高中英语 Unit2 SectionⅣ Grammar & Writing课件 新人教选修6.ppt

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1、Section Grammar&Writing2021/8/11 星期三1写作专题突破写作专题突破Unit 1语法专题突破语法专题突破 Section 2021/8/11 星期三2语法专题突破语法专题突破品味语法品味语法1I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我多么希望我会操作我多么希望我会操作这这台机器啊。台机器啊。2 I insist that a doctor(should)be sent for immediately.我主我主张应张应立即立即请请医生。医生。3It is strange that he(should)have so many

2、 friends.真奇怪，他居然有真奇怪，他居然有这这么多的朋友。么多的朋友。虚虚拟语拟语气气(Subjunctive Mood)(2)2021/8/11 星期三3自我探究自我探究在名在名词词性从句中，常用来表示命令，建性从句中，常用来表示命令，建议议、要求、要求、愿望等的愿望等的词词后后宾语宾语从句和同位从句和同位语语从句中要用从句中要用虚虚拟拟语语气气，形式，形式为为：(should)动词动词原形原形。2021/8/11 星期三4六、虚六、虚拟语拟语气在主气在主语语从句中的运用从句中的运用(1)在在句句型型“It is important(necessary，strange，natural

3、)that.”中中，that后后面面的的从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用：(should)动词动词原形。原形。Its necessary that we should have a walk now.我我们们有必要出去散散步。有必要出去散散步。Its natural that she should do so.她她这这样样做做是是很很自自然然的。的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我重要的是我们们要照要照顾顾好病人。好病人。讲解归纳讲解归纳讲解归纳讲解归纳2021/8/11 星期三5It was

4、strange that she should cheat in the examination.她她竟竟然然在在考考试试中中作作弊弊真真是是奇奇怪怪。(should与与strange，pity等等词词连连用用时时，表表示示说说话话者者的的惊惊奇奇之之情情，意意为为“竟然竟然”)(2)It is/was suggested(requested，required，ordered，proposed，etc.)that.句型中。句型中。It is advised that one(should)take plenty of boiled water.有人建有人建议议每个人都每个人都应应多喝开水。多喝

5、开水。It is proposed that the plan(should)be delayed.有人建有人建议议推推迟这项计迟这项计划。划。2021/8/11 星期三6七、虚七、虚拟语拟语气在气在宾语宾语从句中的运用从句中的运用(1)wish后的后的宾语宾语从句从句含含义义动词动词形式形式例句例句针对现针对现状表达愿状表达愿望望(与事与事实实相反相反)过过去去时时形式形式I wish I had a little lab of my own.但愿有一但愿有一间间属于我自己的属于我自己的实验实验室。室。对过对过去去发发生的事生的事情表示情表示遗遗憾或后憾或后悔悔过过去完成去完成时时形式形式I

6、 wish you had let me know earlier.你早些你早些让让我知道就好了。我知道就好了。2021/8/11 星期三7含含义义动词动词形式形式例句例句针对针对将来表将来表达愿望达愿望(虽虽然然可能性极小，可能性极小，但有但有实现实现的的可能可能)would/could/might动词动词原形原形I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.希望你希望你别别再抽烟。再抽烟。I wish he could come tomorrow.我希望他明天能我希望他明天能来。来。She sincerely wished that she might do some

7、thing to comfort him.她真切希望能做点什么来她真切希望能做点什么来安慰他。安慰他。2021/8/11 星期三8(2)用于表示主用于表示主观观判断、建判断、建议议、命令和要求等、命令和要求等动词动词后的后的宾语宾语从句中，常用从句中，常用“(should)动词动词原形原形”表示虚表示虚拟语拟语气，气，should常省略。常常省略。常见见的的动词动词有：有：demand，desire，command，order，require，insist，recommend，request，suggest，propose，advise，urge(规劝规劝)等。等。He suggested t

