高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Warmup and Lesson 1 What Is Beauty课件 北师大选修6.ppt

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1、2021/8/11星期三1单词注释导读诱思什么是美?这是一个仁者见仁、智者见智的话题,但是不可否认,诚实是心灵美的表现形式之一。2021/8/11星期三2单词注释导读诱思Ienteredthehotelmanagersofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost$50andIfeltveryupset.“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,”Isaid,“anditsnottherenow.”Themanagerwassympathetic1,buthecoulddonothing.“Everyonehasbeenlosingmoneythesedays,”hesaid.

2、Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswicked2worldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained$50.“Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentlemansroom,”shesaid.“Well,”Isaidtothemanager,“thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!”2021/8/11星期三3单词注释导读诱思1.sympathetic/sImp etIk/adj.有同情心的2.wicked/wI

3、kId/adj.缺德的,邪恶的2021/8/11星期三4单词注释导读诱思Whatactuallyhappenedtothewritersmoney?(nomorethan10words)答案:Hemighthavelefthismoneyoutsidehisroom.2021/8/11星期三52021/8/11星期三6一二三四五六一、释义搭配1.slim A.thepartofyourmindthattellsyouwhatisright2.rangeB.basedonyourownideasratherthanthefacts3.conscience C.thin,mandD.avariet

4、yofthings5.dimension E.anordergiventoapersonorananimal6.subjective F.anaspect答案:1C2D3A4E5F6B2021/8/11星期三7一二三四五六二、完成构词1.consist(adj.)一致的,始终如一的2.taste(adj.)没有味道的3.subject(adj.)主观的mit(n.)责任,义务,承诺5.wool(adj.)羊毛制的consistenttastelesssubjectivecommitmentwoollen2021/8/11星期三8一二三四五六三、英汉互译1.令人屏息的2.superior3.垂直

5、的,竖的4.adore5.向一边,向一侧6.为做准备7.完全消失,灭绝8.oneinten9.loseonessight10.爱上某人breathles高级的,上等的vertical敬爱,非常喜欢sidewaysinpreparationfordieout十分之一失明fallinlovewithsb2021/8/11星期三9一二三四五六四、阅读课文Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,根据课文内容选择恰当的答案1.Whydidthewomenin19th-centuryEuropeenjoycorsets?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toshowth

6、eirbeautifulbodyshape.C.Tosavemoney.2.Peopleindifferentcultures.A.havedifferentideasaboutslimmingbeautyB.havethesameideasaboutslimmingbeautyC.alllikethefatbodyshape答案:B答案:A2021/8/11星期三10一二三四五六3.Ifwejudgebeautyinalimitedcriteria,.A.thehumanracewoulddevelopslowlyB.thehumanracewoulddevelopquicklyC.theh

7、umanracewouldendupdyingout4.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Physicalbeautyisthemostimportant.B.Physicalbeautyisnotasimportantastheinnerbeauty.C.Innerbeautyisthemostimportant.答案:B答案:C2021/8/11星期三11一二三四五六5.Whatcanbeusedtojudgebeauty?A.Tradition,fashionandculture.B.Appearance,kindnessandwarmth.C.Biolo

8、gyandtime.答案:A2021/8/11星期三12一二三四五六五、阅读课文Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,完成下列问题1.Whichsentenceinthetexthasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Astimegoesbyandtheculturechanges,thestandardsofbeautyalsochange.2.Finishthefollowingsentenceaccordingtothetext.Withtheinfluenceofhistory,societyandculture,

9、therearenoprecisecriteriawhichcanwhatisbeautiful.3.Whatsthemainideaofthesecondlastparagraph?答案:1.Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.beusedtojudge答案:Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.2021/8/11星期三13一二三四五六4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonl

10、yseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.”?答案:Hewantstotellusthatourjudgementofwhatisbeautyisinfluencedbyhistory,society,cultureandsoon.2021/8/11星期三14一二三四五六六、根据课文内容在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空不超过3个单词)Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderconsistentacrosstimeadaptwith2021/8/11星期三15一二三四五六determininghistoryculturecriteriaj

11、udgebeaccompaniedbydimension2021/8/11星期三16123467891011121351.superior adj.高级的,上等的Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocalshops.几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。阅读下列句子归纳黑体词的用法Thisclothissuperiortothat.这种布比那种好。Theproductsinourcompanyaresuperiorinquality.我们公司的产品在质量上占优势。IamjuniortoMrBrowninthisfi

12、rm.在这家公司我比布朗先生资历要浅。Williamsfelthimselftobeseniortoallofthem.威廉姆斯自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。2021/8/11星期三1712346789101112135归纳:besuperiorto表示“胜过,比好”;besuperiorin表示“在方面是优质的”;bejuniorto表示“比资历浅”;beseniorto表示“比资历深”。以上三个词作形容词用时,没有比较级。to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式,表示“和相比”,不用than。活学活用语法填空Theexpertsaidthatthissocialsystemissuperio

