《2022年初中英语情态动词专项练习4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年初中英语情态动词专项练习4.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载中学英语情态动词专项练习(答案及解析)【2022 连云港】 4. Must we leave now. No, we _.We still have two more hours. A. can t B. mustnt C. needn t D. shouldnt答案 :C 【解析】考查情态动词;句意: -我们现在必需离开吗?-不,我们不必,我们仍有两个小时;依据上文,得知“ must”引导的一般疑问句应用 neednt或 dont have to来作否定回答;【2022 北京】 26. Can you ride a ho
2、rse. No. I_ . B. may not C. cant D. mustnt A. neednt 答案: C 【解析】 考查点: 此题考查情态动词的用法;所以挑选答案 C;Can 表示才能,用它来提问,就用它来回答;【2022 广西百色】 27.Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now. No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. don t B. mustnt C. needn t D. may not答案: C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法,must 引起的一般疑问句,否定回答要用needn
3、t;【河北省 2022】 36. You eat the soup if you dont like it. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词用法,shou ldn t 不应当; mustnt 不能; neednt没有必要; cant不能;本句是 if 引导条件状语从句,“假如你不宠爱 这汤,你没必要喝”,选 C 符合题意;【2022.河南省】 26. _ you wait a few more minutes. Itll be your turn soon, A. Must B. Should C. Could
4、 D. Might 答案: C;考查情态动词词义辨析;must肯定; should应当; might 可能; could能够,符合句意;句意:你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了;【2022 黑龙江绥化市】 () 13. May we leave the classroom now. No, you_. You shouldnt leave until the bell rings. A. may not B. cant C. neednt 答案: B 【解析】情态动词的考查;May 引导的疑问句,在否定回答时,用mustnt 或 cant;【2022 江苏徐州】 5. She _ be here .
5、 I saw her come in. A. can B. may C. should D. must 答案 D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法;Can 和 may 表示没有把握的估计,should 意为 “ 应当 ”,must表示有把握的估计;由后句句意“ 我观察他进来了”可估计前句,她肯定在这儿;应选 D 【2022 内蒙古包头】 27. I cant go to the cinema with you bec ause I _ stay here until my mother comes back. _精品资料_ A. can B. could C. may D. must 第 1 页,共
6、 12 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载27. 答案 :D 【解析】 此题考查情态动词的辨析;句意为 “我不能和你去年电影,由于我 _必需呆在这里,直到我妈妈回来” ;依据语境可知此空意为“ 必需 ”,四个选项中, 只有 must 详细有此意,应选 D【2022 哈尔滨】 28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, p
7、ractice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldnt C. have to 答案: B 【解析】考查情态动词依据句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当可怕丢面子;用shouldn ;【2022.四川广元】 7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming. Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller. A. mustn t B. must C. can t答案: C 【解析】情态动词的用法;mustnt指不答应,表示禁止;must 必需;应当,表推测时,用于确定句,意为“ 肯定 ” ,可能性较大;can
8、能,会,表推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“ 不行能 ” ;依据句意 “ 寂静,史密斯先生来了;得多; ” ,这里表是否定的推测,应选 C;【2022.四川南充】 34. Another cup of tea. ” “不要担忧,不行能是他,史密斯先生高No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me. A. can B. must C. may .答案: B 【解析】考查情态动词;can 能; may 可以;must 必需;句意: .我必需要走有了,Gina在等着我;【2022 四川宜宾】 33. _ I smoke here. No. You ar
9、e not allowed to smoke in public places. A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案: C 【解析】 C 考查情态动词的习惯用法,May 表示恳求对方的建议,依据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟;应选C;s not safe.(2022 四川资阳) 26.Hey, Ted. You _ never play in the street. It Sorry, Mum. I wont again.A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案: B 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法;need“ 需要
10、 ” must “必需 ”;can “能够 ”;may “ 可以 ” ;句意为 “ 你好,泰德;你必需永久不要在街上玩耍,担心全” “对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈”;故选 B;【2022乌鲁木齐】 24. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning. longer. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt 【答案】 C No, you _ .You can keep it 【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以 must引导的一般疑问句,确定回答用 Yes,Sb. must . “ 是的, 必需 ” 否定回答用 No, Sb.
