高中英语 Unit3 SectionⅡ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points课件 新人教选修6.ppt
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1、Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points2021/8/11 星期三1速效提能演练速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究重点难点探究 Section 2021/8/11 星期三2重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1.Drug abuse 滥滥用毒品用毒品2021/8/11 星期三3品味经典品味经典He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥他在职时滥用职权。用职权。Dont abuse the horse any more.不要再虐待这不要再虐待这匹马了。匹马了。His abuse of drug
2、s lead to his death.他滥用毒品导致死亡。他滥用毒品导致死亡。The whites,on the other hand,shouted abuse at us.而另一方面,白人们大声咒骂我们。而另一方面,白人们大声咒骂我们。2021/8/11 星期三4自我探究自我探究abuse nC,U&vt.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂。;辱骂。2021/8/11 星期三5(2011年年泰泰州州高高二二检检测测)Williams _ his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.AbentBabandonedCabused Dbroke解解
3、析析:选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意:威威廉廉姆姆斯斯滥滥用用职职权权,给给他他的的朋朋友友们们提提供供工工作作。abuse滥滥用用,常常与与之之搭搭配配的的名名词词有有position,power,privilege,trust等。等。牛刀小牛刀小试试2021/8/11 星期三62.Stress 压力压力品味经典品味经典You should pay special attention to stress while you are reading.在朗读时,你要特别注意重音。在朗读时,你要特别注意重音。They lay too much stress on money and p
4、osition.他们过于强调金钱和地位。他们过于强调金钱和地位。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.2021/8/11 星期三7英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。The report stressed that students math skills need to improve.这份报告强调说学生的数学技能需要提高。这份报告强调说学生的数学技能需要提高。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心他感到心力交瘁。力交瘁。2021/8/11
5、星期三8自我探究自我探究stress nU,C 重压;重压;压力压力;重音;重音vt.加压力加压力于于;使紧张;强调。;使紧张;强调。2021/8/11 星期三9归纳拓展归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三10易混辨析易混辨析stress,pressurestress指承受外来的指承受外来的压压力,也可指由于某原力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情因而引起的心理,生理或情绪绪上的上的紧紧张张。pressure指指单单位面位面积积上所受的上所受的压压力,或利用影力,或利用影响、响、舆论舆论、威、威胁胁所施加的所施加的压压力或影响。力或影响。2021/8/11 星期三11巧学助记巧学助记不一样
6、的不一样的“压力压力”2021/8/11 星期三12用用stress,pressure的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life.(2)The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.(3)Nobody can work well under much _.答案:答案:(1)stress(2)pressure(3)pressure/stress牛刀小牛刀小试试2021/8/11 星期三133.Do you think smok
7、ing should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?2021/8/11 星期三14品味经典品味经典Smoking is banned in the building.这幢楼里禁止这幢楼里禁止吸烟。吸烟。Charlies been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止驾驶一年。查理被禁止驾驶一年。From 2008,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从从2008年开始禁止超市无偿年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。提供塑料袋。The g
8、overnment is considering a total ban on the sale of guns.政府正在考虑彻底禁止枪支销售。政府正在考虑彻底禁止枪支销售。2021/8/11 星期三15自我探究自我探究ban vt.禁止禁止;取缔取缔nC 禁令;谴责。禁令;谴责。2021/8/11 星期三16归纳拓展归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三17牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)There is to be a total _(禁禁止止停停车车)in the street.答案:答案:ban on parking(2)学生学生们们不允不允许带许带手机到校。手机到校。Student
9、s _ bringing cellphones to school.答案:答案:are banned from 2021/8/11 星期三184.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我我想想我我之之所所以以长长寿寿而而且且精精力力充充沛沛,要要归归功功于于我我的的健康生活。健康生活。2021/8/11 星期三19品味经典品味经典Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.他们的失败是因为他们缺少经验。他们的失败是因为
10、他们缺少经验。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。That money is due to me,but I havent got it yet.2021/8/11 星期三20那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达。分钟内到达。The electricity bill is due t
11、o today.今天该交电今天该交电费了。费了。2021/8/11 星期三21自我探究自我探究(1)due to 由于由于。(2)due adj.应得的;应给的,应得的;应给的,(车、船等车、船等)预定预定应到的;预期的;约定的,应到的;预期的;约定的,到期应付的到期应付的。2021/8/11 星期三22归纳拓展归纳拓展due和和due to考点提示考点提示(1)due to是是复复合合介介词词,在在意意义义上上是是和和because of及及owing to相相同同的的。但但是是because of只只能能作作状状语语,而而due to和和owing to既既可可作作原原因因状状语语,也也可
12、可作作表表语语。due to短短语还语还可作定可作定语语。This is a mistake due to over excitement.这这是是过过分激分激动动造成的造成的错误错误。(2)due to短短语语一般不放在句首。一般不放在句首。2021/8/11 星期三23(3)due是形容词,后面有时也加是形容词,后面有时也加to。但要和介词。但要和介词短语短语due to区分开。区分开。He is due to speak tomorrow.(due预定的;预期的。预定的;预期的。句中的句中的to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。是不定式符号,后接动词原形。)他预定他预定明天讲话。明天讲话。Wh
