2022年初中英语从句练习.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载宾语从句 DO SOME EXERCISES: 1.Can you see_. 同位语 即学即用 A. what hes reading B. what is he reading I 请用适当的词填空,使以下句子意思完整；C. what does he read D. he reads what 1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon. 2.Does Jack come from Japan. Do you know. 合并成一个句子

2、 2. The fact _ he didnt see Tom this morning is true.Do you know_Jack _from Japan. 3. Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit 3._What did your son say in the letter. next week. t answer the question _ he got the money from his home yesterday. _He told me that he_ th

3、e Disney would the next day 4. He canA.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 5. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom. 6. The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at 4.He didnt know_once. A.what s the matter B.what the ma

4、tter isII. 以下各句中均有一处错误,请改正；C. what was the matter D. what the matter was 1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy. 5.Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_2. Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this A.who were they B. who they were afternoon. C. w

5、ho was it D. who it was 3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not. 6.I want to know_ 4. Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.A.what is his name B. whats his name 5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right. C. that his name

6、is D. what his name is III 把以下句子翻译成英语；7.-Could you tell me _she is looking for. 1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信；-Her cousin,susan. 2. 他常常问我这个问题,那就是这个工作是否值得做；A.that B.whose C .who D.which 8.-What are you searching the Internet for. 3. 他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到诧异；4. 在我看来,他刚才告知我的这个消息是真实的；-I m trying to find out_.5. 他突然想起他

7、原来应当去接儿子的；A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B.How many persons have died in Iraq Key: C.How to protect our environment I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 6. whether 9.Do you know_. 谁正在唱歌 II. 1 that which 2. how that 3. if whether

8、10.Do you know_. 她正在和谁谈话 4. where that / which或省略 where 11.Do you know_. 昨天发生了什么事5. when that 6. that how The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B III. 1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing. 9 who is singing 2. He often asked me the question whether t

9、he work was worth doing. 10 who she is talking with 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. _精品资料_ 11 what happened yesterday 4. In my opinion, the news that / which he told me just now is true第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. A thought suddenly ca

10、me to him that he should have picked up his son. 词性从句 而不是 “ 为什么 ” 指缘由、理由,由 because 引导对应的名词性从句 ,应填入引导词 why ；考题 1考题 5The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “ programmed” to _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had make us do so. 2022 上海 been admitted to key univ

11、ersities. 2022 上海春 A. when B. why C. whether D. that A. What; because B. What; that 答案D C. That; what D. That; because 解析下划线处之后是包含一个缘由状语从句的表语从句,假如看答案B 不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思；因此,解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当应挑选可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的 that ；主语,特指令校方自豪的事情,应选用关系代词型的引导词 what ； 其次个考题 2下划线处引导表语从句表示缘由、理由,应

12、由 that 引导对应的名词性从句；You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 考题 62022 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game. A. why B. where C. what D. how Oh, that s _. 2022北京春 答案B A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about 解析下划线处的引导词引导系动词 is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句 C.

13、 how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 中充当地点状语 “ disagree ”属于不及物动词,“ I disagree 本身是完整的主谓答案A 结构 , 下划线应填入引导词 where , 表语从句 “ where I disagree”的意思是“ 我解析A 选项的意思是“ 令我感觉兴奋的事物” ；B 选项的意思是“ 我不同意之处、我不同意的地方” ；觉得兴奋的任何事物” ； C 选项的意思是“ 我对它感觉的方式” ；D 选项的意考题 3思是 “ 令我感觉兴奋的时间” ；四个选项中 A 最适合跟代表“ game” 的主语 that I drov

14、e to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 对应,充当表语从句； Is that _ you had a few days off. 1999 20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选A. why B. when C. what D. where 1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now. 天津市 答案A A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 解析下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is 连用的表语从句并在该表语2. This is the dictionary _ Mum ga

15、ve me for my birthday. 河北省 从句中充当缘由状语,下划线应填入表示“因此 ” 指因某种缘由所造成的A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 结果 的引导词why ；3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. 河南省 考题4_ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed A. where B. which C. who

16、D. what interest in her lessons. 2022上海 4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree. She is my little sister. 福州市 A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 答案A A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. 吉林