11、 needn 不, 不必 ”39. 【2022.广西柳州】 How long may I keep the book. You _ keep it for two weeks. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. may 精品资料欢迎下载C. will B. must 答案 A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法;依据句意:我可以借这本书多久?你可以借两周;B,C 两项译成汉语不通顺,应选 A;【2022 湖南益阳】 28. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us th
12、is afternoon. Id love to, but I study for a test. C. can A. may B. have to 答案: B 【解析】情态动词的考查;May 意为“ 可以”;can 意为“ 能够”, have to 意为“ 不得不”,依据句意可知“ 我不得不为考试而学习”;2022 贵州毕节 30 May I smoke here ,please. I am afraid you Bcant This is a non-smoking area Acan Cmay D may not 解析: 此题考查情态动词;由 这里吸烟,故答案选 B;【2022 福建莆田
13、】 _sing it well. A. must B. can C. need 答案 B 【解析】情态动词的考查;够” ;This is a non-smoking area “ 这是无烟区” 可知“ 不能” 在 31. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi. Yes, and I Must 意为“ 必需” ,can 能够; need 需要,依据句意应当是“ 能【2022 广东深圳】 8. Must I return the book this week. No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustn t: kee
14、p B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow 答案 :C 【解析】must 回答与连续性动词的用法;Must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“ neednt” , 由答语 for 短语指一段时间,故用连续性动词,borrow 为短暂性动词,要换成连续性动词keep;(2022 广西南宁市) 35.Look at the sign. Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustn t D.needn t35. 答案: C 【解析】 情态动词的用法; 依据标志可知为禁止铺张水的标志;
15、表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C;【2022梧州】 37. _ I use your eraser, Rose. Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must 【答案】 A 【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“ 我能用一下你的橡皮吗?” 用may语气委婉;【2022 湖南湘西】 31. Can I borrow your dictionary. Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. should 答案: A _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - -
16、 - 【解析】考查情态动词精品资料欢迎下载be + 现在分词” ,上句用 can 问,再用 can 进行回答,构成进行时用 “所以挑选答案 A. 2022 湖南岳阳中考 23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao. -No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn t B. mustnt C. can t解析:此题考查情态动词;must 的否定回答用 needn t,故答案选 A; 2022 大庆 4. Congratulations. Youve got the first prize
17、 in the English Contest. _ it be true. Its unbelievable. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 答案: D【2022 本溪 】7. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustn t B must C. need D .needn t 答案: D 【2022.宁夏】 24. Could I use your eraser for a while. Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can
18、C. will D. Should 答案: B 【2022 郴州】 Can you come to my party on Wednesday. Sorry, I cant. I _ finish my homework. A. may B. would C. have to 答案: C【解析】 考查情态动词的用法;依据句意“我必需完成我的作业”,所以用have to;【2022 河源】 38._ I watch TV now,Mom. No.It s too late ,and you _ go to bed. A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D
19、.Must;need 答案: A 【2022 遵义】 33.Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu. No,_. A.you mustn t B.you don t have to C.you can t 答案: B 【2022 泰州】 6. According to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. A .wouldn t B. couldn t C. neednt D. mustn t 答案: D 【2022 重庆江津】 33. A: Can I wear
20、 any clothes I like to school. B: No, you can t. You wear a uniform 校服 . A. might B. will C. must D. would 答案: C 【2022 山东菏泽】 34. Will you stay for some more days. Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn t B. may not C. cant D. wouldn t 答案: C 【解析】情态动词表估计;句意:你再呆几天好吗?对不起,我不能,
21、我的母亲打电话让我立刻回去; Mustn t 禁止;may not 可能不; wouldn t 不愿做 , 将要不 ; 应选 C;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载【2022 山东枣庄】 25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. can t B. shouldn t C. mustn t D. have to 答案: D 【解析】D 考查情态动词的用法;依据句意:爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋;前三个选项句意不通顺,应选 D
22、;【 2022 山东滨州】 31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning. No, _. A. you mustn t B. I don t think you have to C. you can t D. you need 答案: B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法;情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn t./ No, sb. don t have to .” 应选 B;【浙江湖州】23. Who s singing in the next room. It _ be her . She has gone to New
23、York. A. can t B. must C. shouldn t D. can 答案: A 【解析】考查情态动词表估计;表示否定估计时,用can t,意为“ 肯定不 ”;must 表示估计时,意为“ 肯定 ”应选 A ;,用于确定句;依据答语“ 她已经去了纽约” 可知是否定估计,【2022 山东泰安】 38. Must I learn all these words by heart. No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.tA. needntB. can t C. shouldnt D. must
24、n 答案: A 【解析】情态动词的用法;由 must 引导的问句,否定回答用 neednt;句意是“ 我必需都要 记住这些单词吗”“ 不用,只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”;34. 【2022 福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now. No, you _. You may have supper first. A. mustntB. needn t C. can t答案: B 【解析】选B ;考查情态动词的用法;对must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答经常用No, needn 由句意:妈妈,我现在必需完成家庭作业?不,应选 B;【2022 浙江杭州】 22.
