高中英语 Unit5Inside advertisingGrammar课件 新人教选修9.ppt
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1、宾语补足语宾语补足语GrammarObject Complement2021/8/11 星期三1What can be object complement?(Do Ex.1 on page 46)1.Through the window,I could see the rain _ in sheets.2.2.Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he went ing downtidy(-ing形式形式)(不带不带to不定式不定式)2021/8/11 星期三23.Can you smell something _?It must be coming
2、 from the kitchen.4.When the police arrived,they found the actress _ in the bathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式形式)(过去分词过去分词)2021/8/11 星期三35.The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready.6.The robbers forced the man _ the suitcase.to have to hand over(动词不定式动词不定式)(动词不定式动词不定式)2021/8/11 星期三47.A lot
3、of practice helped the spokesman _ a more fluent speaker.8.The hostess had the invitations _ a week before the party.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式动词不定式)(过去分词过去分词)2021/8/11 星期三5宾语补足语宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分是补充宾语的成分,通常置通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、形容词、副词、
4、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足足语2021/8/11 星期三6第一类第一类,感觉动词感觉动词,所接的宾补可以所接的宾补可以是是v-ing形式形式,也可以是动词原形。也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at1.I saw him _(cross)the road.2.He was seen _(cross)the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但变为被动
5、语态时但变为被动语态时,不定式要带不定式要带to2021/8/11 星期三7第二类第二类,含使动意义的动词含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,would like,want等。等。3.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he please make himself _(know)to me?4.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.5.The machine doesnt work.I mus
6、t have it _(repair)right now.knownknowrepaired2021/8/11 星期三86.I have a letter _(write).7.Mr Smith,do you have something _(type)?8.Professor Li had the students _(practise)all morning.9.I wont have you _(say)such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay2021/8/11 星期三9第三类第三类,含命名意义的动词含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补所接的宾补一
7、般是名词。一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等等Call me Joe,please.She was elected the president of the company.2021/8/11 星期三10注意和双宾语区别:注意和双宾语区别:They have made me the chairman.(宾补宾补)They have made me a nice chair.(直接宾语直接宾语)2021/8/11 星期三11第四类第四类,v+sb.+to do sth.结构中的动结构中的动词词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。所接的宾补一般是不定式。
8、advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等等2021/8/11 星期三12第五类第五类,find,keep 等几个词的用法非常灵等几个词的用法非常灵活活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve
9、the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?2021/8/11 星期三13Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen.Keep the door closed.2021/8/11 星期三14Dear Mr Foster,I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad.Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and h
10、ave asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.Ex.2 on page 462021/8/11 星期三15It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible.Many of these children d
11、ont know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.2021/8/11 星期三16I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food.We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.2021/8/11 星期三17We cons
12、ider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough.Yours sincerely,Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue Society 2021/8/11 星期三18Answer key for Ex.1 on page 86.1.to inform you 2.impossible 2.3.an honour 4.standing in the garden 5.in better health 6.fluent
13、 in English 3.7.going 8.tuned 2021/8/11 星期三191.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash.2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette.itto advertiseEx.2 on page 862021/8/11 星期三20 3.Jack made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife.4.Do yo
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