2022年八年级英语上册Unit-知识点及练习题3.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档八年级英语上册Unit 6学问点及练习题（新版新目标） Unit6Igoingtostudycoputerscience. 一,语法： begoingto 的用法“ begoingto+ 动词原形” 表示将来的准备、方案或支配；常与表示将来的 toorrow,nextyear 连用；其各种句式变化借助等时间状语或 when引导的时间状语从句 be 助动词完成； be 随主语有 is,a,are的变化, goingto 后接动词原形；当堂检测 一、用 begoingto 的适当形式填空 1What_you_dotoorrow. I_s

2、eeUncleWang2LiLeiandji_watchfootballgaethedayaftertoorr ow 3_they_gofishingnextSaturday. 4There_beabirthdaypartythiseveningListen.What_they_do. 5 They_singsongs Thenwhat_they_dothisafternoon. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 1 页,共 27 页1 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档They_buy

3、soethingforrLi 6.What_you_donextFriday. 7.Where_they_buysoefruit. 8.LinTao_studyjapanesenextter. 二. 单项挑选 1Thetrain_infiveinutes AisgoingtogoB isgoingc willgoingD.goes2Whereisjigoingtoove.Hesgoingto_Newyor AovedtoBovedcoveDoveto 3.There_aconcertthiseveningyeahExcitingnews. AaregoingtobeB isgoingtobe

4、cisgoingtohaveD willhave 4.Ihaveadrea WhenI_,Iwanttobeascientist AaeupBcoeupcgrowupDturnup 5.Iwanttooveto_ AinterestingsoewhereBsoewhereinteresting cinterestingwhereDwhereinteresting 二、句型转换； 1.yfailyisgoingtoovetoBeijing.对划线部分进行提问 _yourfaily_. _精品资料_ 2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSuerPalace.对划线部分进第

5、 2 页,共 27 页2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创2 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档行提问 _aregoingtoseetheSuerPalace. 3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetoorrow. 问 对划线部分进行提 _thevisitors_leave. 4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextwee.改为一般疑问句 _they_flytojapannextwee. 5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballatchtoni

6、ght.（变为否定句） Nancy_towatchthefootballatchtonight. 二、学问点 1.coputerprograer;busdriver;basetballplayer 【解析】 drivev 驾驶 drivern 司机 r.Green_driverhiscartotheofficeyesterday. 【拓展】 1动词后加 er 听众 readreader 读者 teach teacher 教 listenlistener师_精品资料_ cleancleaner 清洁工 sing singer 歌手 worworer 工人第 3 页,共 27 页 farfarer

7、农夫 ownowner 主人 play player 运动员 waitwaiter服务员 2以 e 结尾的加 r 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创3 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 writewriter作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver驾驶员 3在动词后加 or 创造者 act actor visitvisitor参观者 invent inventor男演员LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.play These_readareallfroXian

8、,Shangxi. 2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“ 从事某种职业的人“piano pianistsciencescientistartartist 艺术家Whydoyouwanttobea_science. ybrotherliesathveryuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup. A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist 3.IgoingtoovetoShanghai.；【解析】 ovev 移动,搬动 oveto+ 地点搬到某地I go

9、ingto_ 搬toBeijingnextonth. Thefailyoved_there,andhadahappylife. A.inB.toc./D.with _精品资料_ 4.yparentswantetobeadoctor,butInotsureaboutthat. s第 4 页,共 27 页【解析 1】doctorn 医生 seethedoctor看医生 atthedoctor2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创4 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档在诊所johnwantstobea_,soheo

10、ftenhelpssicpeopleinthehospital. A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.coo 【解析 2】sureadj. 确信的 besureabout 确信 aesure 确保 1besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对 有把握 Sheissureofsuccess. 她确信会胜利； 2besuretodosth 务必；确信 Isuretogowithyou. 我确信和你一起去 3besure+that 从句 Wearesurethatyoucanaegreatprogressthister. 4 aesure+that从句 aesur

11、ethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon. 确保你能很找出真相； aesuretodosth 务必干 aesureofsb./sth 弄清晰某人 / 事 Pleasechecyourpaperto_therearenoistaes A.thinofB.tryoutc.findoutD.aesure youneedtotaenotesattheeetingsoaesure_apenandsoepaperwithyou. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 5 页,共 27 页5 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ -

12、 - - - - - - - - 精品文档 A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbring Liingissocarefulthathealwaysloosoverhisexerciseto_therearenoistaes. A.aesureB.findoutc.thinof 5.Igoingtoeeponwritingstories. 【解析】 eepon连续 eepondoingsth 连续做某事 指经过一段时间的间隙后“ 连续做同一件事” eepsb.doingsth 使某人处于某种状态 eepsb/sthfrodoingsth 阻挡某人做某事拓展： goon