17、省 宾语,特指她所不懂得的事情,应填入关系代词型的引导词what ； 其次个A. that B. who C. where D. when _精品资料_ 下划线处表示- - - - - - -“ 因此 ” 指因某种缘由所造成的后果,由 why 引导对应的名6. What are you looking for. 第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. 长沙市 学习必备欢迎下载20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor

18、children, isnt it.A. who B. which C. whose 厦门市 Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. 哈尔滨市 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. A. where B. when C. which A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong t

19、o someone _ works hard. 附： 20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选答案临沂市 1 5 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA A. which B. / C. whom D. who 中学英语语法 -定语从句 -专项练习9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. 泰安市 用适当的关系词填空：A. which B. who C. where D. whom 1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house

20、. 10. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their st udents use in daily 2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. life. 绍兴市 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with

21、 your family. 11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. 芜湖市 5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together. A. where B. that C. which D. what 6. This is the school _I used to study.The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅 7. Do you still rememb

22、er the place_ we visited last week. 馆很贵；8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition. 12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday. 茂名市 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake. A. that B. when C. where 茂名市 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies

23、 the West Lake. 13. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers. A. when B. which C. what 12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China. 14. I like writers _ write short stories. 襄樊市 13. There was a time _there were slaves in the U

24、SA. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan. And most of them are college students. 咸宁市 15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock

25、 with a face and an hour hand was made. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 恩施自治17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized 认出 you. 16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 州 19. This is the way_he did it. A. whose B. that C. wh

26、o D. which 20. Who is the student _was late for school today. 17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. 南充市 21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him. A. who B. which C. where 22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like. 18. What kind of music do you like. 23. He lives

27、 in the room_window faces to the south. I like music _ I can sing along with. 自贡市 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. A. who B. that C. what 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. 南宁市 26. This is

28、Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday. _精品资料_ A. why - - - - - - -B. where C. who D. which 27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children. 第 3 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载28. And there is one point _Id like your advice. 10. The time is not far away _ modern commu

29、nications will become 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. widespread in Chinas vast countryside.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. A. as B. when C. until D. before KEYS: 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part o

30、f China. We must unify it. 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. A. It B. As C. Which D. What where 9. which 10. where 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. that 18. great ef

31、fect on my life. which 19. that/in which 20.that A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose 26. whom 27. when 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. 28. that 29. that 30. where A. that which B. one tha

32、t C. that of which D. this of which 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those A. that B. what C. which D. as _ run from north to south are called avenues. 15. The people, _ had been damaged b

33、y the flood, were given help by the Red A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that Cross. 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes A. when B. where C. that D. on which C. all their homes D. all of their homes 3. Mr. Smith will pay a

34、visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe Olympic Games in 2022. A. where B. when C. which D. how punishment from it sooner or later. 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .

35、A. who B. when C. on which D. which A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year. C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 5. How di

36、d you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin. 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone A. when B. that C. who D. where number is provided. 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ n

37、o man can lift. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose A. that B. as C. which D. and 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken A. when B. that C. what D. which English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 7

38、. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk 答案与解析：correctly and safely. 1. A. 主语与 run延长 是主动关系, 所以用现在分词；Those 指街道, 所以不用 whoA. when B. where C. which D. whose 而用 that 来引导定语从句；8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu 2. B. 由于

39、在此题中 where 引导定语从句,表示“ 在这种种况下 ”,与 in which 相当；is being studied. 3. A. 由于先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句；A. which B. where C. when D. what 4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that的定语从句, 另外,to 后仍省略了动词原形 paint ；9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. 5. C. 由于 of which 引导定

40、语从句, 并在从句中作定语； of which the telephone number _精品资料_ A. which - - - - - - -B. what C. that D. when = whose 第 4 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载telephone number；中学英语定语从句专项练习精题6. D. 由于这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容；一、用适当的关系词填空：7. B. 由于表示 “阶段、程度、地步” 的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用 1. I still remember t

41、he night _I first came to the house. where 引导定语从句；2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. 8. B. 由于先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用 where；3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 9. C. 由于当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothin

42、g 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 等时,多用 that 引导定语从句；5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together. 10. 由于先行词是 the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用 when 引导；此题的先 6. This is the school _I used to study.行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别；7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week. 1

43、1. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句,一般由 as或 which 引导定语从 8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition. 句,但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外, as 有“正如 ”之意, 而 which 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake. 没有,所以用 as；顺便说说, 原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake.