2022年初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解第套.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载定语从句练习及具体解析 第 3 套 1. A magnetic field may be represented in _ manner _ an electric field. A. such as B. the same as C. such that D. the same which 2. Weve all heard of Thomas Edison, _ invented the electric light and many oth er things. A. the man who B. that C. w

2、hich D. a man who 3. He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 6. We ca

3、me to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 8. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just t

4、alked to him D. which you just talked to 9. I went to the school _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

5、11. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, mad

6、 e the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 14. _is known to all, Chinawill be an _powerful country in 20 or 3 0 years time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 15._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is incr easing. A. Which B.

7、 As C .That D. It 16._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every mo nth. A. It B. As C. That D. What 17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - -

8、 - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A. that B. while C. which D. when 18. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous. A. its B. its C. whose D. which 19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when 20. The

9、 famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of at tention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many peop le have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 22. Recently I bought an ancient Chin

10、ese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 23. I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 24. After living in Paris

11、for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 25. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that f ar-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 26. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to

12、lose control o ver the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her. -Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 28. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. A. he explained B. what he

13、 explained C. how he explained D. why he explain ed 29. I shall remember the day _ we met first. A. that B. which C. where D. when 30. Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day. A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about 31. The book _ isn in the li

14、brary. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 32. It was raining, _ was a pity.A. what B. which C. that D. it 33. He studied hard at school when he was young , _ contributes to his success in l atter life_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A.as B

15、. therefore C. which D. so that 34. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyo n, _ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where C. is D. which is 36. D

16、o you know the worker _. A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often t alk 37. Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 38. Heat has many effects, _ we are familiar with through everyday experience

17、. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that 39. Ultra-sonic sound is _ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that 40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work _ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that 41. The b

18、ridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 42. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及具体解析 第 3 套 1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD 21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADD

19、DD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA1.B such .as结构, 或 the same .as结构, such as 强调事物, the same as强调相 似性；2.A 非限定性定语从句先行语,Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作 主语,先行词指人,只能用 who；限定性定语从句,先行词为 the man或 a man, 放 入从句时在从句中也作主语,先行词指人在从句中作主语,引导词可以用who/that.

20、 the man特指,强调只有他一个人,中之一；a man泛指,侧重于表示他只是其3.B 先行词为 the classmates and the school, 从句为 he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为 He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发觉先行词在限定性定语从句中作 visited 的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物；因此,答案为 B_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载4.C 此句先行词为 the girl,定语从句

21、为 sister is a Chinese teacher,二者构成的完 整句为 The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的 s 全部格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语；5.B 此句中先行词 all 为不定代词,从句为 is useful to people,从句缺主语, 二者 构成的完整句为 All is useful to people.为了便于懂得,All =All the things/ everything. 所以从句的完整句仍可以写成 Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are

22、 useful to people.6.D 考查定语从句随便性关系引导词；此句先行词为 a place, 从句为 they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为 They had never paid a visit to the place before. 7.A 此句中, those为定语从句的先行词,相当于 those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词；主语指人,用一般引导词 复数；who, 引导词数量与先行词一样为8.A 此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,

23、先行词相同意思用引导词充当,先行词指人；9.C 此句先行词 the school, 定语从句 my father once worked,二者构成的完整句 o为 My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词 where 表示 , 也可以用随便性关系引导词in which 表示；10.B前肯定语从句的完整句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先 行词在从句中作非主宾表成分, 先行词与时间相关； 后肯定语从句的完整句转为The ex

24、perience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years；11.A 考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语；非限定性定语从句在意思懂得 基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan = The weather turned out to be very good. 12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为 Person

25、ally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为 It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成 形式主语与真实主语关系；14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语,只能用 as引导,以职高方 法懂得,可

26、以为固定表达结构的插入语来懂得,as is known to all. 与动作趋向相 关的分词形容词, ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生,ed 分词表示动作已经终止,此句中 advancing country表示进展中国家, advanced country表示发 达国家 . 15.A 考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语；综上所述的固 定表达结构；16.B 固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为 As17.D 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点,先行词为 行词放入从句为the exciting moment , 将先For the first time in th