13、rthatone.to2021/8/11星期三18123467891011121352.adore vt.敬爱,非常喜欢Mysisteradoresworkingwithchildren.我姐姐非常喜欢和孩子们一起工作。WeadoreMissZhangforherEnglishhandwriting.我们崇拜张老师的英语书法。Isimplyadorethewayyourhairisdone!我就喜爱你的发型!归纳:adore后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语;adoresb.forsth.表示“因为某事而崇拜某人”。adorableadj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的2021/8/11星期三19

14、12346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)Peopleadorehimhisnoblecharacter.2)Heis(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.3)(adore)Chinesetraditionalpaintings,SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.foradorableAdoring2021/8/11星期三20123467891011121353.In 1878,when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote“Beauty is in the eye of the behold

15、er”,she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.1878年,玛格丽特沃尔夫亨格福特写下了“美存在于欣赏者的眼中”时,就表明了关于美,没有始终如一的观点。剖析本句是一个复合句。when在句中引导时间状语从句,that在句中引导宾语从句。考点一statevt.陈述,声明Hestatedthatheknewnothingaboutthedeal.他表示他对协议一无所知。2021/8/11星期三2112346789101112135(1)阅读下列句子,归纳state的用法Youmustreachthetimestated.

16、你必须在规定时间到达。Thebuildingisinabadstateofrepair.那座房子年久失修。归纳state用作动词,除了表示“声明”外,还可表示“规定”;还可用作名词,表示“状态”。(2)派生词statementn.说法,声明,陈述【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithspecificexamples.在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的事例来支持你的总体叙述。2021/8/11星期三2212346789101112135考点二consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的Shesnotvery

17、consistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.她对待孩子反复无常。(1)阅读下列句子,归纳consistent的相关短语的用法Hisbehaviourisconsistentwithhisteaching.他的行为与其教诲相一致。Thetwocountriesareconsistentinfightingagainstpollution.这两个国家在与污染做斗争问题上的态度是一致的。归纳AisconsistentwithB“A和B是一致的”,主语和宾语是同类事物。AandBbeconsistentin.“A和B在上是一致的”,主语和宾语不是同类事物。2021/8

18、/11星期三2312346789101112135(2)consistvi.由组成;存在于;符合consistof由组成consistencyn.一致,一贯性consistentlyadv.一贯地活学活用语法填空1)As(state),hewasarrestedforrobbingagirlofherpurse.2)Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublic(state)abouttheaffair.3)Allelectroniccomputersconsistfiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.statedstateme

19、ntof2021/8/11星期三24123467891011121354.Traditions and fashions,like society itself,change and adapt with time,so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.正如社会本身,传统和时尚是在变化的,是与时代同步的,因此我们的审美观点也在改变是理所当然的。剖析本句是由so连接的并列句。that引导主语从句,it是形式主语。考点一sth.change(s)andadapt(s)withtime与时俱进Thedesignsofc

20、lothesarealwayschangingandadaptingwithtime.服装设计总是与时俱进。考点二adaptvi.改变;适应;适合AftermovingtoXinjiang,weadaptedtothechangeveryquickly.搬到新疆后,我们很快就适应了这个变化。2021/8/11星期三2512346789101112135Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.当我们接受了进步并且适应它来满足我们的需要时,一个新的“过去”就产生了。2021/8/11星期三2612346789

21、101112135辨析:adapt,adjust和adoptadapt表示“经过修改或改变后适应新的条件”。Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。adjust表示“调整后适应”。Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.只有根据自己的视力来调整望远镜才能看到东西。adopt表示“收养;采用”。Lastyeartheyadoptedalittlegirl.去年他们收养了一个小女孩。Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheprobl

22、em.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。2021/8/11星期三2712346789101112135活学活用选词填空(adapt/adopt)1)Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadtwooftheirown.2)Theworldwillbedifferentandwellhavetobepreparedtotothechange.adoptadapt2021/8/11星期三28123467891011121355.In 19th-century Europe,women used to wear corsets to achieve

23、a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.在19世纪的欧洲,妇女们曾经身着紧身衣以塑身,而今这早已被认为是不健康的了。剖析本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导定语从句,修饰abodyshape。考点considervt.认为Heconsidershimselfanexpertonthesubject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。2021/8/11星期三2912346789101112135阅读下面句子,归纳consider的用法【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofust

24、endtoignoreandtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.这些确实是我们大多数人容易忽视的成本其中这些是最需要我们考虑的。Thefilmisconsideredtobeasuccess.人们认为这部影片很成功。归纳consider还可表示“考虑”,后面可接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;consider.tobe.表示“认为是”。2021/8/11星期三3012346789101112135活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering(go)tothecitycentreforthefashion