13、 连续 goondoingsth/goontodosth Althoughitslate,hestilleepson_hishoewor. A.doesB.doingc.doD.did 6.Noteveryonenowswhattheywanttobe. 【解析】 noteveryone 并不是每个人everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式； Noteveryoneliestheovie“ LostinThailand” . 部分否定：当 not 与 all,every,both 等连用时,表示部分否定,not 可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中； Notall

14、ofthenowtheanswer. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 6 页,共 27 页6 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词；如：none;noone;no;neither Noneofthenowtheanswer. Noteveryone_here. A.isB.arec.a 7.Igoingtowritearticlesandsendthetoagazinesandnewspaper. 【解析】 sendsendv 邮寄,发送 sent sen

15、t sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb. 送某人某物【拓展】givepass/show/sellsb.sth=givepass/show/sellsthtosb. 【短语】 sendfor 派人去请 sendup 发射； sendoff 寄出；为 送行 sendout 派遣；发出 Pleasesend_bestwishestoary. A.IB.ec.yD.ine onjune16,2022,china_itsShenzhouIXspaceship. A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout 8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.

16、 【解析 1】when“ 当 时”,when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup. 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 7 / 27_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 27 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档jiisacoputerfanandhewantstobeacoputerengineerwhenhe_ _长大 ；【解析 2】growgrewgrownv1 生长,成长 2 种植 Whenhe_,he_tobea

17、policean. A.growup;wantB.growsup;want c.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants Thefarerlies_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well. A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup c.growing;growD.togrow;grows ycousinwasborninHongong,buthe_inAerica. A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewup Whatsshegoingtobewhenshe_. A.growupB.growsc.growsu

18、pD.isgoingtogrowup WhenI_,Iagoingtobeateacher. A.aelderB.growupc.agoingtogrowupD.grewup Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.相同的选项） A.getupB.leavesschool c.becoesanadultD.becoesateenager 9.Hesgoingtotaeactinglessons （挑选与划线意思【词形变换】 actv 表演 actorn 男演员 actressn 女演员_精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创

19、第 8 页,共 27 页8 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档【名言】 Thincarefullybeforeyouact. 三思而后行【短语】 anactor 一个男演员 actas 充当 , 起作用 taeactinglessons 上表演课【注】 taesinginglessons 上声乐课 tae lessons=have lessons 上 课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_actinthefuture Aretheygoingtotae_actlessons. No,theyaren t. If

20、youaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto_. A.taeactinglessonsB.taeactlessons c.taeactinglessonD.taeactlesson 10.Well,dontworry. 【解析】 worryv 担忧 worriedadj. 着急的 worryabout=beworriedabout 为 担忧Dontbe_worry.youllcatchupwithothers. Dont_aboutthingssouch.Itwillaeyoustressedout. A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified

21、11.justaesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好；【解析】 tryv 试图,设法,努力_精品资料_ 【拓展】 1tryon试穿独家原创第 9 页,共 27 页 2trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作9 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 3trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】尽某人最大努sbesttodosth=doone sbesttodosth 4tryone力做某事Weshould_尽最大努 力tobehappyinthefuture

22、. Weshouldtry_uchfruit. A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eats Exercise: I. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.IsWangHaigoing_beadoctor. yes,heis. 2.Weregoingtobecoputer_progra. 3.Whatishegoingtobewhenhe_growup. Idon tnow. 4.Aretheygoingtotae_actlessons.No,theyaren t. 5.chengHanisgoingtobe_aactor. II.单项挑选syoursongoingto_whenhegrows

23、up. What 1.Aovieactor. A.doB.havec.beD.play 2.There_aconcertthisevening. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 10 页,共 27 页10 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave 3.She_goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup. A.aB.isc.areD.be 4._areyougoing

24、tobeinthefuture.I goingtobeateacher. A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When 5._areyougoingtodothat.I goingtotaelessonseveryday. A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Why 6.Shetaes_lessonseverySunday. A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress 7.Igoingtoove_. A.soewhereinterestingB.interestingsoewhere c.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

25、8.ayIasyou_questions. A.soeB.anyc.aD.alittle 9.Hegetsonwell_hisclassates. A.withB.andc.toD.for 10.Thatsthebell.We dbetter_intotheclassroo. A.goB.togoc.goesD.going 11.I_switwoyearsago. _精品资料_ A.canB.couldntc.can tD.haveto 独家原创第 11 页,共 27 页2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作11 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - -

26、- - - - - - 精品文档 12.Iwantedyou_ittoe. A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing 13.Idontwanttoreadthisboo.Thereis_init. A.soethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting c.interestingsoethingD.interestingnothing 14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice_sweet. A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt 15.Igoingto_ascientistlieyuanLongpingw

27、henI_up. A.get;growB.be;agoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;agoingtogro SectionB 1.anyresolutionhavetodowithself-iproveent. 【解析 1】resolutionn 决心,打算 aearesolution 下决心 Newyearsresolution 新年决心youshouldaeaNewyears_resolute. WhatsyourNewyears_. I goingtoeatorevegetables. A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject 【解析 2】hav

