2022年仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball . 一. 重点词语 : 1. almost 反义词 never 2.win 过去式 won 名词 winner 3.ski 现在分词 skiing 4.famous 比较级 more famous 5.arrive 同义词 reach 6.leave 过去式 left 7.popular 最高级 most popular 8.healthy 同义词 fit 名词healt

2、h 一 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between and在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更宠爱做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 / 滑冰 / 骑车 / 爬山/ 远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against与 对抗 / 较量11.

3、 for long 很久12. leave for动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. China s national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame. 多惭愧；18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参与20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对 有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己

4、1 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档二. 重点句型1. What s your favorite sport. = What sport do you like best. 你最宠爱的运动是什么. 2. Which sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better. 你更宠爱什么运动 . I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更宠爱滑雪 . 3. Do you skate much. = Do

5、you often skate. 你常滑雪吗 . 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 育馆. 每天她至少花半小时在体5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳 . 6. What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like. 你宠爱哪种运动 . 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on . 8

6、. What are you going to be when you grow up. 你情愿来为我们加油吗？当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month. 下月有一场运动会；三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “ 观察某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程 , 常与 every day; often 等连用. see sb. doing sth. “ 观察某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行 . 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during t

7、he summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常观察她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street. 我观察她过了公路I saw her going across the street. 我观察她正在过公路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 2. join sb. 表示 “ 加入某人的行列”“ 和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “ 加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “ 参与 / 出席某个活动”如: Will you join

8、us. I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 留意: reach here/there/home = get here/

9、there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 离开 2 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档leave for 动身去 / 离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 . They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本 . 5. a few “ 几个 ; 一些”修饰可数名词a little “ 一点点”修饰不数名词如: There

10、are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“ 多久 时间 ” ; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “ 多常 ; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. He plays basketball twice a week. How long will they stay in Beijing. How often does he play basketball. 7.be good at d

11、oing sth. = do well in doing sth. 善于于 做 某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 某人 在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 某人 在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法一般将来时：（一） be

12、 going to 结构 : 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图；这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思,因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践；如：I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球；She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣；表猜测；指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或很快就要发生；如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧

13、那些乌云；快要下雨了；（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如 :tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year 等连用； will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立刻的打算；这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案,是暂时的一种打算；如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西整理好；-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起；我立刻就去做；b. -Would you like coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍

14、是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶；c. Don t worry. Ill help you. 别担忧；我会帮你的；3 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档表示猜测；指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计；如： I m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢；Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆；表示许诺；ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的

15、；如： I I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的；句式：确定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon. 回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事

16、 . 如： I m coming. 我就来；He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去；We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京；Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me . 一、重点词语 : （一）词形转换：1 adj. + ly adv. softly quiet quietly loud loudly soft clear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3

17、1.ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2.start 同义词 begin 3.far 反义词 near 4.smoke 现在分词 smoking 5.careless 反义词 careful 6.important 比较级 more important 7.Russia 公民Russian 8.enjoy 现在分词 enjoying 9.invent 名词invention; inventor 10.indoor 反义词 outdoor 11.century 复数centuries 12.coach 复数 coaches 13.feel 名词feeling 14.tiring 近

18、义词 tired 二 词组 : 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from离 有点远4. right away = at once 立刻 ; 立刻5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会4 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档6. get/miss a goal 得到 / 失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到耻辱8. do ones best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to

19、 sb. 对某人说愧疚10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with生某人的气12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮忙下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down调高 / 低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后；立刻17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. lov

20、e/enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 / 欢做某事22. have a very exciting life 过着特别兴奋的生活23. as well 也24. throw into 把 投进 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规章26. over a century later 一个多世纪后27. more and more people 越来越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲惫29. instead of替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份方案32. build u

21、p 增进 ; 增强33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做 . 做某事34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻 / 立刻二. 重点句型1. Could you please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could you give me a hand. 你能帮我吗？2. Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please teach me. 你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not

22、smoking here . 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样马虎大意 . 5 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档5. I m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到赔礼；6. We are sure to win next time 下次,我们肯定回赢；7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的；8. He in

23、vented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩；9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. 10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 到很好,看上去很健康；三. 重点语言点你能用一只手或两只手投掷它；我总是欢乐地跑步和我感1. ill 与 sick 都表示“ 生病的”, 只

24、能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 . 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . 作表语 He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . 作定语 2. Would you mind not doing sth. 表示 “ 不 做某事介意 / 好吗.”如: Would you mind coming and checking it. 来修理它好吗 . Would you mind not smoking here. 不要在这儿吸烟好 / 介意吗 . 3. one of + 名词复数表示 “ 其中之一 ”, 主语是 one, 表单数 . 如: One of my teamm

25、ates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮；One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个伴侣宠爱英语；4. miss “ 错过 , 思念 , 遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最终一班车 . He missed his mother. 他思念他的母亲 . My God. I missed=lost my key. 天啊. 我把钥匙弄丢了 . 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“ 确定做某事”如: We are sure to wi

26、n next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次肯定会赢；6. be sorry for“ 为某事愧疚”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 句子 “ 很愧疚做了某事”我为我所说的话感到愧疚 . I m sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book. 很愧疚弄丢你的书；7tired adj. “ （感到）疲乏的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tir

27、ed today. 今日我感到累了 . tiring adj. “ 令人疲惫的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到好玩的 interesting 好玩的8. 15-year-old “ 15 岁的”6 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档15 years old “ 15 岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 ye

28、ars old. 类似用法 : 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “ 替代 ; 相反”, 一般单独使用 , 放在句末 , 前面用逗号隔开 . instead of “ 替代 ; 而不 , 相反”如: I won t go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京 . = I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing

29、 sth. 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.四、交际用语 一 恳求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor. Sure. What is it. Will you join us. I d be glad to. Would you mind teaching me. Not at all. Lets go and practice. （二）赔礼和回答 Apologies Responses I m sorry I didnt call you last night.

30、 我喝了很多牛奶而不是水 . 表示 “ 从做 . 中获得乐趣”我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣；Never mind. I guess you were busy last night. I m sorry Im late for class. t important to me. Thats OK. Please take a seat. I m sorry I lost your book. It doesn t matter. That book isnI m sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Bei

31、jing will host the 2022 Olympics. 一、重点词组 : 1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部2. host the 2022 Olympics 举办 2022 年奥运会 3. fill out 填出 / 好7 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档4. go on 发生；进行5. all the interesting places 全部好玩的地方6. quite a lot 相当多7. make friends with与 交伴侣8. be afr

32、aid 唯恐9. be free 有空10. see you then 再见11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者14. every four years 每四年 ; 每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉利物16. behave well 举止得体17. improve the environment 改善环境18. plant tree

33、s and grass 种植花草树木19. a symbol of 一种 的象征20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of doing sth. 宠爱 做 某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name. = Whats your name. 你能告知我你的名字吗 . 2.What do you do. = Whats your job. = What are you. 你是干什么的 . 3.Beijing will

34、 host the 2022 Olympics. 北京将主办 2022 年奥运会4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now. 现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车 . 5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮忙 . 6.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 . 7.What will the weather be like this weekend. = How will the weather be this weekend. 本周

35、末的天气怎样 . 8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路 . 9. When shall we meet. 我们什么时候见面？10.Let s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧；三. 重点语言点1. fill out + 名词“ 填好 ”8 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档fill + 名词 / 代词 +out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill th

36、is form out. 请填好这张表格 . Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时 , 只能放中间 请把它 们 填好. 2. be afraid“ 唯恐”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人 . be afraid of“ 可怕 做 ”如: I m afraid I wont be free. 我唯恐没有空 . He is afraid of dogs. 他可怕狗 . They are afraid of losing the game. 他们可怕输了竞赛 . 3. may be “ 可能是 ” may 是情态动词 + be maybe “ 或许 ; 可能” maybe 是副

37、词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 4. between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中他可能是一名老师 . 他可能知道她的名字 . 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中 . 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our s

38、chool this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交际用语 提建议的句型 : Would you like to go hiking with us. What/How about going hikin

39、g with us. 你想和我们一起去远足吗 . 和我们一起去远足怎么样 . Why dont you go hiking with us. 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 . Why not go hiking with us. 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 .呢. Let s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧 . Would you mind going hiking with us. 你介意和我们一起去远足吗 . Would you please go hiking with us. 和我们一起去远足好吗 . 八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit2 Keepin

40、g healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today. 一、重点短语 1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有用文档/the flu /sore eyes 感冒/ 牙疼 / 发烧 / 咳嗽 / 背疼胃疼 / 咽喉发炎 / 流感/ 眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. not read

41、for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难过8. day and night 日日夜夜9. Youd better=You had better 你最好 - 10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some medicine 吃药15. take-to- 把-带到 -

42、 16. send-to- 把-送到- 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. lie down 躺下19. look after=take care of 照看,照管20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 发生一次意外 / 事故22. dont worry 别担忧23. worry about 担忧 - 24. nothing serious 没什么严峻,没什么大碍25. check over 诊断,认真检查26. thank you for- 因-而感谢你27. buy-for- 为-买- 28. not-until- 直到 -才- 29. ice cream 冰淇淋30. both-and- -