2022年春季八级下册UnitI’llhelptocleanupthecityparks完整课文重难点讲解 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could helpclean up the city parks.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园；【解读 1】help v helpful 1. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事；2. help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）；3. help sb. out 帮忙某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作；4. with the help of 在 帮忙下；5. help sb. with sth.

2、 帮忙某人做某事；t help doing 情不自禁做 . 6.Can【 2022日照】 15.Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever you re in trouble. C. thankful D. A. useful B. careful helpful 【 2022 烟台中考】 25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【

3、解读 2】clean up 把 打扫洁净（ v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up Its your turn _up the kitchen.clean Your bedroom is too dirty, please _. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and clea

4、ner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医 院探望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来；【解读 1】sick /ill ： 1 sick adj.“ 生病的” ,既可放 be 系动词 后作表语,也可放 n.前作定语； be sick of “ 厌恶；厌恶 ” sick person = patient“ 病人” 2 ill adj.“ 生病的” ,只能放 be ill in hospital 生病住院

5、be 系动词 后作表语, ill illness n.“ 病；疾病”. You look very tired. You must be sick. = ill .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her ill is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严峻； The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【解读 2】in the hospital 与 in hospital 1 in the hospital“

6、 在医院”1 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 指人在医院里,答应是在医院上班,答应是到医院探望病人等；2 in hospital “ 在医院；住院”指生病住院；类似的短语有：in the bed“ 在床上” ,或许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“ 在床上” 指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【湖南邵阳】 My grandfather was ill _ last week. I m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B.

7、 in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【解读 3】cheer up 使兴奋,使兴奋的（ v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人兴奋 cheer me up 使我兴奋 You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks sad .Lets _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set

8、up D. call, up 【2022辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解读】 give out =hand out分发 v. +advhand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分 .给某人 Our teacher begins_分发 our test pa

9、per. 【短语】： give in 屈服 give back=return 归仍 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给 打电话 give away 赠送 give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮忙某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth 舍弃做某事 give up smoking 舍弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give me money 给我钱 =give money to me 给我线 You shouldnt

10、_your hope. Everything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up We have raised some books. We ll _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 【 2022江苏常州】 8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to r

11、educe their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 4. We need to come up with a plan for the CityPark Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个方案；【解读】 come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】： think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 认真考虑2 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,

12、共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】 v+up with 构成的短语： catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系 put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 终止；以 .而终止 We need_想出 a plan. My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【 2022黑

13、龙江绥化】 19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with. 哦,他们让你帮忙做些什么？【解读】 help out 帮忙； 帮忙.出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【 2022 山 东 青 岛 】 24. He _ plenty of money to

14、the people in the earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away； to help them out 6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事,并告知我过去事情是什么样子的；【解读 1】 1 use v.使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying Engl

15、ish is_use. 2 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet _find information. 3 used to do sth 过去经常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不 做, 只用于过去时态；My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have； be B. be； have C. be； be D. have； have 4 be /get used to doing

16、sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used _live in country. 5 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth Stamps is used _post letters. My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ；get B. getting； get C. get； getting D. getting； getting Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to o

17、pening C. open D. opening 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜；3 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【 2022湖北随州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work. He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used

18、to； is used to walk B. was used to； is used to walking C. was used to； is used to walk D. used to； is used to walking 【 2022四川雅安】 20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to t now.【 2022黑龙江龙东】 30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn A

19、. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【 2022贵州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to； doesnt used to B. is used to； was used to C. used to； is not used to D. was used to； doesnt used to7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺好玩；【解读】 sound 1n声音 We heard a stra

20、nge sound. 【辨析】 Sound/noise/voice soundn.指自然界中全部的声音,可指动听的声音也可指噪音；noise一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即热闹,嘈杂声等；voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话,唱歌等）； Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美； Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗；【2022 大庆 4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened. No, I was in my garden with my flowers and

21、was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice； noise B. noise； sound C. whisper； sound D. sound； voice 【2022 四川德阳 2】 4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound 2 vi.听起来,好像,其后加表语（形容词,介词短语,名词）How does the music sound to you. 这音乐你听起来怎么样？ It sounds b

22、eautiful. 它听起来很美；【 2022山东临沂】 25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style. Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独；【解读】 alone / lonely 辨析：1alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情颜色；He often walks alone to home . 2lonely指人

