2022年人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结.docx
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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 一、词组、短语:01、help with housework 帮忙做家务活,02、go shopping 购物,03、on weekends 在周末,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、 play sports 锤炼身体,19、be good for 对 有好处,04、how often 多久一次,20、go camping 去野营,05、hardly ever 几乎不,21、in ones free time 在某人的闲暇时间,06、once a week
2、每周一次,22、not .at all 根本不,07、twice a month 每月二次,23、the most popular 最流行,08、go to the movies 去看电影,24、such as 例如,09、every day 每天,25、go to the dentist 去看牙医,10、use the Internet 上网 /用网,26、more than 超过 /多于,11、be free 有空,27、Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改;12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,28、 hard=difficult
3、困难的,13、swing dance 摇摆舞29、less than 少于 / 不到14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late 熬夜,16、at least 至少,二、重要句子(语法) :What do you usually do on weekends. 你周末通常做什么?What do they do on weekends. 他们周末干什么?What does she do on weekends. 她周末干什么?How often do you go to the movies. 你多久看电影一次?I always exercise.总是锤炼身体;They
4、often help with housework. 他们常常帮忙干家务活;She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物;I go to the movies maybe once a month. 可能一个月看一次;How often does he watch TV. 他多久看电视一次?Do you go shopping. 你购物吗?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视;No, I never go shopping. 不,我从来就不购物;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - -
5、 - - - - 三、习惯用法、搭配01. help sb. with sth 帮忙某人做某事 有多少08. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事02. How about . =What about . .怎么样?09. by doing sth. 通过做某事03. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事10. What s your favorite . 你最喜爱的 是什么?04. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句11 start doing sth. 开头做某事05. 主语 + find+ that 从句 发觉12. the best w
6、ay to do sth. 做某事的最好方式06. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的07. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间四、词语辨析Section A 1. help with housework 帮忙做家务(教材第9 页)帮忙某人做某事(1) help with sth. 意为“ 帮忙做某事” 拓展:help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him to learn English. (2)
7、housework 意为“ 家务劳动”;不行数名词;我常常帮他学习英语;1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much 2. sometimes 有时(教材第9 页)辨析: sometimes ,some times ,sometime , some time sometimes 有时候; =at times 也是“ 有时” 的意思;提问用 how often some times 几次; time 作可数名词时可作“ 次数” 解;表示“ 时间” 时是不行数名词;How mang times sometime 某个时候;可指过去或将来的某个时候;提问用
8、 when some time 一段时间;常与 for 连用;对它提问用 how long ;口诀记忆:分开“ 一段时间”;相聚“ 某个时候”;Eg:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚;I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海;He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了;Ill stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间;练习: We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们准备在海南呆一段时间;第
9、2 页,共 8 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - I am sure that we have met before. 我确定我们之前见过几次了; I 几乎不(教材第9 页)have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信;3. hardly ever hardly ever 相当于 hardly eg:There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下;辨析: hardly 与 hard hardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前;hard 努力,位于动词之后;eg:He hardly w
10、orks. 他几乎不工作;He works hard. 他工作努力;4. use the Internet 用互联网(教材第 10 页)use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 eg:I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包;短语: on the Internet 在网上, surf the Internet 网上冲浪,上网5. What s your favorite program ? 你最喜爱的节目是什么?(教材第 10 页)句型: What s your favorite.=What. do you like best ?你最喜爱的 .是什么?1
11、.Whats your favorite animal ?你最喜爱的动物是什么?= _ 6. Are you free next week ? 你下周有空吗?(教材第 10 页)free 意为“ 闲暇的,有空的”,反义词 busy; be free 意为“ 闲着,有空”eg::He is free now.他现在有空;拓展: free 仍可译为“ 免费的”Eg:The tickets are free. 票是免费的;7. . next week is quite full for me. 下周对我来说相当忙(教材第10 页)quite full 很忙,相当忙 . ;拓展: full 仍可译为“
12、 满的,布满的”Eg:The bus was full when they got there. full 仍可译为“ 饱的”;翻译 _ Eg:I cant eat any more ,I am quite full. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了;相当于第 3 页,共 8 页8. How come. 怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,疑问句why, 但 how come 开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序;How come Tom didn t come to the party. = Why didn t Tom come to the part
13、y. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课; (教材第 10 页)have 在此意为“ 上 课”;Eg: Theyre having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课;扩展: have lessons 上课,Lesson One 第一课10. Well ,how about Tuesday? 哦,那周二呢?(教材第 10 页)How about. =What about. 意为“ 怎么样?”,用来征求对方的看法;Eg: How
14、 about this book. 这本书怎样?How / What about doing sth. . 做 怎么样?Eg:-What will we do on Sunday ? 星期天我们什么?-How about visiting the museum ? 去参观博物馆咋样?1. Its sunny today,What about _ ( play) tennis?(教材第11 页)11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大致每月去看一次电影;go to the movies _ maybe 意为“ 或许,大致,可能”,常位于句首;Eg
15、:Maybe he knows Tom. 或许他熟悉 Tom;辨析: maybe 和 may be maybe “ 或许,大致,可能”;(一般放句首)Maybe you are right. 或许你是对的;may be “ 可能是,或许是”; 为“ 情态动词You may be right. 你或许是对的;+be 动词” 结构; (位于句中)Lily an English teacher. Lily 可能是一名英语老师;=_ 12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次(球);(教材第 11 页)at least 意为“ 至少”;其反义词为at mo
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