25、Will the new iphone cost a lot. I _ think so. Apple s products are usually expensive. 你不需要; 你可以先吃饭;A. shouldn t B. needn t C. would D. Must 答案: C 【解析】情态动词的用法;由“Apples products are usually expensive. ” 可推断“ 我也认为花费多” ;I would think so. 意思是“ 我以前就这么认为”;应选 C;【2022 浙江金华】 22. Must we clean the classroom no
26、w. No, you neednt. It _ after school. A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned 答案: D 【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法;由句意可知it 指 classroom,it 和 clean 为被动关_精品资料_ 系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“ 情态动词+be+动词过去分词”;排第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载除 A 和 B;need 意为“ 需要” ,can 意
27、为“ 可能,可以”;由句意“我们必需现在就打扫教室吗? 不,不必要;可以放学打扫” 可知;应选 D;【2022 重庆】 30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow. Sorry, you_. A. can t B. don t C. needn t D. won t 答案 A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法;问句为“Can .” 时,否定答语用“ can t” ;句意为“王先生,我明天完成作业可以吗?对不起,不行”;应选 A ;【2022 山东济宁】 21. -Would you come to my birthday party tomorro
28、w evening. -I m afraid I _. I have to look after my sister.t D. mustn tA. wouldnt B. can t C. won 答案: B【解析】情态动词的用法;依据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.” 可知是去不了的,应选 B;【2022 四川乐山】 24. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. could B. had to C. must 答案:
29、B 【解析】词语辨析;句意“ 雨下的很大,我们必需待在家里看电视或上网”;had to 表示客观缘由(下雨)而引起的必需干某事,must 强调主观缘由;could 表示有才能干某事,与文意不相干;【2022 浙江宁波】 28. May I take the magazine out of the reading room. No, you can t. You _ read it here. It s the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might 答案: A 【解析】情态动词词义辨析;must 必需; would 将要; may 或许; might 可以
30、;依据句意,我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?不行以;你必需在这儿读它;这是规章;应选 A ;【2022 广安市】 35.Dad, may I watch TV. No, you canu _ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may 答案: A【解析】考查情态动词;must 表示“ 必需”;can 表示“ 有某种才能”;may 表示“ 可以”;依据文意:你不能看电视,你必需先完成作业;用must;应选 A;【2022 浙江丽水】 18一 Bob,shall we go and meet our new classmate. 一 SorryIm
31、 busy now But you_ ask David to go with you He is freeAneed Bmay Cwould D must 答案: B 【解析】情态动词的用法;need 意思是需要, may 是可以, would 指将要, must 意思是必须,依据句意应当表示建议,应用 may;【2022 山东临沂】 30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _ leave them a
32、lone. A. must B. will C. may D. can 答案: A _精品资料_ 【解析】情态动词的意义;前文的remember not to 提示,下文空格处用情态动词must 表第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载示“ 必需” ;(2022 南京) 8. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt. You _ be joking. I m serious. Its made of silk.D. can A. must B. need C. may 8. 答案 :A
33、 解析 :情形对话;懂得句意,你肯定在开玩笑;must 意为:肯定,应选A 项;【2022 山东威海】 31.Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation. Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation. A. may B. should C. need D. must 答案: A【解析】 情态动词辨析;may 意为“ 可能;可以”,表示推测时,把握性不大;should 意为“ 应当” ;need 指“ 需要” ;must 为“ 必需;可能;肯定”,表推测时把
34、握性较大;由答语句意“ 仍没定下来” 和“(青岛)是个度假的好地方” 可知为“ 可能”,应选 A;【2022四川内江】 38. Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum. No, you _. But y ou have to come back before ten oclock. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt 答案: A【解析】情态动词;must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是neednt或dont have to,意为“ 不需要” ;应选 A;【2022 江苏淮安】 3._ I borrow your history book.