8、hat we(should)start off early the next day.他建他建议议我我们们第二天早点第二天早点动动身。身。The doctor ordered that the patient(should)be sent to hospital without delay.医生命令立即被送往医院。医生命令立即被送往医院。They insisted that the boy(should)go with them.他他们坚们坚决要求决要求这这个小男孩跟他个小男孩跟他们们一起去。一起去。2021/8/11 星期三9注意：注意：当当suggest表示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”之意

9、之意时时，不用虚，不用虚拟语拟语气，气，应应用用陈陈述述语语气。气。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.当当insist表示表示“坚坚持持认为认为事事实实”之意之意时时，不用虚，不用虚拟语拟语气，气，应应用用陈陈述述语语气。气。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.(3)would rather所引起的从句中要用所引起的从句中要用过过去式表示当去式表示当时时或将来的情况，用或将来的情况，用过过去完成去完成时时表示表示过过去的情况，

10、表达去的情况，表达说话说话者的希望或婉者的希望或婉转转的的责备责备。Id rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把我倒希望你把这这封信立刻寄出去。封信立刻寄出去。2021/8/11 星期三10I would rather he had done the job last week.我宁愿他在上一周就完成我宁愿他在上一周就完成这项这项工作。工作。八、虚八、虚拟语拟语气在表气在表语语从句和同位从句和同位语语从句中的运用从句中的运用(1)在在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名等名

11、词词后的表后的表语语从句和同位从句和同位语语从句中从句中要用虚要用虚拟语拟语气。其构成是气。其构成是“(should)动词动词原形原形”。My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.我的想法是在接受前要仔我的想法是在接受前要仔细细考考虑虑。We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Dalian for sightseeing.我我们们都同意他去大都同意他去大连观连观光的建光的建议议。2021/8/11 星期三11(2)as if/though引引导导的表的

12、表语语从句中的虚从句中的虚拟语拟语气。气。It looked as if/though she had seen a ghost.看上去她好像看上去她好像见见了鬼似的。了鬼似的。注意：注意：as if/though也可引也可引导导事事实实或很大可能性是事或很大可能性是事实实的的从句，常用在系从句，常用在系动词动词look，seem，taste，smell，sound等等词词后。后。It looks as if it is going to rain.仿佛要下雨。仿佛要下雨。(马马上就要下雨上就要下雨)It seems as if the boy has lost his way.这这个男孩好像

13、迷了路。个男孩好像迷了路。2021/8/11 星期三12九、虚九、虚拟语拟语气在状气在状语语从句中的运用从句中的运用(1)由由as if/though引引导导的状的状语语从句有从句有时时也用虚也用虚拟语拟语气，气，表明与表明与现实现实相反的情况。相反的情况。用用were/did型虚型虚拟语拟语气表示与气表示与现现在事在事实实相反。相反。用用had done型虚型虚拟语拟语气表示与气表示与过过去事去事实实相反。相反。用用would/could do型虚型虚拟语拟语气表示与将来事气表示与将来事实实相反。相反。She sings as if she were a boy.她唱起歌来像个男孩。她唱起歌

14、来像个男孩。She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.她英她英语讲语讲得很流利，好像在美国得很流利，好像在美国学学过过英英语语。He learns English so hard as if he would go to the US.A.2021/8/11 星期三13他学英他学英语语很用功，好像要去美国似的。很用功，好像要去美国似的。比比较较：Gary walks as if he were/was drunk.加里走起路来好像醉了。加里走起路来好像醉了。(事事实实是并没醉是并没醉)Gary

15、 walks as if he is drunk.加里走起路来好像醉了。加里走起路来好像醉了。(事事实实是很可能醉了是很可能醉了)(2)in order that，so that，for fear that，in case，lest等引等引导导的目的状的目的状语语从句，从句中从句，从句中谓语动词谓语动词形式形式为为“may，might，can，could，would，should动词动词原形原形”。Bring some money in case you(should)use it.带带点点钱备钱备用。用。2021/8/11 星期三14(3)在在even if/though引引导导的的让让步状

