2022年八级新目标上UnitWheredidyougoonvacation知识点.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 一、 重点短语：1. 为某人买某物2. 只能做某事3. 到达某地4. 打算去做某事5. 尝试做某事尽力去做某事6. 遗忘做过某事遗忘做某事7. 喜爱做某事8. 想去做某事9. 开头做某事10. 停下来去做另一件事停止做某事11. 连续做某事12. 告知某人（不要）做某事二、 辨析1.because of 介词短语,“ 由于,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子；because 连词,“ 由于” ,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的缘由或理由；He can t take

2、 a walk the rain. I don t buy the shirt it was too expensive. 2. too many,too much,much too 1）too many “ 太多” ,后接可数名词复数；2）too much 太多” ,修饰不行数名词或修饰动词作状语；much 后接不行数,too 后如： Dont talk too much. 3）much too 太” ,修饰形容词或副词；. 如： Youre walking much too fast 小结：辨论三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区分看后头：修饰形或副；Mother b

3、ought eggs yesterday. We have work to do every day. The hat is big for me. 3. bored ：“ 厌倦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语；boring ：“ 无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语；Im with what he said. I find the story very . 类似词语：辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 意为“ 令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的”, 一般修饰某物；excited 意为“ 感到兴奋的,兴奋的”,一般修饰某人；The stor

4、y is_ _exciting, excited . _精品资料_ He told me the_ _exciting, excitednews. 第 1 页,共 7 页Sarah was_ _exciting, excitedto see the singer. - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4. what 和 how 引导感叹句的区分- 一、 由what 引导的感叹句：what 意为 多么 用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词；这类句子的结构形式是：what+a/an+a

5、dj.+n.+ 主语 +谓语 +it is . What a clever girl she is. What an interesting story it is. What good children they are. What delicious food it is. 二、由how 引导的感叹句： how 意为 多么 ,用作状语, 修饰形容词或副词 （被强调部分） ；假如修饰形容词,就句中的谓语动词用系动词；假如 行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：how+adj. （adv.）+主语 +谓语 +it is. How cold it is today. How nice the pict

6、ures are. how 修饰副词,就句中的谓语动词用三 、 在 表 示 同 一 意 义 时 , 英 语 感 叹 既 可 用 what 引 导 , 也 可 用 how 引 导 ； What a hot day it is. =How hot the day is . What tall buildings they are. =How tall the buildings are. 重点语法：一、一般过去时 用法：；以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词；例如：1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morningafternoon, evening 等；2. 由“las

7、t+一时间名词 ”构成的短语： last night, last year winter, month, week 等；3. 由“时间段 +ago” 构成的短语：4. 其它： just now 等a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等；构成：谓语动词用过去式；动词过去式变形：规章变化Eg：He went to the beach yesterday；否定句：一般疑问句：特别疑问句：构成规章原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加 clean 结尾时 e 的动词加 dance stop _精品资料_ 末尾只有一个辅音

8、字母的重读闭音节词,run 第 2 页,共 7 页以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,study - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 练习：1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_playbasketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_live in Beijing in 2022. 3. They_planto build a new bridge last year. 4. I _study for a test last night. 5. Lilys father_workin the office two

9、 years ago.,2. 句型转换 , 1. I was late for school yesterday. （改成否定句）2. His father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑问句）3. They went to the mountains on vacation. （改成否定句）4. Ann put her book in the desk just now. （划线部分提问）3. 单项挑选 1. -_did you go on vacation. -Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When t do

10、2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didnt C. didnt do D. don 3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon. -_. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they dont B. Yes, they did D. Yes, they do C. No, they didnt 4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening. -No

11、, they_. A. Do; take; doesnt B. Did; take; didnt C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; dont5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it. -In a supermarket. _精品资料_ A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy 第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone. Did you find

12、 anything special. 构成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeveryno no one用法：1. 由 some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数对待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；Everyone （be）here. Something _ be wrong with my watch. Well, everyone _ want to win. Nobody _ know what the future will be like. 2. 被形容词修饰时,形容词必需后置；I have something interestin

13、g to tell you. Did you have anything to say. 3. 含 some-开头的不定代词用于确定陈述句中,any-开头的就用于否定句和疑问句中；There is wrong with my eyes, I cant see A something; something B anything; anything C something; anything D anything; something 4. 除 no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词；练习： 1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation.

14、 -I d like to go_. I hate hot days A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot 2. -Did you see my pen_. -Sorry, I didntA. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. Everywhere 3. There is_in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook.A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C.

15、 interesting something D. interesting nothing 4. -Is there_wrong with your computer. -Yes, it doesnt work.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting. -Not yet. We still have_to do. _精品资料_ A. anything; nothing B. something; everything 第 4 页,共 7 页C.

16、 everything; something D. something; nothing - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 三、 反身代词 oneself 单数 self my/our your him/her/it/them 复数 selves 用法： enjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home 客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气look after ones

17、elf 照看自己练习： 1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything 一、单项题 1.-Do you have _to

18、 say for yourself. -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 2.Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 3.He went into his room and _to work. A. begins B. began C. beg

19、inning D. to begin 4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful 5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but 6.Do you enjoy _photos. A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 7.Yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. A.we

20、nt B.go C.goes D.goed 8.It s cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 9.Don t forget_your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing 10.She didnt_me about A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells 11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday. -Yes, I went with my father. _精品资

21、料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation. -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere 13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little 1

22、4. -How was your vacation. -_. I liked it very much. A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. Im fine D. Have a good time 15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something 16. -Who teaches_singing. -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mi

23、ne B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me 17. The book is_. I feel_. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored 18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 19. -Did you see my Chinese book. -Yes. _took it away. But I don

24、 know him. t A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 20. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat. -_. I like shopping. A. Thats right B. Its right C. Of course D. You re welcome二、句型转换1.I did my homework yesterday. 改为否定句 I _ _ my homework yesterday. 2.She went to New York on vacation. 就划线部分提问 _ _di

25、d she _ _ on vacation. 3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. 改为一般疑问句 _ _ _ Vera _ _ the Great Wall last Sunday. 4.He was at home this time yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 _ _ he at home this time yesterday. 5.The students had fun in the park. 改为同义句 The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. 改为否定句 Lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening. 7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. 对画线部分提问 _ _ Jim _ last Sunday. 8. They played basketball yesterday. 对画线部分提问 _ _ they play basketball_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页