高中英语 定语从句教学课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、The Attributive The Attributive ClauseClauseGrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarHelaughsbestwholaughslast.2021/8/11 星期三1GuessingGuessingGame:Game:They are two Chinese astronauts who/that successfully orbited the earth aboard Shenzhou VI for more than 115 hours.Fei Junlong&Nie Haisheng2021/8/11 星期三2 Itistheo

2、nlycountrythathasthenicknameofridingonthesheep.Australia2021/8/11 星期三3 It was an unforgettable day when/on which Shenzhou VI was sent up into space.October 12th,20052021/8/11 星期三4 Itisafamouscitywhere/inwhichthe30thOlympicGameswillbeheld.London2021/8/11 星期三5Pleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegi

3、venkeywords,usingtheAttributiveClauses.Practice:2021/8/11 星期三6the boy is wearing glasses Harry Porter is the boy who/that is wearing glasses.2021/8/11 星期三7Oct.1,1949 the day the PRC foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/on which the PRC was founded.2021/8/11 星期三8Beijing the city 2008Beijing is the city wh

4、ere/in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games will be held.2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10 Would you like to describe somebody or something,using that,who,which,when,where2021/8/11 星期三11Read the passage,and fill in the blanks with “that”and“which”,then find out the differences between them.2021/8/11 星期三12I will

5、tell you something _happened last night.I felt lonely at home,so the only thing _I could do was to see a film,_is very interesting.This is the most wonderful film _ has been shown in the cinema.The things and persons _ I saw in the film will be unforgettable.The film is very famous,_ is known to us.

6、So please enjoy the pictures of the film about_ I will tell you later on.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich2021/8/11 星期三13通常使用通常使用通常使用通常使用thatthat的场合的场合的场合的场合:1.1.先行词被最高级先行词被最高级先行词被最高级先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；、序数词修饰时；、序数词修饰时；、序数词修饰时；2.2.先行词有先行词有先行词有先行词有all,only,very,last,few,little,much,all,only,very,last,few,li

7、ttle,much,none,some,any,every,nonone,some,any,every,no 等修饰时；等修饰时；等修饰时；等修饰时；3.3.先行词是先行词是先行词是先行词是all,anything,everything,something,all,anything,everything,something,nothingnothing 时；时；时；时；4.4.先行词既有人先行词既有人先行词既有人先行词既有人,又有物；又有物；又有物；又有物；5.5.由由由由whowho和和和和whichwhich提问的句子；提问的句子；提问的句子；提问的句子；6.6.主句是主句是主句是主句是T

8、herebeTherebe 结构时。结构时。结构时。结构时。Conclusion 1:2021/8/11 星期三14通常使用通常使用通常使用通常使用whichwhich,不用不用不用不用thatthat的场合：的场合：的场合：的场合：1.1.介词提到关系代词前时，如介词提到关系代词前时，如介词提到关系代词前时，如介词提到关系代词前时，如forfor which,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhichwhich等；等；等；等；2.2.引导非限制性定语从句；引导非限制性定语从句；引导非限制性定语从句；引导非限制性定语从句；3.3.整个主句是先

9、行词，从句前面往往整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。有逗号。有逗号。有逗号。2021/8/11 星期三15Pleaselookatthepicturesofthefilmandreadthegivensentences.2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三171.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lu

10、cyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.2021/8/11 星期三181.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.Thisisthefilmwhosenam

11、eisTitanic.6.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.7.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.5.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.8.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherve

12、rymuch.the the AttributiveAttributive Clause Clausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whosewhose指人，作定语指人，作定语whomwhom指人，作宾语指人，作宾语who指人，作主语whowho指人，作主语指人，作主语whosewhose指物，作定语指物，作定语whowho指人，作主语指人，作主语3.ThemanwhosenameisJackisapoorpainter.2021/8/11 星期三191.1.Titanicisthefilmin_aterribledisasterhappenedtoaship.3.Thisisth

13、eship_nameisalsoTitanic.5.Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.4.Titanicwasthelargestship_peoplehadeverseenatthattime.whosethatthat/which2.Thisistheshipto_aterribledisasterhappened.介词后不能用介词后不能用thatthatwhichwhich2021/8/11 星期三20relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）（主语）object（宾语）（宾语）t

