2022年初中英语复习专题.docx

《2022年初中英语复习专题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语复习专题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语总复习专题（主谓一样）_精品资料_ 主谓一样是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一样关系；主谓一样要遵循三条原就：语法一样、意义一样、就近一样；一、复习要点：1语法一样的原就：语法一样的原就就是指主语和谓语动词保持语法形式上的一样,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采纳单数形式；主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采纳复数形式； 单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句用作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式；例如：His father works for a computer com

2、pany. 他的父亲在一家电脑公司工作；Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害；What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们大家都很重要； 由连词 and 或 both and 连接的并列主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动词；例如：New York and Boston are American cities. 纽约和波士顿是美国城市；Both she and her sister like drawing pictures. 她和她的姐姐都喜欢画画 由“ a and a

3、half, more than one 名词 ”“ one and a half + 名词 ” , 等作主语时 , 谓语动词要用单数 . 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 留意 : one or two + 复数名词作主语 , 谓语动词用复数形式 , 如: One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点构成的主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词要用单数形式；例如：A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他, 已经过去

4、一个半月了；More than one person here is going to find a new job. 这里不止一人预备找新工作； 主语为单数名词或代词, 尽管后面有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as 等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式；假如主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式；例如：Mr Green, together with his wife, has come to China. The students as well as their teacher were playing a game on t

5、he playground. No one except the teachers knows the answer. 除了老师没有人知道答案；She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 她跟你和汤姆一样个子都很高； 主语为表示两部分构成的物体的名词（如：glasses, jeans, pants, scissors, trousers 等）时,谓语动词用复数形式；但假如它们前面用了 a pair of ,谓语动词的数取决于 pair 的单复数形式；例如：My blue trousers have worn out. 我的蓝裤子已经穿破了；This pair of

6、 scissors is China-made. 这把剪刀是中国制造的；Here are some new pairs of shoes. 这里有几双新鞋； 主语为 “ the number of 复数名词 ” 时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为 “ a number of 复数名词 ” 时,谓语动词用复数形式；例如：The number of cars is increasing. 汽车的数目正在增长；There were a number of people out this afternoon. 今日下午有很多人外出；A great number of migrant workers hav

7、e entered the city. 大批的民工涌入了城市； each 或由 some, any, every, no 构成的复合代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；例如：第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Each of us has a new dictionary. 我们每一个人都有一本新词典；Somebody is looking for you. 有人在找你；Everybody is doing his best. 人人都在尽力而为；There s nothing interesting in th

8、e newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻；I cant find my pen has anyone seen it. 我的笔找不到了 有谁观察了吗？each of + 复数代词 , 谓语动词用单数 . 复数代词 +each, 谓语动词用单数 .如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说 either, neither 用作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数；但是,假如后接“ of 复数名词或代词 ” 时,谓语动词用单复数均可；例如：Either is acceptable. 两者中哪一个都能接受；Neither of us was havi

9、ng any luck. 我们两个都不走运；Neither of the sisters was alive. 两姐妹都不在人世了； 在定语从句中,关系代词 that, who, which 等用作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一样；例如：This is the man who wants to see you. 这就是想要见你的人；The girls who are coming soon are my students. 快要到来的那些女孩是我的同学 由 what 引导的主语从句,主句谓语动词一般用单数形式；但如果表示复数意义,主句谓语动词就用复数形式；例如：What we need

10、 now is time. 我们现在需要的就是时间；What he left me are only some old books. 他留给我的只是几本旧书；2意义一样的原就：主语形式为单数,但意义却为复数；有时主语形式为复数,但意义却为单数；这时, 就要采纳意义一样的原就,即谓语动词的数必需和主语的意义一样； 由 and 所连接的并列主语假如是指一个人或一种事物时,其后的谓语动词就用单数形式；例如：The writer and artist has come. 那位作家兼艺术家来了；There is a knife and fork on the table. 餐桌上有一副刀叉；Fish a

11、nd chips is a popular food. 炸鱼土豆片是一种很受欢迎的食物；Five and five makes ten. or: make ten.五加五等于十； 由“ each A and each B ”或“ every A and every B 构成的并列主语,其后的谓语动词要用单数形式；有时,可以省去其次个 each 或every ；例如：Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时和每一分钟都是珍贵的；Each man and each woman is asked to help. 每一个男女都被要求赐予帮忙； 表示

12、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等名词的复数形式用作主语时,通常作为整体看待,谓语动词要用单数形式；例如：Three days is too long for us to wait. 要我们等三天,时间太长了；A hundred miles is a long distance. 一百英里是一段很长的距离；Ten thousand dollars is cheap enough for that house. 一万美金买那所房子是够廉价的； 有些形式为单数、意义为复数的名词（如：people, police, staff等）用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；例如：There were many peop

13、le at the meeting. 很多人参与了会议；The police have caught the thief. 警方抓住了那个盗贼； 集体名词（如： class, family, group, team, crowd 等）用作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于集体名词的意义；当集体名词指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式； 当集体名词指其中的个体时, 谓语动词用复数形式；例如：_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The class is the best one in the grade. 这个班级是

14、年级中最好的班级；Almost every family there owns a motorcar. 那里几乎每家都拥有一辆摩托车；Before the match our team was expected to be the best one. 比赛前,我们球队被认为是最好的；The team are driving to the game in their own cars. 全队人开着自己的车去竞赛； none 用作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式；作为单数看待时,谓语动词用单数形式；例如：None of the suggestions was accepted. None of the

