高二英语下学期Unit19课件 人教.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare：(1564-1616)(1564-1616)2021/8/11 星期三2-As you like it-As you like it-The Merchant-The Merchant of Veniceof Venice-A Midsummer-A Midsummer Nights DreamNights Dream-Twelfth Night-Twelfth Night-Hamlet-Hamlet-King Lear-King Lear-Macbeth-Macbeth-Othello-

2、Othello-Romeo-Romeo and Julietand Juliet-Henry V-Henry V-Henry VIII-Henry VIII-Richard II-Richard II-Richard III-Richard III-Sonnets-SonnetsComedy HistoryTragedy Poetry2021/8/11 星期三3Enjoy the quotation from Shakespeare plays2021/8/11 星期三4That is a question whether to live on That is a question wheth

3、er to live on in this world or to die,that is,to take in this world or to die,that is,to take action or to do nothing.action or to do nothing.1.To be or not to be;1.To be or not to be;that is the question.that is the question.Quotation2021/8/11 星期三5A person who has great responsibilities,A person wh

4、o has great responsibilities,such as a king,is constantly worried such as a king,is constantly worried and therefore doesnt sleep soundly.and therefore doesnt sleep soundly.2.Uneasy lies the head 2.Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.that wears a crown.Quotation2021/8/11 星期三6It is best not to le

5、nd(money)to others It is best not to lend(money)to others and not to borrow from others.When we and not to borrow from others.When we lend something,we risk losing both the lend something,we risk losing both the thing and the friendship.thing and the friendship.3.Neither a borrower 3.Neither a borro

6、wer nor a lender be.nor a lender be.Quotation2021/8/11 星期三7 4.All the world is a stage,and all the men and women are merely players.5.Let the end try the man.6.Love all,trust a few,do wrong to none.Other quotations2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9CHARACTERSAntonio Antonio Shylock Shylock PortiaPortiaDuke

7、 Duke Bassanio Bassanio 2021/8/11 星期三10DukeAntonioShylockBassanioPortiaenemiesenemieshusband&wifehusband&wifegoodgoodfriendsfriends(authority of the city)(authority of the city)borrow money borrow money 2021/8/11 星期三11The development of a play:BackgroundProblemClimaxRising actionOutcome背景背景问题问题高潮高潮发

8、展发展结局结局The Merchant of Venice2021/8/11 星期三12Background_ and Bassanio borrow 3.000 _ and Bassanio borrow 3.000 ducats from _ on one condition.If ducats from _ on one condition.If the debt is not repaid on time,Antonio will the debt is not repaid on time,Antonio will pay with one pound of his _.pay wi

9、th one pound of his _.fleshfleshAntonioAntonioShylockShylock2021/8/11 星期三13ProblemAntonio and Bassanio are not able to pay Antonio and Bassanio are not able to pay the debt.Antonios ships _ _.the debt.Antonios ships _ _.Shylock starts _ his pound of Shylock starts _ his pound of flesh.flesh.are lost

10、are lostdemandingdemanding2021/8/11 星期三14Rising actionThe Duke tells Shylock to have _ on The Duke tells Shylock to have _ on Antonio.Bassanio promises to pay twice or Antonio.Bassanio promises to pay twice or even ten times _ _ that Antonio has even ten times _ _ that Antonio has borrowed.Portia te

11、lls Shylock to be borrowed.Portia tells Shylock to be _,but Shylock _ _having his _,but Shylock _ _having his pound of flesh.pound of flesh.mercymercythe moneythe moneymercifulmercifulinsists oninsists on2021/8/11 星期三15ClimaxPortia d_ Shylock may have a pound Portia d_ Shylock may have a pound of fl

12、esh to be cut nearest to Antonios of flesh to be cut nearest to Antonios h_,no more,no less.And if Shylock h_,no more,no less.And if Shylock lets _ _ _ Antonios _ fall,he lets _ _ _ Antonios _ fall,he will lose all his _ and _.will lose all his _ and _.eclareseclaresearteartone drop ofone drop ofblo

13、odbloodlandlandmoneymoney2021/8/11 星期三16OutcomeShylock _ _ mercy.He is Shylock _ _ mercy.He is punished,though not killed.punished,though not killed.begs forbegs for2021/8/11 星期三17BackgroundProblemClimaxRising actionOutcome背景背景问题问题高潮高潮发展发展结局结局The Merchant of Venice2021/8/11 星期三18The focus of the cli

14、max:The focus of the climax:_whether to give a pound of flesh or notwhether to give a pound of flesh or not2021/8/11 星期三19Duke:1.1.“Have mercy on Antonio,“Have mercy on Antonio,Shylock.Be reasonable.”Shylock.Be reasonable.”2.“I shall not have you killed 2.“I shall not have you killed “Character:Merc

15、iful.Merciful.2021/8/11 星期三201.1.“Its useless trying to argue“Its useless trying to argue with Shylock.”with Shylock.”2.“give Shylock what he 2.“give Shylock what he wants.”wants.”3.“Dont be sad for me.”3.“Dont be sad for me.”4.“I shall be happy to give up 4.“I shall be happy to give up my part of S

16、hylocks money.my part of Shylocks money.“Antonio:Character:generous,always ready to help others,pure-generous,always ready to help others,pure-hearted,dare to point out others wrong deedshearted,dare to point out others wrong deeds2021/8/11 星期三21Bassanio:1.1.“I“Ill pay you 6/10 ll pay you 6/10 thous

17、and ducats that he thousand ducats that he borrowed.“borrowed.“2.“Please change the law a 2.“Please change the law a little.“little.“3.“Let me take you in my 3.“Let me take you in my arms and say goodbye.arms and say goodbye.“(cry)“(cry)Character:simple-minded,with a clear sense of right and simple-

18、minded,with a clear sense of right and wrong,devoted to his friend,lack of educationwrong,devoted to his friend,lack of education2021/8/11 星期三22Shylock:1.1.“Ive promised to”“Ive promised to”give me”I desire”I give me”I desire”I have sworn to heaven”have sworn to heaven”2.2.“Antonio is my enemy.I hat

19、e“Antonio is my enemy.I hate him.“him.“3.3.“I have done nothing wrong“I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement.“and I fear no judgement.“4.4.“My money and goods are“My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.”as dear to me as life itself.”Character:greedy,cruel,mean,cold-blooded,gr

20、eedy,cruel,mean,cold-blooded,2021/8/11 星期三23Portia:1.Try to persuade Shylock to be 1.Try to persuade Shylock to be merciful.merciful.2.Deal with the case according 2.Deal with the case according to the law and the agreement.to the law and the agreement.3.Put the case to a satisfying 3.Put the case t

21、o a satisfying end.end.Character:clever,full of mercy,brave,calm,well-educatedclever,full of mercy,brave,calm,well-educated Mercy brings Mercy brings goodgood.Mercy falls like.Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.It is the earth.It is twice b

22、lessedtwice blessed.It.It blesses blesses those whothose who give it,and give it,and those those whowho receive it.Its the highest of receive it.Its the highest of the highest.We should learn to the highest.We should learn to show show mercy tomercy to others.others.2021/8/11 星期三24According to the f

23、ollowing pictures,retell According to the following pictures,retell the play in your own words.the play in your own words.Once upon a time,there was a merchant Once upon a time,there was a merchant in Venice called Antonio in Venice called Antonio 2021/8/11 星期三25Word Studymercy:mercy:u n.u n.-mercif

24、ul adj.仁慈的，慈悲的仁慈的，慈悲的have mercy on/upon 可怜，怜悯可怜，怜悯show mercy to sb.（同上）（同上）at the mercy of 任由任由摆布摆布without mercy 无情地无情地e.g.For the sake of God,please have mercy on there poor people.Workers found themselves completely at the mercy of the boss.2021/8/11 星期三26P.67P.67 Ive Ive promised promised to take

25、 my pound of flesh.to take my pound of flesh.Its useless tryingIts useless trying to argue with Shylock.You to argue with Shylock.You might as wellmight as well go stand upon the beach and go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.argue with the sea.Pass judgment onPass judgment on me and give

26、Shylock what me and give Shylock what he wants.he wants.If you offered me If you offered me six times what you havesix times what you have just just offered,I offered,I How can you How can you hope forhope for mercy yourself when mercy yourself when you show none?you show none?Greetings,learned judg

27、e!Greetings,learned judge!I do not I do not envy you envy you your jobyour job.This is a most.This is a most troublesometroublesome case.case.Please Please be seatedbe seated.2021/8/11 星期三27P.68P.68 What are you What are you accused ofaccused of?My fate is My fate is a consequence ofa consequence of

28、 bad fortune.bad fortune.Ive Ive kept my side of bargainkept my side of bargain and I expect and I expect him to keep this.him to keep this.I offer I offer ten times the moneyten times the money that Antonio that Antonio has borrowed.has borrowed.To do a great right,do a little wrong and in To do a

29、great right,do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio.that way we can save Antonio.Take Take more than three times your moneymore than three times your money and let me tear up this paper.and let me tear up this paper.2021/8/11 星期三28P.68P.68 I have I have sworn to heavensworn to heaven t

30、o have to have Antonio,get ready and Antonio,get ready and offer upoffer up your your breast.Shylock,take your knife and prepare breast.Shylock,take your knife and prepare to to do the deeddo the deed.let her be let her be the judge of my characterthe judge of my character.Ill pay him back with all

