾语强调宾语:It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.例句例句:All the

8、members held a meeting in the club yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三113.强调地点状语强调地点状语:It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(that不可换用不可换用 where)4.强调时间状语强调时间状语:It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(that不可换用不可换用 where)例句例句:All the members held a meeting in t

9、he club yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三12把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.your D.that yourself练一练练一练2021/8/11 星期三13It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that

10、C.why D.that2021/8/11 星期三145.Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。并在那里开始旅程。2021/8/11 星期三15although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和引导让步状语从句不能再和but

11、,and,however连用连用,但可以和副词但可以和副词yet,still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首,though从句可在从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以可以作副词用于句末，作作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过但是，不过”讲，讲，而而although无此用法。无此用法。Although/though we all tried our best,we lost the game.Although he was ill,he still worked hard.He said he would come;he didnt,

12、though.2021/8/11 星期三161)insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚要求某人做某事坚要求某人做某事 6:insist:declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2)insist that+从句从句 坚持说坚持说(后表示一个事实后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态。即按需要选择时态。e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.Sh

13、e insists on getting up early.2021/8/11 星期三173)insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气虚拟语气,即即“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.They insisted that we(should)begin the work at once.2021/8/11 星期三18I insisted that a doctor _ immedia

14、tely.A.has been sent for B.sent forB.C.will be sent for D.be sent for高考链接高考链接2021/8/11 星期三197.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about:be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g.他才不管他才不管(关心关心)我的事我的事.He doesnt care about what happens to me.He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着他不讲究衣

15、着.2021/8/11 星期三20care for sb/sth/to do:look after,love or like希望希望,喜欢喜欢,照顾照顾1)你想要杯喝的吗你想要杯喝的吗?2)你想出去走走吗你想出去走走吗?Would you care for a drink?Would you care to go for a walk?3)He cares for her deeply.4)Who will care for your child if you are out?喜欢喜欢照顾照顾2021/8/11 星期三218.She gave me a determined look the

16、kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神这眼神表明她不会改变主意。表明她不会改变主意。determine v.决定决定,下定决心下定决心,确定确定1)determine to do sth.表决定表决定(指动作指动作)2)e.g.He determined to learn French.2021/8/11 星期三22 2)determine+从句从句e.g.She determined that she would never see him.3)determine+疑问词疑问词+to doe.g.Have yo

17、u determined where to spend National Day next week?determined adj.坚决的坚决的,有决心的有决心的2021/8/11 星期三23be determined to do sth.决心做决心做(表状态表状态)e.g.She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.2021/8/11 星期三24Bear them in your mind!make

18、up ones mindkeepin mind下定决心下定决心记住记住We make up our minds to study hard.We must keep some English words in mind every day.2021/8/11 星期三259.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将当我告诉她我们将在海拔在海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程,她好像她好

19、像对此很兴奋。对此很兴奋。at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处2021/8/11 星期三26e.g.The plane is flying at a height/an altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长宽深高长宽深高,价格价格,费用等费用等 2021/8/11 星期三27at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 年龄年

20、龄价格价格深度深度/宽度宽度费用费用距离距离at a speed of速度速度2021/8/11 星期三2810.Finally,I had to give in.最后最后,我只好让步。我只好让步。give in(to sb./sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步,递递交交give upgive out give awaye.g.He would rather die than give in.Its time you gave in your papers.放弃放弃,认输认输筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露2021/8/11 星期三291)After the long trip,b

21、oth the men and the horses _.2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.BAD练一练练一练A,gave up B,gave out C,gave away D,gave in to 2021/8/11 星期三304)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep the secret,dont _ it _.CCA,gave up B,gave out C,gave away D,gave in to 2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32