16、步状语语从句中，也从句中，也经经常使用虚常使用虚拟语拟语气来表示主气来表示主观观假假设设。Even if he were here，I should say the same thing.即使他在即使他在这这儿，我也要儿，我也要这这么么说说。十、十、虚虚拟语拟语气在定气在定语语从句中的运用从句中的运用Its(high，about)time that.句型中的句型中的that从句要从句要用虚用虚拟语拟语气形式，即气形式，即动词动词要用要用过过去式或去式或should动词动词原形原形(其中其中should不能省略不能省略)。此句型意。此句型意为为“(现现在在)该该”，用来表示提，用来表示提议议。I

17、ts time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.到了到了该该采取措施解决商采取措施解决商贸贸区交通区交通问题问题的的时时候了。候了。2021/8/11 星期三15It is(high)time that we should start out.到我到我们该们该出出发发的的时时候了。候了。十一、十一、What if.要是要是怎么怎么办办What if I should fail？万一失？万一失败败，我怎么，我怎么办办呢？呢？What if weather should rain?如果下雨怎么如果下雨怎么办办？W

18、hat if they do not come?如果他如果他们们不来怎么不来怎么办办？(也可不用虚也可不用虚拟语拟语气气)十二、十二、If only.要是要是就好了就好了If only I had come to the party yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三16如果昨天我来参加晚会就好了。如果昨天我来参加晚会就好了。If only she would listen to me carefully.但愿她能仔但愿她能仔细细听我听我讲话讲话。If only he arrives in time.但愿他能及但愿他能及时时到达。到达。(也也可不用虚可不用虚拟语拟语气气)十三、用于

19、十三、用于“may动词动词原形原形”表示表示“祝愿祝愿”，may须须置于句首。置于句首。May you succeed！祝你成功！祝你成功！May you be happy!祝你幸福！祝你幸福！2021/8/11 星期三17十四、十四、hope，intend，mean，plan，expect，think的的过过去完成去完成时时作作谓语时谓语时，是一种虚，是一种虚拟语拟语气，气，后面的后面的宾语宾语从句中从句中动词动词形式形式为为would动词动词原形，原形，表示一种表示一种过过去未去未实现实现的愿望或令人失望的事。的愿望或令人失望的事。His father had hoped that his

20、 son would go to business with him，but his son became an artist later.他父他父亲亲本来希望他的儿子将随他从商，而他本来希望他的儿子将随他从商，而他儿子后来却成了一位儿子后来却成了一位艺术艺术家。家。2021/8/11 星期三18.完成句子完成句子1George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _(更更多多地地把把焦焦点点集集中中在在)its culture.(focus)答案：答案：focused more on2Tea

21、chers recommend parents _(不不允允许许)their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(allow)答案：答案：should not/not allow语法专练语法专练语法专练语法专练2021/8/11 星期三193Eliza remembers everything exactly as if _(好像昨天好像昨天发发生的生的)(happen)答案：答案：it had happened yesterday4If it were not for the fact that she _(不会不

22、会)sing，I would invite her to the party.(can)答案：答案：cant5Dont you think it necessary that he _(被派往被派往)to Miami but to New York？(send)答案：答案：shouldnt/not be sent2021/8/11 星期三206_(你建你建议谁议谁被派往被派往)to work there？(suggest)答案：答案：Who do you suggest be sent7When the pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks

23、 as if it _(就像断了一就像断了一样样)(break)答案：答案：were broken8The young man insisted that he _(没有做没有做错错)and _(被被释释放放)immediately.(free)答案：答案：had done nothing wrong；(should)be set free2021/8/11 星期三219I wish that I _(能能去去)with you last night.(go)答案：答案：could have gone10Look at the trouble I am in!If only I _(早早听听你

24、你的的建建议议)(follow)答案：答案：had followed your advice2021/8/11 星期三22.句型句型转换转换1.It is necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language.It is necessary _ college students _ _ at least one foreign language.2.Without sunlight，there would be neither plants nor animals._ _ _ _ sunlight，ther