25、show.2)TimBerners-Leeisgenerallyconsidered(found)theWorldWideWebonwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.goingtohavefounded2021/8/11星期三31123467891011121356.In the past,some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes,to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be rec

26、ognised.过去,一些文化把文身当作服装的点缀,用来表现家庭关系,或是用来给罪犯打上印记以易于分辨。剖析本句是一个复合句。sothat在句中引导目的状语从句。考点additionn.添加物,增加物Abottleofwinewouldmakeapleasantadditiontothemeal.一瓶葡萄酒将为这顿饭增色不少。2021/8/11星期三3212346789101112135阅读下面句子归纳addition的用法Hesnowrunninghisowncompanythatsinadditiontohisjobatauniversity.他除了在大学的工作之外,还经营着自己的公司。【

27、高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworldsgroundwater.除此之外,新的咖啡种植技术将会污染当地的水源,进而最终会影响全世界的地下水。归纳:inadditionto表示“除了某事物之外(还)”,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;inaddition表示“另外”,相当于副词。2021/8/11星期三3312346789101112135活学活用完成句子1)(除了)therisingbirthrateandimmigration

28、,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultsinthepopulationgrowth.语法填空2)Wemetsomefriendsandotherpeopleaddition.Inadditiontoin2021/8/11星期三34123467891011121357.In some countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day.在一些国家里,年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法,以减去身上多余的体重。考点inp

29、reparationfor为做准备Heispractisingeverydayinpreparationforthesportsmeeting.为了准备运动会,他每天都在练习。2021/8/11星期三3512346789101112135阅读下列句子,归纳preparation的用法【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.对不起,妈妈,我这次工作面试又失败了。Oh,itstoobad.Youshouldhavemadefullpreparations.哦,太糟糕了。你本来应该充分准备的。Thethirdbookintheser

30、iesisinpreparation.丛书的第三册正准备出版。Thecountryismakingpreparationsforwar.这个国家正在备战。2021/8/11星期三3612346789101112135活学活用完成句子1)Theyvesoldtheirhouseandcar(准备)leavingthecountry.2)Beforethatday,wewould(做准备)theactivities.inpreparationformakepreparationsforTheyhavemadeenoughpreparationsagainsttheearthquake.他们为应对地

31、震已经做好了充分的准备。归纳beinpreparation表示“在准备中”;makepreparationsfor表示“为做准备”;makepreparationsagainst表示“为应对做准备”。2021/8/11星期三37123467891011121358.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at allrather,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来丈

32、夫眼中显得苗条,而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。剖析本句中含有what引导的表语从句。Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是过去的她了。2021/8/11星期三3812346789101112135阅读下列what引导的从句归纳what的用法WhatIshoulddonextweekendistocleantheroom.下个周末,我应该做的事情是打扫房间。Thequestionofwhatmakesthematterworsehasbeenpuzzlingme.什么使情况更糟这个问题一直困扰着我。Themanagertoldusthathewantedtotakebac

33、kwhathehadsaid.经理告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。归纳:what可以引导主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句等。考点ratheradv.相反,而是Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.墙面不是白的,而是灰不溜秋的。2021/8/11星期三3912346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthatsittakestodoanythingwell.2)isknownisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.wha

34、tWhat2021/8/11星期三40123467891011121359.The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。考点dieout完全消失,灭绝Thatcustomdiedoutyearsago.那种风俗许多年前就消失了。Withtheforestbeingcutdown,moreandmorerareanimalsandplantsaredyingout.随着森林被砍伐,越来越多的稀有动

35、植物正濒临灭绝。2021/8/11星期三4112346789101112135相关短语dieaway逐渐停止diedown逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊bedyingfor渴望dieoff相继死去diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(内因)活学活用介、副词填空1)TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromthatoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayevendiecompletely.2)Thewindhaddiedbydusk.3)Theleavesofthisplantaredying.outawayo

36、ff2021/8/11星期三421234678910111213510.Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美也一定要伴有一个人的内在魅力。考点accompanyvt.伴随,陪同KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅游。2021/8/11星期三43123467891011121351)阅读下列句子归纳accompany的含义Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthep

37、ianobyhersister.这位歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Pleaseseeaccompanyingbookletforinstructions.说明请参阅所附的小册子。归纳:accompany除了表示“陪伴”,还可表示“为伴奏”和“附有,带有”。2021/8/11星期三44123467891011121352)阅读下列句子体会黑体词的词性及词义Illkeepyoucompanywhileyouarewaiting.你等待时我会陪伴你。词性:名词词义:陪伴3)相关短语beaccompaniedby伴随accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.on用(乐器)为某人伴