15、 children in the class are tired of his lesson. some, any, all, more, most 等代词做主语时,谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的数一样；例如：Some of the apples remain green. 有些苹果仍是绿的；Some of the fish went bad. 有些鱼发臭了；All was quiet in the street. 街上一切安静；All of the people have gone. 全部的人都走了；（8）主语中有 all, half, most, the rest 等, 以及” 分数或百分

16、数 +名词” 做主语时 ,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词 .如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车 , 今日出售. 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的 60%都被这个小男孩吃了 . Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的 . Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了 . 3就近一样的原就：就近一样的原就就是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一样； Ther

17、e be 句型和 Here be 中的 be 的单复数形式取决于其后的主语,假如其后是由 and 连接的并列主语,就应与最靠近的那个主语保持一样；例如：There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四把椅子；Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 这里有一支笔、几个信封和一些纸给你； 当两个主语由 or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, whether or连接时,谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一样；例如：No

18、food or water is allowed to take with. 不准带食物和水；Either a telephone or a fax machine is needed in my office. Neither you nor he knows how to answer the question. 你和他都不知道如何回答这个问题；Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film. 二、例题分析 : 1.How many students are there in your school. -_ the s

19、tudents in our school _ over two thousand. 挑选填空 A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number, is D. A number of, are 分析:此题问 “ 有多少同学 ” 实际是问 “同学的数量 ” ,应当用 the number of 来回答 ; 谓语动词用单数形式； 答案 A 2.More than one man _ been sent to the place since 1979. 选择填空A. has B. have C. had D. is 分析: “ more t

20、han one 单数名词 ” 做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式；答案 A 3. Whether he comes or not _ nothing to do with me. 挑选填空_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. are B. is C. has D. have 分析: “ Whether he comes or not 是主语从句,主句谓语动词用单数形式； 答案 C 4. Sheep is kept for their wool and mutton. 改错分析:Sheep 是单复数同

21、形,句中有 their 一词,可知本句中的 Sheep应为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式；答案 is 改为 are 5. All is satisfied with what he said. 改错 分析:本句中的 All 意为“全部人（ = All of the people ）” ,是复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式；答案 is 改为 are 三、巩固练习；I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. Two thousand miles _ be too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country _ be

22、 cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There _ be a pair of trousers on the sofa. 4. Ten divided by two _ equal five. 5. The Chinese people _ be a great people. 6. Nobody but Tim and Tom _ be in the room. 7. Li Fang like many girls _ like dancing. 8. Every boy and every girl _ want to go

23、 there. 9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ be sea. 10. All of the work _ be finished. II. 挑选填空；1. The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _ crossing the road. A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. This pair of trousers _ Lucys.

24、 Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is 4. 2.Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D. have 5. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have 6. What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him.A. are B. was C.

25、 were D .is 7. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. are D. is 8. Neither of the twins _ bread. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like 9. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become 10. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. A. are B. is C. have D

26、. has 11. Three-fourths of the water _ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were 12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed 13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were 14. Neither you nor he _

27、 how to answer the question. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 15. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be 16. The number of the students in the class _ about forty. A. is B. are C. were D .have 17. Every hour and every minute _ important. A. are B. be C. is D. were 18.L

28、ook. The Turner family _ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like 19. Not only the twins but also their father _ the film. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like 20. He is one of the children who _ fond of playing football. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页_归纳总

29、结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四、应用性训练；A. is B. was C. were D. are I.用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. Neither the teacher nor the students _ have enough time. 2. Most of the houses _ need painting. 3. A person who has good friends _ enjoy life more. 4. John, together with his family, _ be flying to London. 5. Few o

30、f my family really _ understand me. 6.One third of the students_be boys. 7.There_be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students _have this new dictionary. 9.Every man, woman and child _be asked to contribute. 10.An old man or mature 成熟 woman_be needed for this

31、job. II. 挑选填空；1. There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. A. Was B. were C. have been D. had 2. Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths. A. Is B. are C. am D. be 3. Fish and chips _the most popular take-away food in England. A. Are B. is C. were D. was 4. How m

32、any students are there in your school . -_the students in our school _over two thousand. A. The number of; of B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs. A. Is B. am C.are D.be 6. Neither he nor I _from Canad

33、a. We awe from Australia. A. Is B. was C.am D.be 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day. A. is B. was C.has been D.will be 8. He thinks that two moths _quite a long time. A. is B.are C. be D. was 9. There _a sports meeting in our school next week. B. will have C. is going to

34、be D. is going to A.will hold hold 10. Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_on the team. A.is B. Are C. were D.be 11. I m going to do some shopping this Sunday. -So_. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am 12. What_ the popular of Canada. Do you think it will_. A. is; become B. are; become C. are;

35、grow D. is; grow 13. This pair of trousers_. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine 14. Even a child knows that _are made of_. A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 15. The number of pages in this book _three hundred. A. is B. are C. has D.have 16. The Smiths _Chi

36、na since the summer of 1993. A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in 17. Not only the parents but also Mary _ London .They will come back in five days. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 18. In our country, the old _taken good care of and the young_ w

37、ell educated. A.is B. are C. has D. have 19. Each man and each woman _bring some water here. A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. Every one except Tom and John_ there then. A.is B. was C. are D.were _精品资料_ 中学英语总复习专题 19主谓一样答案三、巩固练习

38、：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.挑选填空： 15 ABACB 610 DABAD 1115 AACBA 1620 ACBBD 四、应用性训练；I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 挑选填空； 1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB 第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -