高中英语名词性从句 课件.PPT

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1、复习从句复习从句2021/8/11 星期三1名词从句名词从句(主语从句主语从句,宾语从句宾语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从句同位语从句)从句中从句中用正常用正常语序语序 连接代词连接代词:连接副词连接副词:连接词连接词:who,whom,whose,what,whichwhen,where,why,howthat,if,whether,as if2021/8/11 星期三2名词从句名词从句 (主从主从,宾从宾从,表从表从,同位语从句同位语从句)That the elephant is like a tree is clear.The question is whether its worth

2、 doing.The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.It depends on whether he can borrow some money.2021/8/11 星期三3一一 that从句做主语时常用从句做主语时常用it做形式主语做形式主语,常见的句型有常见的句型有(1)(1)it is+形容词形容词+that 从句从句 It is certain that she will do well in the exam.It is probable(他把一切都告诉她了）他把一切都告诉她

3、了）It is obvious that(我们队就要赢了）我们队就要赢了）It is likely that（会议被推迟到明天）（会议被推迟到明天）(2)It is+名名词词+that 从句从句 It is a pity that we cant go.It was no surprise that（这这小孩居然找到了回家路）小孩居然找到了回家路）It is no wonder that.(她不想她不想说说出出实话实话）2021/8/11 星期三4（3）it is+过去分词过去分词+that 从句或从句或 wh-疑问从句疑问从句It is said that Mr Green had arri

4、ved in Beijing.It is acknowledged that she is an apple of her father.It has not been decided yet(谁将出席这次会议）谁将出席这次会议）It is thought that.(甘肃是一个欠发达省份）甘肃是一个欠发达省份）It is announced that（石油的价格要上涨）（石油的价格要上涨）但是但是 that 从句位于句首时从句位于句首时,that不能省略不能省略That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.I

5、t is good news to us(that)we are invited to a concert this evening.2021/8/11 星期三5(4)wh-引导的主语从句引导的主语从句 他们所需要的他们所需要的 is a good text-book.我们将如何解决这一问题我们将如何解决这一问题 is still a secret now.无论她喜欢那一个无论她喜欢那一个 will be given to him.不管谁干这个工作不管谁干这个工作must be rewarded.It makes no difference 我们将哪开会我们将哪开会2021/8/11 星期三6

6、 二二 宾语从句宾语从句(1)放在谓语动词之后放在谓语动词之后(2)I think that he is sure to ask for your help.(3)I wonder if you can lend me your bike.(4)He asks when he will graduate from this school.(2)做直接宾语做直接宾语(3)I will show you 无论你想看什么无论你想看什么(4)I shall give you 无论你选中哪一个无论你选中哪一个(3)做介词的宾语做介词的宾语(4)I can judge by what I know of

7、him.she walked up to 他站着的地方他站着的地方 you can write about 你喜欢的任何题目你喜欢的任何题目2021/8/11 星期三7It all depends on 你们如何解决问题你们如何解决问题We are worrying about 我们下一步干什么我们下一步干什么(4)从句做宾补从句做宾补We will make him whatever he is fit for.他适合干什么，他适合干什么，我们就培养他干这一行。我们就培养他干这一行。He has made the company what it is today他把公司办成了今天这个样子。他

8、把公司办成了今天这个样子。I will call the baby _你喜欢那个名字，你喜欢那个名字，我就叫娃娃这个名字我就叫娃娃这个名字Whatever name you like2021/8/11 星期三8三三同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 连词连词 that 引导同位语从句时，应放引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词之后在某些抽象名词之后 例如：例如：fact hope desire thought suggestion idea news information problem possibility plan belief 等。等。My question how I sh

9、all get in touch with him has not been answered.（1）The problem that 我不善长数学我不善长数学 has always worried me.（2）I kept in mind the desire for many years that 我能买一个带花园和游泳池的大房子我能买一个带花园和游泳池的大房子I could buy a big house with a garden and a swimming pool.2021/8/11 星期三9同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别The news that our

10、football team won the match was encouraging.The news（that）we heard on that radio was not true.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句I made a promise _ I would make him rich if anyone set me free.A that B that/which C 不填不填 D when A2021/8/11 星期三10四四 表语从句表语从句The problem is where we should stay.The problem is that we haven

11、t found the exact information about him.Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.明天是最方便的时候明天是最方便的时候You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is where I disagree.汉译英：汉译英：1）这就是你的错误所在。）这就是你的错误所在。2）我们学校现在已不是十年前的样子了）我们学校现在已不是十年前的样子了This is where you are mistakenOur school is no longer wha

12、t it was 10 years ago.2021/8/11 星期三11that 与与 what 区别区别 _these factories have caused is quite clear._these factories have caused a lot pollution is quite clear.你上学期得了奖学金使我很吃惊。你上学期得了奖学金使我很吃惊。That you got a scholarship last term surprises me.WhatThatYou must be responsible for all _ you have done.My ho

13、metown has taken on new looks,and it is no longer _ it used to be.thatwhat2021/8/11 星期三12whether 1 He doesnt know()to stay here.2 They are quarrelling about()they should do it now.3 We dont know()or not we will go to the Great Wall.4 What we want to know is()they will come.5()she will come here is still a question.66 I dont care()he doesnt come.7 如果他不来，我也不在乎。如果他不来，我也不在乎。87 I dont know(）he will come.if2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14