28、etodowith关于; 与 有关系 havenothingtodowith 与 没有关系 Iheardyou_todowiththeperson. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 12 页,共 27 页12 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing 【解析 3】selfiproveentself. pru .v.nt 自我改进,自我提高 2.Soundsinteresting. 【解析】 soundv 听起来（系动词

29、,后跟形容词做表语） soundlie+ 名词/ 代词听起来像 Thatpieceofusic_soundverybeautiful Hisplan_great. A.soundB.soundsliec.soundsD.sounding 【拓展】 soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noisen 噪音,（指不动听的一切吵闹声） voicen 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 3.Whenweaeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear. 【解析】 beginv 方案 beginningb . . n. . n 开头,开端 atthebeginningof 在 开头

30、时 frobeginningtoend 从头至尾 begintodo/doingsth 开头做某事 beginwith 以 开头 Weusuallyaeaplanforwor_everyter. A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof c.onthestartofD.inthestartof _thebeginning_thister,headearesolution. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 13 页,共 27 页13 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - -

31、- 精品文档 A.Fro;onB.At;ofc.Fro;withD.on;of 4.Wereyouabletoeepthe.【解析】 able 能够 beableto 能够做某事 =can 表示有才能做某事,后接动词原形；词条适用时态用法 beableto 各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的才能 can 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有才能做某事 Lucycouldreadstoryboosattheageoffour. A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear. A.canB.ayc.ustD.c

32、ould 5.ostofthetie,weaeproisestootherpeople. 【解析】 proisepr . sn 承诺,诺言 承诺做某事；答应做某事 Heproisestohelpus. proisetodosth aeaproise 许下诺言 eeponesproise 遵守承诺 aeproisestosb. 向某人作出承诺He_tosavehispocetoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoyso on. A.refusedB.persuadedc.proised Iwonthavetietogoshoppingwithyouthisaftern

33、oon. Butyou_eyesterday. A.orderedB.entionedc.proisedD.new _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 14 页,共 27 页14 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 6. wehopethatwearegoingtoiproveourlives【解析】 iprovev 改进,改善 =aebetter 【用法】 sbiprovesth/sb. iproveoneself 供应自己某人提高了某物或某人； sth+iproves 某物提高了 We

34、willdowhatwecan_ourselvesthister. It shightieforyoutoworhard. A.iproveB.toiprovec.beiprovedD.beiproving 7.Soepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecoingyear. 【解析】 writedown 写下,记录下（） Therearesoeiportantwordsinthisunit.Please_. A.writedowntheB.writedownit c.writerthedownD.writeitdown Lete_yourph

35、onenuberandI llcallyouwhenIfree. A.cutdownB.turndownc.letdownD.writedown 8.Soetiestheresolutionsaybetoodifficulttoeep. 【解析】 too to 太 . 而不能 . too+adj./adv 原级+todosth 【注】该词组本身有否定含义,句子中不再加 not too to 中间用形容词或副词原形；当主语是物时, todo 后不再加宾语 Theboxistooheaytocarry. _精品资料_ 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创第 15 页,共

36、27 页15 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档此结构也可换成“not enoughtodo ”“ 不够 可以 ” 和“ so that ” “ 如此 以至于 ”so 后跟 adj./adv.that后跟从句； Thechildistooyounggotoschool. =Thechildisnotoldenoughgotoschool. =Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool. Theyare_tired_on. A.too;towalB.too;walingc.cant;toworD.ve

37、ry;towal Thisboxis_heavyforetocarry.canyouhelpe.certainly. A.soB.uchc.veryD.too Lucyisn toldenoughtocarrythebox. A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughto c.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto Theedisn tenoughtogotoschool. A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool c.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotosc

38、hool 9.Doyouagreewiththewriter. 【解析】 agreev 同意；赞成；答应_精品资料_ agreewithsb同意某人的话 Doyouagreewithe. 独家原创第 16 页,共 27 页 agreetodosth同意做某事 Heagreetogowithe. agreeon在 方面看法一样Weagreeonthequestion. 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作16 / 27- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 _thisreason.Ididntagree_her. A.For;w

39、ithB.For;toc.About;withD.About;to Idon tagree_you.Ithinshehassoethingtodo_it. A.to;aboutB.with;withc.with;toD.to;about. Ithindriningilisgood_ourhealth. yes,Iagree_you. A.to;toB.with;toc.at;withD.for;with 10.Shesgoingtostudyeducation. 【解析】 educatev 训练 educationn 训练 educationaladj 有训练意义的 aneducationaltoy 智力玩具 getaschool/failyeducation受到学校 / 家庭训练 aneducationalfil 一部很有训练的电影Thisisan_ （education ）boo.