25、e would be neither plants nor animals.3.She insisted on translating the sentence this way.2021/8/11 星期三23She insisted that the sentence _ _ _ this way.4.The students suggested going there on foot.The students suggested _ _ there on foot.5.I didnt work hard and I failed the exam._ I _ hard，I _ _ pass

26、ed the exam.6.Lucy didnt come to class today because she didnt feel well._ she _ well，she _ _ _ to class today.2021/8/11 星期三247.I dont know French，so I cant talk to the French friends.If I _ French，I could talk to the French friends.8.He didnt take his parents advice and he is not a college student

27、now.If he _ _ his parents advice，he _ _ a college student now.2021/8/11 星期三259.The professor helped me a lot and I finished the work.I couldnt _ _ the work _ the professors help.10.Thanks to Mr.Smiths help，we finished the job on time._ _ Mr.Smith s help，we wouldnt have finished the job on time.2021/

28、8/11 星期三26答案：答案：1.that；should master2.If there were no3.should be translated 4.they go 5.Had；worked；would have6.Had；felt；would have come7.knew8.had taken；would be 9.have finished；without10.But for2021/8/11 星期三27写作专题突破写作专题突破【写作要求写作要求】请请根根据据下下面面的的英英文文短短诗诗，展展开开适适当当的的想想像像，写写一一篇短文。篇短文。标题为标题为：My Teacher M

29、r.MooreMy Teacher Mr.MooreTheres a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and thirtyfour.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of“why”We all admire him more and more.2021/8/11 星期三28注意：注意：1.不得照抄短不得照抄短诗诗原文；原文；2必必须结须结合短合短诗诗的内容，的内容，发挥发挥想象，适当展开；想象，适当展开；3必必须须突出短突出短诗诗的主的主题题，结结构完整，构完整，语语意意连贯连贯；4短文不能写成

30、短文不能写成诗诗歌形式；歌形式；5词词数：数：100左右。左右。_2021/8/11 星期三29【要点要点词汇词汇】1就某人的年就某人的年龄龄而言而言_2与与比比较较(作状作状语语)_3依照某人的看法依照某人的看法_4提出一个提出一个问题问题_答答案案：1.for ones age pared with 3.in ones opinion4.put forward/raise a question2021/8/11 星期三30【句式句式结结构构】1在我所有的老在我所有的老师师当中，当中，Mr.Moore给给我留下最我留下最深刻的印象。深刻的印象。Of all my teachers，Mr.Mo

31、ore is_impresses me most.2与其他老与其他老师师相比，相比，Mr.Moore更加注意他的教更加注意他的教学方法。学方法。_other teachers，Mr.Moore_his way of teaching.3在他的帮助下，我在他的帮助下，我们们学会了如何分析和解决学会了如何分析和解决问问题题。2021/8/11 星期三31_，weve learned_and settle problems.4他是一位学者，我他是一位学者，我们们都非常都非常钦钦佩他。佩他。He is_we all admire him very much.答案：答案：1.the one who2.C

32、ompared with；pays more attention to3.With his help；how to analyze4.such a learned person that2021/8/11 星期三32【连连句成篇句成篇】_2021/8/11 星期三33【佳作欣佳作欣赏赏】My Teacher Mr.MooreOf all my teachers，Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34，he looks very young for his age.And hes one of the most popu

33、lar teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion，we should not only know“what”，but also understand“why”2021/8/11 星期三34So instead of giving us answers immediately

34、，he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of“why”he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.2021/8/11 星期三35【类类文点津文点津】本文本文结结构分明，根据行文需要又适当增添了一些内构分明，根据行

35、文需要又适当增添了一些内容，字里行容，字里行间间流露出流露出对对老老师师的敬意，同的敬意，同时时又不乏文又不乏文采。采。1of all my teachers位于句首表示位于句首表示强强调调，突出表，突出表现现了作者了作者对这对这位老位老师难师难以忘以忘怀怀。who impresses me most是定是定语语从句，从句，满满足了高考写作中足了高考写作中对较对较复复杂杂句式句式的要求。的要求。2文章分段叙述，重点突出，文章分段叙述，重点突出，结结构分明。构分明。2021/8/11 星期三363文中适当增加了想象内容，如文中适当增加了想象内容，如“he looks very young for