38、奏pany陪伴某人insb.scompany与某人在一起2021/8/11星期三4512346789101112135活学活用完成句子1)他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。Hehisoldfatherthehospitaltoseewhatswrongwithhisstomach.2)这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thundersheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.语法填空3)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedsixstrongbodyguards.4)Whenreturninghometown,hewasshow

39、naroundthecity(accompany)byhisoldclassmates.accompaniedtoaccompaniedbybyaccompanied2021/8/11星期三4612346789101112135单句改错5)Ourleaderswillaccompanywithyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.6)MrSmithaccompaniedhismanageronatripgotoLondon.答案:去掉with答案:去掉go2021/8/11星期三471234678910111213511.We are influenced

40、by our culture,our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily,but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.受文化、生理和历史时期的影响,我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美。但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。剖析本句是由but连接的并列句。itisinnerbeautythatrequiresustotrulysee是强调句式,强调了innerbeauty。考点requirevt.要求,需要2021/8

41、/11星期三4812346789101112135【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.然而,我们不得不容忍一些延迟,因为平常生活中需要容忍。Workingwiththesechildrenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.和这些孩子打交道需要有极大的耐心。Youarerequiredtowearseatbelts.你需要系安全带。2021/8/11星期三4912346789101112135N

42、opreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.不需要以往的经验和特殊背景。Itsamatterthatrequirescarefullyhandling.这件事需小心处理。归纳:requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”;requiredoing表示“需要被”,此处用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)Theleaderrequiredallthemembers(take)atest.2)We(require)tohandinourhomeworkatonce.3)Themachinereq

43、uires(repair).totakearerequiredrepairing/toberepaired2021/8/11星期三mand n.命令,指挥Youmustobeythecaptainscommands.你必须服从船长的命令。1)阅读下列句子归纳command相关的短语Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后控制了局势。Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。Imatyourcommand.Whatwouldyoulike

44、metodo?我听从您的吩咐。您要我做什么?ShehasagoodcommandofGerman.她精通德语。2021/8/11星期三5112346789101112135归纳:takecommandof表示“掌握,控制”,是动词短语;incommandof表示“掌握,控制”,是介词短语;beatonescommand表示“服从某人的安排”;haveagoodcommandof表示“对掌握好,精通”。2)阅读下列句子,归纳command的有关用法Thecaptaincommandedthecrewtoreporttothemaindeck.船长命令全体船员到主甲板报到。Thepolicecom

45、mandedthatallthepeopleleavethebuilding.警察命令全体人员离开大楼。归纳:commandsb.todosth.表示“命令某人做某事”;command用作动词,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。2021/8/11星期三5212346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)Helookedrelaxedandtotallycommandofhimself.2)MrBrowncanspeakfreelywithaFrenchman.WhatagoodcommandFrenchhehas!3)Themana

46、gercommandedthatallthegates(shut)atonce.inof(should)beshut2021/8/11星期三531234678910111213513.语法:would和used to的用法考点一would的用法Hewouldreadinthesunwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时常在阳光下读书。IsaidIwoulddomybest.我表示过要尽最大努力。Hesaidhewoulddomeafavor.他说他愿意帮助我。IfIwereyou,Iwouldquitsmoking.如果我是你,我就戒烟。Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway?请

47、你给我指点路线好吗?Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.我想他会接受邀请的。2021/8/11星期三5412346789101112135归纳:would的基本用法1)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作;2)为will的过去式,表示“将会;愿意”;3)用于虚拟语气的主句中,表示与事实相反的情况;4)表示客气的要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like,love,prefer,mind,please等词;5)用于对将来情况的推测,表示“大概”。2021/8/11星期三5512346789101112135考点二usedto的用法usedto意为“过去常常”,其中to是动词不

48、定式符号,后面接动词原形,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作但现在已经结束,只能用于一般过去时,含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味。Iusedtoenjoygardening,butIdonthavetimeforitnow.我过去喜爱园艺,但现在没时间弄了。2021/8/11星期三56123467891011121351)阅读下列句子归纳usedto在疑问句和否定句中的用法Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoumovedhere?你搬到这里来之前住在哪里?Ididntusetolikehim,butnowwearegoodfriends.我以前不喜欢他,但现在我们是好朋友。Didyo

49、uusetoworkhere?你以前在这里工作吗?归纳:在疑问句中常用“did+useto”,也可直接将used提前;在否定句中常用didntuseto,也可在used后加not。2021/8/11星期三57123467891011121352)辨析:usedto和wouldusedto可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。SchoolchildrenusedtoknowthestoryofhowAbrahamLincolnwalkedfivemilestoreturnapennyhedoverchargedacustomer.过去,学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1

50、便士的故事。(不能用would)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用would,只能用usedto。Fromthatdayon,Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractise.从那天起,妈妈就去做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)IusedtoliveinBeijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)2021/8/11星期三5812346789101112135usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作但现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasfla