2022年八年级英语下学期阅读理解篇3.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语八年下阅读懂得 20 篇阅读懂得 1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asl

2、eep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with 中意 him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future 将来. They

3、 talked for a long time. “ Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. “ What time is it now.”“ Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. “ Wheres yours. ”“ I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “ Bang. Bang. Bang.”The

4、sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “ Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs. ”1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1

5、页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague 同事 C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “ stamp” in the story means _ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认5. Jack stam

6、ped his foot on the floor in order 为了 _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 参考答案：1B2C3A4B5C 讲解：1第一句介绍杰克今年20 岁,2 年前中学毕业,应选B；2结合前后文意,前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉,并且很快就睡着了,文章最终介绍他用脚跺楼,发出声音,奶奶阻挡他,说明他奶奶

7、怕吵,综合判定选 C；3由其次段倒数其次句判定；4依据文意,他奶奶住他楼下,倒数其次句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“ Bang. ”的声音,故应是用脚跺楼；5因他表坏了, Mary 又没带,他们想知道时间_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 阅读懂得 2 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet 互联网 , but how many of us know the history of the Internet. Many people are surpris

8、ed when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks 网络 didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be use

9、d by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b

10、anks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing 浏览 the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to ge

11、t on-line 上网 and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. _精品资料_ 判定以下句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用 “ T”表示,不符合的用“ F”第 3 页,共 40 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - -

12、- - - - 表示；l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years. T F 2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily. T F 3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them. T F 4. People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early

13、 1990s. T 1FF 2T3F4T 参考答案：讲解：1其次段开头讲互联网是在60 岁月建立的,故至今历史已超过30年；2文中其次段阐明运算机网络工作状况不好didnt work well ；3第三段中说明高校、医院等都被答应使用电脑,然而,运算机仍 然很贵,并且网络很难使用；4由第三段最终几句介绍可知,到90 岁月,运算机廉价且好用；科_精品资料_ 学家也进展了软件使网上浏览更便利；而此题干用了not until 句型,译第 4 页,共 40 页为“直到 90 岁月早期人们才有足够的软件上网”；- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 阅读懂得 3

14、Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examin

15、ation 升学考试 . Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “ Which u

16、niversity 高校 will your son study in. asked. a woman next to her “ In the most famous university in our country. Mrs. Turner said happily. “ The most famous university.”“ Oxford University 牛津. ”Most of the passengers 乘客 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “ Congratulations.”A woman sai

17、d, “ Im sure hell know Fred Smith.”“ Whos Fred Smith. ”“ Hes my son. ”_精品资料_ “ Does he study in the university, too.”第 5 页,共 40 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - “ No, ” said the woman. “ He is one of the professors.”l. The story happened in _. A. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England 2. Mr. a

18、nd Mrs. Turner were happy because _. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school 3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know _. A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome C. her son was going to study in a

19、 university D. her son was very friendly to others 4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that _. A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5. Which of the following is true. _. A. The

20、 woman wasnt interested in Mrs. Turners words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off 炫耀 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too 参考答案：1D2A3C4B5

21、C 讲解：1由于牛津高校是英国的闻名高校；2第一段最终一句讲 “这使他们兴奋 ” ；“ It ”指代前一句讲的情形,即 他们的儿子功课很好；3依据第三段文意判定；4第三段最终一句讲 “全部人都开头听她讲； ”故 A 不对；她这样做 只是想炫耀一下而已； C、D 描述的意思都不准确；5文章前面做了铺垫,讲MrsTurner 如何炫耀她儿子考上高校,结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假,她是在阻挡 Mrs. Turner 的 炫耀；阅读懂得 4 “ Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a

22、temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “ Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “ Its cool. when you see your favourite footballer. may think,

23、 “ Hes so cool,We all maximize 扩大 the meaning of “ cool ” . You can use it instead of_精品资料_ many words such as “ new”or “ surprising” . Heres an interesting story we can 第 7 页,共 40 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write ab

24、out the waterfall 瀑布 they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “ Its so cool ” . Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity 缺乏 of words. Without “ cool ” , some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it i

25、s quite important to keep some credibility 可信性 . Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word cool. “ cool ” . I can. And I think they are also very 1. We know that the word “ cool ” has _. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings 2. In the pass

26、age, the word D. the same meaning “ express ”means“ _” .A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel ”3. If you are _ something, you may say, “ Its cool.A. interested inB. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C

27、. worried about D. careful with 5. In the passage, the writer suggests 暗 示 that the word _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - “ cool ” _.A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems

28、 参考答案：1C2B3A4C5D 讲解：1见首句；2由“ express ”前后词义关系可推断出是3由其次段首句可知；“表达” 的意思,与“ show”同义；4由例子中的同学用cool 一词概括出他的全部感受,知cool 词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏,是令人担忧的；5结合第 4 题的答案可做出挑选；参考答案：1. A2. D3. A4. D5. C 讲解：1. 由短文最终一句 “ They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London”可知,最接近 “ for nearly 1,800 kilometres,因此选 A；2. 由短文第 2 段倒数第

29、3 句“ So they were able to change its weight 可知答案为 D；3. 从第 3 段可以看出,越往上温度越低,因此应选 A；4. 由短文最终一段倒数第2 句“ They came down in Poland. 可知答案为 D；5. 纵观全文可以看出答案 C 不正确；阅读懂得 6 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - when yo

30、u start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memor

31、y is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his

32、 own fault. Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories. This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their mem

33、ory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering. 1. The main reason for ones poor memory is that his parents have poor memories. T F 2. If you dont use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong. _精品资料_ - - - - -

34、- -第 10 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - T F 3. A good memory comes from more practice. T F 4. Some people cant read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble. T F 5. The best title of this passage is “ How to Have a Good Memory ” . 参考答案：1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T 讲解：1. 文中

35、没有此说法；3. 其次段开头已说明；5. 最终一段点题；阅读懂得 7 2. 从第一段可判定；4. 第四段开头已说明；A meteorite 陨石 almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed 重量 one kilo, and might be over four thousand

36、 million 百万 years old. “ I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,he said. “ I didnt know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - meteorites ma

37、y fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifers meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “ When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”1. The meteorite was _ Mr Pettifer when it fell down.

38、A. close toB. far fromC. hittingD. coming to 2. The meteorite was already _ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because _. A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops mov

39、ing C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. _ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 5. Mr. Pettifer was _ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry 参考答案1. 从短文第 1 句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着M

40、r Pettifer,故答案应选 A；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. 由短文第 2 段中 “ ,and might be over four thousand million” 4000 百万即 40 亿,故答案应是 D；3. Mr Pettifer 发觉树梢来回摇摆是由于下落的陨石使它来回动,故答 案选 B；4. 由短文第 4 段“ About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, C；but only very few are found.

41、一句可推断,答案选 5. 由短文最终一段第 1 句“ Mr Pettifer is glad 可以看出,且 happy与 glad 意思相近,故答案应选 A；阅读懂得 8 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasnt surewas on September 11. I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. T

42、hat day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed 撞击 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction 反应 was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing 目击 an act

43、of terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldnt understand how somethithis terrible could have happened. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共

44、40 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy 悲剧 . People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant宽容的 . Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious宝贵的 , to let myself get worried over small things. I ve learned also that you can t take things for t re notgranted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and doncome back. One moment theyre