14、hatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）（定语）Fill in the blanks with:Fill in the blanks with:who,whom,whose,which,that who,whom,whose,which,thatA clock is a machine _ A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.tells people the time.that/whichthat/whichA nurse is

15、 a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people.after sick people.who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday.the park yesterday.(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)Mr Black,_ work is teaching Mr Black,_ work is teaching English,is considered to be

16、the best English,is considered to be the best teacher in the school.teacher in the school.whosewhoseConclusion2:2021/8/11 星期三217.Titanic is the ship 7.Titanic is the ship Jack Jack and Lucy met and loved each other and Lucy met and loved each other.6.The reason 6.The reason Titanic sank Titanic sank

17、 is that the ship hit an iceberg.is that the ship hit an iceberg.8.The year 8.The year Titanic hit an Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894.iceberg and sank is 1894.inwhichinwhich forwhich whywherewhenConclusion3:Conclusion3:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/.+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on

18、/+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason2021/8/11 星期三22relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Jackwillneverforgettheday_hemetLucyforthefirsttime.2.Iwillgobacktotheplace_Igrewup.3.Thereason_JacksavedLucyisthathelovedherverymuch.4.Thisisthefar

19、m_wepickedappleslastyear.5.Summeristhebestseason_youcangoswimming.when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/onwhichwhen/inwhich2021/8/11 星期三231.Iwillremembertheday_Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace_Imetyou.5.Irememberthereaso

20、n_youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason_yougaveme.Compare1:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which2021/8/11 星期三24当先行词是表示时间、地点当先行词是表示时间、地点当先行词是表示时间、地点当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时和原因的名词时和原因的名词时和原因的名词时,并不总是并不总是并不总是并不总是用用用用whenwhenwhenwhen、wherewherewherewhere和和和和why,why,why,why,要要要要看它在从句中的作用而定看它在从句中的作用而定看它在从句中的作用

21、而定看它在从句中的作用而定.温馨提示温馨提示1：2021/8/11 星期三251.1.Thisisthefilm whichIsawlastnight.3.3.Thisisthefilm whosenameisTitanic.5 5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6 6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.4.Themanandthewoman whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2 2.Herear

22、etwopictures thataretakenfromthefilm.7.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.the the AttributiveAttributive Clause Clause2021/8/11 星期三261.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards

23、.Lucy is a young beautiful woman,who went to American with her mother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.Jack and Lucy,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从

24、句 the the AttributiveAttributive Clause ClauseThe extra information is necessary.We dont use commas with these clauses.2021/8/11 星期三27This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whow

25、enttoAmericanwithhermother.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.The TheAttributive Attributive Clause ClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限

26、制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out.We use commas with these clauses.2021/8/11 星期三285.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmerican with her mother.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-re

27、strictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out.We use commas with these clauses.2021/8/11 星期三29Compare2:1.Shehastwosonswhoareworkinginthecity.2.Shehastwosons,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。(Shehasmorethantwosons.)

28、(Shehasonlytwosons.)2021/8/11 星期三30Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.A.which B.who C.where D.whom A.which B.who C.where D.wh

29、om 2.This is the house _ he lived when he was a child.2.This is the house _ he lived when he was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which A.which B.that C.in where D.in which 3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back 3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been s

30、ent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are A.was B.is C.were D.are 4.This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day.4.This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day.A.that B.in which C.where D.whom A.that B.in which C.where D.whom5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.5.The baby _ she is

31、 _ is my little brother.A.whom,looking B.A.whom,looking B.who,takingwho,taking care care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after 6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?A.which B.where C.that D.when A.which B.whe

32、re C.that D.when7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.8.This is the only bus _ goes to the villa

33、ge.A.that B.which C.where D.who A.that B.which C.where D.who1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to 1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.make a cake.A.which B.who C.where D.whom A.which B.who C.where D.whom 2.This is the house_ he lived when he 2.This is the house_ he

34、lived when he was a child.was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which A.which B.that C.in where D.in which 3.The watches which _ repaired last week 3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back.have not been sent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are A.was B.is C.were D.are 5.The baby

35、 _ she is _ is my little5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.brother.A.whom,looking B.who,taking care A.whom,looking B.who,taking care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after 4.This is the mountain village _ we visited 4.This is the mountain village

36、_ we visited the other day.the other day.A.that B.in which C.where D.who A.that B.in which C.where D.who6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?A.which B.where C.that D.whenA.which B.where C.that D.when7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday 7.The gentlema