13、at is the amount due to him?(due应付的。句应付的。句中的中的to是介词,后接对象是介词,后接对象)欠他多少钱?欠他多少钱?2021/8/11 星期三24牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)(2011年年长长春春高高二二检检测测)They hurried to catch the train _ at 415 in the afternoon.Athanks to leaveBdue to leaveCbecause of leaving Ddue to leaving解解析析:选选B。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意:他他们们匆匆忙忙赶赶上上了了预预定定下下
14、午午415离离开开的的火火车车。due to leave“预预定定离离开开”,在在句句子子中中作作定定语语。其其它它几几项项都都有有因因为为之之意意,不符合不符合语语境。境。2021/8/11 星期三25(2)(2011年年 三三 明明 高高 二二 检检 测测)His great success _ his hard training every day.Acontributed to Bthanked toCresulted in Dwas due to解解析析:选选D。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意:他他的的巨巨大大成成功功归归因因于于他他每每天天的的艰艰苦苦训训练练。be due t
15、o“是是由由于于”。contribute to和和result in后后加加结结果果而而不不是是原原因因。thanks to是介是介词词短短语语,不能用作,不能用作谓语谓语。2021/8/11 星期三265.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道,当我是青你知道,当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。少年时,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。2021/8/11 星期三27品味经典品味经典Dont be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于网不要沉迷于网络中。
16、络中。Many students addict themselves to computer games.许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。2021/8/11 星期三28自我探究自我探究(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.对对有有瘾瘾;沉溺于;沉溺于(2)addicted adj.入了迷的入了迷的;上了瘾的。;上了瘾的。2021/8/11 星期三29归纳探究归纳探究addict vt.使沉溺于;使入迷;使上使沉溺于;使入迷;使上瘾瘾n入迷的人;有入迷的人;有瘾瘾的人的人be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth
17、.对对有有瘾瘾;沉溺于;沉溺于addict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于addictive adj.(药药物等物等)(使人使人)上上瘾瘾的;养成的;养成习惯习惯的的treatment centers for addicts戒毒中心戒毒中心a television addict电视电视迷迷Morphine is highly addictive.吗吗啡啡习惯习惯性很性很强强。2021/8/11 星期三30牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more _ to,and more easily troubled by,emotion
18、al and relationship problems.Askeptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive解解析析:选选D。句句意意:与与他他的的姐姐姐姐相相比比,吉吉瑞瑞对对情情感感和和人人际际关关系系问问题题更更敏敏感感,而而且且更更易易受受此此类类问问题题困困 扰扰。sensitive敏敏 感感 的的;skeptical怀怀 疑疑 的的;addicted上上瘾瘾的;的;available可用的。可用的。2021/8/11 星期三31(2)What some teenagers dont realize is how difficult life can
19、be after they get _to drugs.Aabsorbed BinterestedCaddicted Daffected解解析析:选选C。句句意意是是:有有些些孩孩子子简简直直不不明明白白当当他他们们吸吸毒毒成成瘾瘾后后生生活活是是多多么么的的艰艰难难。get addicted to对对上上瘾瘾;absorbed构构成成be absorbed in表表示示“专专心心于于”;interested构构成成be interested in表表示示“对对感感兴兴趣趣”;affected构构成成be affected with表表示示“染上染上病病”。2021/8/11 星期三326.T
20、his means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。香烟里的尼古丁。2021/8/11 星期三33品味经典品味经典Im not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.假期过后,我不习惯于这么早起床假期过后,我不习惯于这么早起床了。了。He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他在
21、炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。2021/8/11 星期三34自我探究自我探究(1)be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯习惯于于(做做)某事某事(2)accustomed adj.惯常的惯常的;习惯的。;习惯的。2021/8/11 星期三35归纳拓展归纳拓展2021/8/11 星期三36It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。She found it necessary to accustom h
22、er child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。2021/8/11 星期三37牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _(吃吃饭饭时时不不说话说话)答案:答案:to not talking at meals(2)For many weeks we had been accustomed _(看看到到)horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst and starvation.答案:
23、答案:to seeing2021/8/11 星期三387.I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.我上瘾是这三个方面的原因,因此戒烟很难。我上瘾是这三个方面的原因,因此戒烟很难。2021/8/11 星期三39品味经典品味经典I wish youd all quit arguing.我希望你们都停止我希望你们都停止争吵。争吵。He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴他一周后离开了巴黎。黎。He has to quit school because he can not
24、afford the tuition.他负担不起学费,因此不得不辍学了。他负担不起学费,因此不得不辍学了。2021/8/11 星期三40自我探究自我探究quit vt.停止停止(做某事做某事);离开离开。2021/8/11 星期三41归纳拓展归纳拓展注注意意:quit接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语,接接不不定定式式做做目目的的状状语语。quit working停止工作停止工作quit to go abroad 辞辞职职去国外去国外2021/8/11 星期三42牛刀小试牛刀小试Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physicall
25、y when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve解解析析:选选A。考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意:医医生生们们正正在在做做研研究究是是为为了了发发现现当当人人们们戒戒烟烟时时,他他们们身身体体上上会会发发生生什什么么情情况况。quit放放弃弃;停停止止,后后常常接接doing。decline下下降降;depart 起起程程;reserve预预订订,都都不不符符合合语语境。境。2021/8/11 星期三438.When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of
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