36、 his age”“And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.”满满足了写作要求。足了写作要求。4compared with other teachers分分词词短短语语的运用既的运用既增添了文章的色彩，又使文章增添了文章的色彩，又使文章显显得非常得非常简洁简洁。5various，analyze等等较较高高级词汇级词汇的运用是文章的的运用是文章的一个亮点。一个亮点。6最后一句画最后一句画龙龙点睛，既呼点睛，既呼应应了了诗诗歌的最后一句，歌的最后一句，又升又升华华了主了主题题。2021/8/11 星期三37Do you stil

37、l remember some nursery rhymes in your childhood?Nursery rhymes are a common type of childrens poetry，which has strong rhythms，rhyme and a lot of repetition.Poems often tell stories，describe something，tease somebody or exchange certain emotions like sorrow，happiness，warmth and love.词语串串练词语串串练词语串串练词语

38、串串练2021/8/11 星期三38I like poems very much.Last week I went to the library.The librarian in particular recommended me a collection of poems written by a famous British poet.The book also has Chinese translation following each poem.A poem is usually made up of several lines and syllables.There are some

39、 patterns of poems，such as cinquain，haiku and Chinese Tang poetry.Some poems have concrete meanings and are easy to understand，but others are abstract.Some poems can make you imagine 2021/8/11 星期三39endless things while others only make you blank.Some English poems are very difficult for us to unders

40、tand and we cant translate them into appropriate Chinese.But if you read them again and again for many times，you will have some ideas 2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41你你还记还记得孩童得孩童时时期的一些期的一些童童谣吗谣吗？童？童谣谣是儿童是儿童诗诗歌歌的一种普通的一种普通类类型，它有很型，它有很强强的的节节奏、韵律和奏、韵律和许许多重多重复。复。诗诗歌通常歌通常讲讲述故事、描写事物、取笑某人或交述故事、描写事物、取笑某人或交流某种情

41、感，像悲流某种情感，像悲伤伤、幸福、温暖和、幸福、温暖和爱爱情。情。我很喜我很喜欢诗欢诗歌。上周我去了歌。上周我去了图书馆图书馆。图书图书管理管理员员特特别别向我推荐了一本一位著名英国向我推荐了一本一位著名英国诗诗人所作的人所作的诗诗集。集。书书中每首中每首诗诗的后面的后面还还有有汉语译汉语译文。文。2021/8/11 星期三42一首一首诗诗通常由几行通常由几行组组成，每行有几个音成，每行有几个音节节。诗诗有几有几种种样样式，比如五行式，比如五行诗诗、俳句、俳句诗诗和中国的唐和中国的唐诗诗。有些。有些诗诗有具体的意有具体的意义义，也很容易理解，但是另外一些，也很容易理解，但是另外一些诗诗却非常

42、抽象。有些却非常抽象。有些诗诗能使你想象无止境，而另外一能使你想象无止境，而另外一些些诗诗只会只会让让你感到茫然。有些英你感到茫然。有些英语诗语诗我我们们很很难难理解，理解，而且我而且我们们不能把它不能把它们们翻翻译译成恰当的成恰当的汉语汉语。但是如果。但是如果你反复地多你反复地多读读几遍，你最几遍，你最终终会有所理解的。会有所理解的。诗诗歌和音歌和音乐乐有密切的有密切的联联系。信不信由你，当一个系。信不信由你，当一个钢钢琴家在演奏琴家在演奏钢钢琴或者一个小提琴家在演奏小提琴的琴或者一个小提琴家在演奏小提琴的时时候，他候，他们们其其实实是在是在创创造无形的奇妙的造无形的奇妙的诗诗歌。歌。这这就就是是为为什么当听众在听配什么当听众在听配乐诗乐诗朗朗诵诵的的时时候，往往会候，往往会发发出出欢欢呼声。呼声。2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44