23、孤独的,孤寂的,强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒芜的 The old man lives _,but he never feels _. A. alone ；lonely B. lonely； alone C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself 4 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

24、- He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【2022 雅安】 12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _. A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely C. lonely； lonely D. alone； alone 【 2022 贵州安顺】 22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel

25、_ Alonely； alone Balone； lonely C lonely； lonely Dalone； alone 【2022 上海】 67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应当倾听他们说话并且关怀他们；【解读】 care for 照看；照管； 照管【2022 湖北黄石 2】 33. Many students

26、in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】 care 的短语总结 take care =be careful v. 当心,当心 take care of =look after v. 照管,照管,照看 take care of 处理,做完 care for v.照管,照看【2022 广东广州 3】 23. Thanks for your invitation, but

27、Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from RiversideHigh School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥；格林和玛丽每周都会花几个 小时去帮忙别人；【解读 1】give up 舍弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 舍弃做某事

28、 I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【 2022江苏泰州】 13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself. A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 【 2022江苏连云港】 11. It was a difficult time f

29、or the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【 2022浙江温州】 8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【 2022 山东德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never_and mana

30、ged to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up t 【 2022安徽】 48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they haven_hope. 5 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 【 2022山东滨州】 24. Diaoyu Island belo

31、ngs to China. Surely it does. We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set 【解读 2】several 可作定语,表示“ 几个” ： = a few Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了； My friend speaks several languages. 我的伴侣能讲几种语言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做抱负者；【解读】 volunte

32、er v 抱负 n 抱负者volunteer to do sth 抱负做某事 Jack volunteered _carry the water. They often _自愿去教 the children 12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照管动物的学问【解读】 “ 疑问词 +不定式 ”作及物动词的宾语,【记】： I don t know what to do. I dont know how to do it . I don t know what to do with it

33、. 【拓展】 “ 特别疑问词 + 不定式”与 “ wh 从句的转换；转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一样）,并将不定式改成“ should +v原形“ 做谓语；I don t know how to solve the problem. = I don t know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _bring to the party.He wanted to know when_go. 【内蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam. Sorry, I can t decide

34、 _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it. 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它们的主 人的脸上出现欢乐之情时,我有一种很剧烈的满意感；【解读 1】such 词条词性用法常用结构such 形 容修饰名词such a/a

35、n +形容词 +可数名词单数词no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除 many/few 之外的形容词 +可数名词复数such +除 much/little 之外的形容词 + 不行数名词so 程 度修 饰 形 容so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词复数副词词或副词so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不行数名词6 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读 1】1so that 如此 .以致 “ So+adj.+that ” “

36、如此 以至 ” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【记】名前 such,形副 so,多多少少（ many, much, few, little）都用 so；【 2022雅安】 17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such； that B. too； to C. so； that D. very； that 【 2022江苏镇江】 Some word puzzles in this book are _

37、difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such； few B. such； little C. so； few D. so； little 【 2022广东河源】 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 【 2022 江苏常州 2】He offered _ valuable有价值的） advice that _ people disagreed. A.such； a few B.

38、 Such； few C. So ； a few D. So； few 【 2022江苏泰州 1】9. “ Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so； that B. such； that C. so； as D. such； as 【解读 2】get better 变得更好 14. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读；【解读】 at the age of 在.岁的时候 = when sb. W

39、as . Years old. 【2022 南京 2】 28. Do you know Mu Yan. Of course, He won the 2022 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她打算尝试在一个课后阅读工程中做一名抱负者；【解读】 try out 尝试；试验try v试图,设法,努力【拓展】 1try on 试

40、穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 3 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】4try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _尽最大努力 to be happy in the future. We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧每周在那

41、里工作一次,帮忙孩子们学习阅读；【解读】 once a week 一周一次7 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【拓展】 once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“ 基数词 +times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online_ 一两次 a week. 【2022 年北京】 29.-_do you go to the ci

42、nema. -Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. ., but you can see in their eyes they re going on a different journey with each new book,., 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不 同的旅行；【解读】 go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对于我来说,在这里做抱负工作使我抱负成真；【解读】 come true 实现词条 是否接宾语 用法 achieve 是 主语一般为“ 人”come true 否 主语一般是“ 抱负；抱负” We want to see young people _ 实现他们的抱负 ；_实现 your dream throu