37、n _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whomA.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.A.that B.which C.where D.whoA.that B.which C.where D.who2021/8/11 星期

38、三31 (1)当引导词在从句中作当引导词在从句中作宾语宾语时，在口语中，时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。(2)介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which、whom,而不能用而不能用that、who。温馨提示温馨提示2 2：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind_Isit.(whom/who/that)whom2021/8/11 星期三321.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。e.g.Thisisthebook_ which I spent five yuan

39、._ which I paid five yuan._ which Tom often talks._ which I learnt a lot._ which there are few new words.onforaboutfromin友情链接：友情链接：在介词在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系代词引导的定语从句中，选择选择结构中介词的方法结构中介词的方法：2021/8/11 星期三33Istillremembertheday_whichIjoinedtheleague.thedays_whichIlivedinthecountry.theyears_whichIstayedther

40、e.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduringinNotice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。e.g.Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtoworkwith.2021/8/11 星期三34 Now pleaseNow pleaselook at the two look at the two sentences:sentences:2021/8/11 星期三351.She is the only one of the girls that _ been to

41、 Beijing.2.He is one of the boys who _ seen the film.(have)hashaveNowpleaselookatthetwosentences:2021/8/11 星期三36当先行词是当先行词是当先行词是当先行词是the(only)one of+n the(only)one of+n(pl.)(pl.)时时时时,从句的动词要用从句的动词要用从句的动词要用从句的动词要用单数单数单数单数;若是若是若是若是 one of+n(pl.)one of+n(pl.)时时时时,从句的从句的从句的从句的动词则用动词则用动词则用动词则用复数复数复数复数。Pay

42、more attention to Pay more attention to the agreementthe agreement:Notice：2021/8/11 星期三37Compare3:thesamethat和和thesameas的区别的区别1.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.2.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.我买了一块和你一样的手表。我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块不是同一块。)这就是我丢的那块手表。这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表（这手表和我丢的手表是

43、同一块是同一块。）。）2021/8/11 星期三38温馨提示温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在关系代词常出现在thesameas,suchas,soas,asas等结构中等结构中e.g.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround

44、.as做关系代词的用法做关系代词的用法 2021/8/11 星期三39as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:e.g.1ashasbeensaidbefore 如上所述如上所述2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样正如可以想象出来的那样3asiswellknown众所周知众所周知4aswasexpected正如预料的那样正如预料的那样5ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样正如已经指出的那样6asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样正如我们都会看到的那样which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中则不需

45、要出现在一些固定的短语中.e.g.Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.as替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而而which只能放句末。只能放句末。as指代一句话和指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别指代一句话的用法区别2021/8/11 星期三40 1.(1)The island he visited last year is far from the town.(2)The island he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A.which B.in which C.on w

46、hich D.on that2.(1)Is this the schoolyou visited the other day?(2)Is this schoolyou visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D the one3.(1)He brought forward a plan we didnt agree.(2)He brought forward a plan we couldnt accept.A./B.of which C.for which D.to which4.(1)The woman he married last

47、 month was a doctor.(2)The woman he was married was a doctor.A.whose B.whom C.to whom D.with whom定语从句对比选择专项练习定语从句对比选择专项练习ACADDABC2021/8/11 星期三415.(1)Ill never forget the dayswe spent together.(2)Ill never forget the dayswe made friends with the boy.A.when B./C.where D.whom6.(1)He has three sons,and

48、one of is an engineer.(2)He has three sons,one of _ is an engineer.A.which B.whom C.them D.who7.(1)The factory in we used to work has been closed.(2)The factory we used to work has been closed.A.that B.which C.as D.where8.(1)The reason he was late was unacceptable.(2)The reason he gave to me was una

49、cceptable.A.who B.that C.why D.whomBACBBDCB2021/8/11 星期三429.(1)He said something,surprised me.(2)He said something surprised me.A.which B.that C.as D.when10.(1)The woman husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.(2)The woman was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A.whose B.who C.whi

50、ch D.whom 11.(1)She is such a lovely girl I like.(2)She is such a lovely girl I like her.A.that B.as C.which D.whoABABBA2021/8/11 星期三43Homework 2.Writeapassageaboutthis2.WriteapassageaboutthisEnglishlesson,usingEnglishlesson,usingthetheAttributiveClausesAttributiveClauses(notlessthan(notlessthan8sen