27、e years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载入从句为介词短语作时间状语,相关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词 when,随便性关系引导词用 at which. 句中 for the first time in years 为强词调结构；18.C 先行词 the film ,放入从句为 The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放

28、入从句为 of 全部格作后置性定语,用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词；19.C 先行词为 some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语, 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词 where, 随便性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随便性关系引导词最好；20.D 先行词为 the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,

29、先行词指人；21.D 先行词 5:30pm, 放入从句为 many people have got home until/by 5:30pm；先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词 when, 随便性关系引导词until which, by which.22.D 先行词 the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指物,引导词用 which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reason

30、able, 先行词的 of 全部格在从句中作后置性定语,所属关系引导词结构用 whose price, 随便性关系引导词用the price of which23.B 前一空为限定性定语从句引导词,后一空为非限定性定语从句,前一句先行词 those years, 放入从句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语,相关意思引导词；固定关系引导词用 when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词, 可懂得为那段时间的经受 The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a

31、 great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语, 相同意思引导词,先行词指事,非人即物；24.B 解析：限定性定语从句,先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语,相 关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用 where, 随便性关系引导词用 in which；25.C 解析：限定性定语从句考点,先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hour

32、s. 先行词短语结构 在从句中作时间状语, 固定关系引词用 when,随便性关系引导词用 during which. 26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点,先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语,固定关系引导词用where, 随便性关系引导词用in which, 随便性关系引导词最好；27.D 先行词放入从句为 I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语,

33、引导词用固定关系引导词when,引导词不同省略； while 引导时间状语从_精品资料_ 句,从句谓语必需为连续性动词或状态,see为瞬时动作；第 5 页,共 7 页28.D 解析：限定性定语从句考点,先行词为 the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.29.D 先行词 the day, 放入从句为 We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语, 固定关系引导词用when, 随便性关系引导词用on which- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载从30.D 先行语 the dictionary

34、, 放入从句为 you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语,句可用 about which you talkd the other day 或 which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.31.B 先行词 the book 放入从句为 I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语, 相同意 思引导词,先行词指物,引导词可用 which/that/ 省略引导词；32.B 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象,可以懂得为这种情形this situation,

35、 放入为 This situation was a pity, 先行词在从句中作主语,引导词,先行词指事,非人即物；相同意思33.C 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象,可以懂得为这一经受this experience 放入从句为 This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指事34.C 解析：非限定性定语从句考点,先行语 the size of the audience, 放入从句为we had expected the size of the audience, 先

36、行语在从句中作宾语；先行词指物,引导词可用 which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估量,as it was expected或 as it has been expected或 as sb has expected. 35.D 非限定性定语从句考点,先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语,先 行语非人即物36.C 先行词为 the worker ,放入从句为 I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结 构在从

37、句中作宾语,定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk 或 whom/ that/ 省略引导词 I often talk with. 37.C 先行语 heat 放入从句为 we can weld metals by means of heat 或 we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语,相关意思引 by means of which 或 by which. 导词,没有固定关系引导词, 随便性关系引导词用38.A 先行词为 many effects, 放入从句为 We are familiar with these

38、 effects through everyday experience. 或 we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience. 按第一种情形分析,先行词在从句中作宾语,相同意思引导词,情形分析,先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语,引导词只能为 which; 按其次种 相关意思引导词,没有固定关系引导词,只能用随便性关系引导词 most of which. 39.A be 动词后的表语及其后从句考点,此句中如为表语从句表达时,从句少主语,引导词用连接代词补位应为 what, 懂得时不合现实； 用 such 作表语,

39、其后由 as引导定语从句,用 the same作表语,其后也应用as引导定语从句； 其区分在于,such as强调事物, the same as 强调其相像性；从现实角度分析,超音速的 声音是人的耳朵中不见的；40.B 先行词 heavy-duty work, 放入从句为 the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语；引导词用固定关系引导词when 或随便性关系引导词During which.41.A 此句中,先行词为the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载42.A 考查定语从句随便性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词；因此随便性关系引 导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引导词结构 whose cover. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页