35、 Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 答案: B【解析】 情态动词辨析;must “ 必需” , may “ 可以” ,语气委婉,表示恳求建议,need “ 有必要” , will “ 要,想要”,常用于其次人称的恳求建议;语境“-我可以借你的历史书吗? - 当然,给你; ”应选 B. 【2022 山西】 21.The talented boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. must 答案: B【解析】 考查情态动词的用法;May
36、 意为“ 可以” ,can 意为“ 能, 会” ,must 意为“ 必需” ;依据句意 “ 当他 10 岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了;” 可知表示才能, 并且用过去时态;24. 【2022.株洲】 Let s go dancing tonight. Sorry, I _.I have to go to my guitar lesson. A. mustnt B. needn t C. can t答案: C 【解析】 情态动词的用法;此题意思为“ 我们今日晚上去跳舞吧.”“ 对不起,我不能去,我得去上吉他课; ” 从答句中的have to“ 不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞;不能是 can
37、t.故此题答案为C;【2022.山东青岛】 19. The magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A. may B. might C. could D. must 答案: D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法;由we can find her name on the cover“ 我们在封皮上发觉了她的名字” 可推知这本杂志有“ 肯定” 是丽丽的,故答案选 D,意为“ 肯定”,语气最强;而其他三个选项都具有“ 可能” 之意,语气较弱,故排除;_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_
38、 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载【2022温州】 7.Dad,can I go to the movies tonight. -Sure,but you_come back home before 9 oclock.A.can B.must C.may D.might 答案: B【解析】情态动词的用法 can“ 能” ; must“ 必需,肯定”; may“ 可能” ; might“ 能,可能,或许”;依据句意“ 爸爸,我今晚能去看电影吗?”“ 当然可以,但你必需在九点之前回家” ;【2022 浙江衢州】 29. Drunk driving is against the
39、 law now. It _be forbidden. A. may B. must C. can D. might 答案: B【解析】 情态动词; may 可以,must 必需,can 能, might 可能;依据题意:酒驾现在是违法的,它必需被禁止;选“ 必需”;【2022 山东烟台】 39. .I thinkthe man over there must be Bob. - It _ be him. He has _ to Australia. A. can t, gone B. can t, been C. may not, been D. mustn t, gone 答案: A 【解
40、析】考查点:情态动词 can 及现在完成时的用法;此处 cant表示估计语气,意为“不行能” ;“ have/has gone to+地点 ” 意为 “ 去了某地 ” ,表示不在说话人这儿;“ have/has been to +地点” 表示 “ 去过某地 ” ,现在已经回来了;mustnt意为 “ 严禁,不许 ”,may 表示不确定的估计语气; 句意为“ 我认为那边的男人肯定是 Bob;不行能是他;他已经去了澳大利亚;”应选 A ;【江西省 2022 】31. The work is too hard for him. He_ finish it on time. A. cant B. mu
41、stnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 【答案】 A 【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“ 这工作对他来说太难;他不行能按时完成”; cant 用在否定句中表示 “ 不行能” ; mustnt“ 确定不能, 禁止” ; shouldnt “ 不应当”neednt“ 不必”【2022湖南怀化】 27. This dictionary_ Toms. It has Anns name on it A. might be B. may he C. cant be 答案: C【解析】情态动词;依据句意:上面有安的名字;推断出前一句应当是,这本字典不行能是汤姆的;选 C;【2022 湖北黄冈】 41. Whose T - shirt is this. It_ be John s. It s _ small for him. A. cant; much too B, cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D . mustnt; too much 答案: A【解析】情态动词的用法;依据句意“ 它不行能是约翰的,对他来说太小了;” 故排除C、D,“ too much” 为“ 太多” 的意思, “much too” 为“ 太” ;应选 A;【2022 安徽】 33. - May I go out now, Dad. - No. You _ let your
限制150内