31、my heart.Ill pay him back with all my heart.Let me Let me take you in my armstake you in my arms.I I declaredeclare the court allows it and the law the court allows it and the law gives it to you.gives it to you.2021/8/11 星期三29P.71P.71 one drop of his blood one drop of his blood justice justice Give

32、 Give three times more thanthree times more than Antonio borrowed Antonio borrowed from me.from me.Therefore,Therefore,go down on your kneesgo down on your knees and and beg the beg the Duke for mercyDuke for mercy.Although youve not shown yourself Although youve not shown yourself worthy of worthy

33、of our kindnessour kindness,you will see the difference of our,you will see the difference of our spirit.spirit.My money and goods are My money and goods are as dear to me as lifeas dear to me as life itself.itself.Shylock must promise to leave the money Shylock must promise to leave the money upon

34、upon his deathhis death to his daughter and her husband.to his daughter and her husband.2021/8/11 星期三30T T o or r F F1.1.He should be on his knee begging He should be on his knee begging for forgiveness.for forgiveness.2.2.We should learn to show mercies We should learn to show mercies to others.to

35、others.3.3.He took his girl friend in his arm.He took his girl friend in his arm.4.4.This is most troublesome case.This is most troublesome case.kneeskneesmercymercyarmsarmsa most troublesome casea most troublesome case2021/8/11 星期三31sit/seat sit/seat He asked me to be _.He asked me to be _.The dini

36、ng-room will _ 1,000 persons.The dining-room will _ 1,000 persons.The sick man is able to _ up now.The sick man is able to _ up now.He _ himself in the chair.He _ himself in the chair.Mary _ besides me in class.Mary _ besides me in class.He went to the restaurant and _ He went to the restaurant and

37、_ down at the table.down at the table.AnswersAnswers：seatedseated seat seat sit sit seated seated sitssits satsat2021/8/11 星期三32Useful phraseshave mercy onhave mercy onshow mercy toshow mercy topromise to do sthpromise to do sthIt is useless doing sthIt is useless doing sthmight as well do sthmight

38、as well do sthpass judgement onpass judgement onhope forhope fordo wrongdo wrongenvy sb sth.envy sb sth.accuse ofaccuse of 对对表示怜悯表示怜悯 承诺做承诺做做做是没用的是没用的倒不如，不妨倒不如，不妨 对某人判决对某人判决 希望得到希望得到 做错做错 羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事 指责，控诉某人指责，控诉某人 某事某事2021/8/11 星期三33Useful phrases keep ones side of the keep ones side of the bargai

39、n bargain tear up tear up swear to heaven to do sthswear to heaven to do sthpay backpay backtake sb in ones armstake sb in ones armsone drop of one drop of at the mercy ofat the mercy ofgo down on ones kneesgo down on ones kneesbeg sb for sth/beg forbeg sb for sth/beg forupon ones deathupon ones dea

40、th 遵守某人协议遵守某人协议撕毁撕毁向天发誓干向天发誓干 偿还偿还 拥抱拥抱 一滴一滴任由任由摆布摆布跪下跪下 乞求乞求 某人死之时某人死之时2021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35Direct speech&Indirect speech2021/8/11 星期三361.1.I want to improve my English at school.I want to improve my English at school.2.Are you sure he will come today?2.Are you sure he will come today?3.Wh

41、en did you come here?3.When did you come here?She said She said _._.Direct speech&Indirect speechDirect speech&Indirect speech4.Dont eat oily food again.4.Dont eat oily food again.She asked me _She asked me _._.She asked _.She asked _.She told me _.She told me _.(that)she wanted to improve her(that)

42、she wanted to improve her if/whether I was sure he would if/whether I was sure he would come that daycome that day when I had gone there when I had gone there not to eat oily food again not to eat oily food again2021/8/11 星期三37直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语this,thesethis,thesetheretherethenthentoday,tonighttoday,

43、tonightthat eveningthat eveninglast weeklast weekthe next/following daythe next/following dayyesterdayyesterdaythe next week/monththe next week/monthagoagocomecomethat,thosethat,thosehereherenownowthat day,that nightthat day,that nightthis eveningthis eveningthe week beforethe week beforetomorrowtom

44、orrowthe day beforethe day beforenext week/monthnext week/monthbeforebeforegogo2021/8/11 星期三38ExercisesExercises1.1.I dont want to go with him.I dont want to go with him.2.2.I will call you tomorrow.I will call you tomorrow.3.3.The earth travels around the sun.The earth travels around the sun.4.4.Wi

45、ll you go with me?Will you go with me?5.5.Do you study English or Japanese?Do you study English or Japanese?6.6.What do you mean by saying that?What do you mean by saying that?7.7.Please shut the door.Please shut the door.8.8.I dont know the way to the station.I dont know the way to the station.How can I get there?How can I get there?She said(to me):“”2021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三40