公共服务型政府与公民行政参与_杨新.docx
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1、 山西大学 2007 届硕士学位论文 公共服务型政府与公民行政参与 / 作者姓名 杨新 指导教师 梁丽萍教授 学科专业 行政管理 研究方向 行政管理理论 培养单位 政治与公共管理学院 学习年限 2004 年 9 月一 2007 年 7 月 二 00 七年六月 ShanXi University 2007 Masters Degree Thesis Public Service Government And Citizen Administrative Participation June, 2007 Name Yang Xin Supervisor Professor Liang Liping
2、 Major Administrative Management Field of Research Administrative Management Theory Department School of Political Science and Public Management Research Duration Sept,2004July,2007 随着全球化和资讯时代的到来,新的世界政治、经济和价值秩序冲击着我国。 而传统的经济建设型政府的管理模式已不能适应且在一定程度上限制了我国的发展, 因此 ,政府的角色必将作出结构性的调整。借鉴西方渚国的政府管理经验和新公共 服务理论,结合
3、我国的实际国情,构建公共服务型政府列入我国政府改革的曰程。 构建公共服务型政府,政府本身的改革是首要的,而这其中离不开公民有序的行政 参与过程。现阶段我国公民行政参与已初见成效,但也存在问题有待改进。本文把 两者联系起来做研究,指出提升公民行政参与的对策来促进公共服务型政府的构建 , 旨在实现二者的良性互动,最终达到公民能有效地参与到公共服务型政府的建设中, 在和谐的氛围中达到最佳的参与效果,为公共服务型政府的建设添砖加瓦。 目前理论界对公共服务型政府与公民行 与相结合的分析还没有长足的发展。 本文通过分析公共服务型政府建设过程中所存在的问题及原因,提出了公民行政参 与的积极意义,在此基础上阐
4、述了公民行政参与在我国的发展状况,从而得出提升 公民行政参与的有效措施来更好的推进公共服务型政府的建设的结论。文章第一部 分系统诠释了公共服务型政府和公民行政参与的相关概念和理论,包括公共服务型 政府理念的提出、内涵、特征和基本职能以及公民行政参与的内涵、形式和特点。 第二部分回顾了公共服务型政府建设的背景、取得的成就和现阶段建设过程中存在 的问题及原因。第三部分指出了公共行政参与对公共服务型政府建设的积极意义, 分析了现阶段公民行政参与所取得的成绩和存在的问题。提出要在今后的发展中, 转变思想观念,营造有利于我国公民行政参与构建公共服务型政府的政治文化氛围; 大力发展教育事业,提高公民行政参
5、与的能力和水平;建立、健全公民有序行政参 与的方法和渠道,提高公共服务型政府建设的透明度;推行电子政务,加大对社会 的信息开放程度;加强基层自治的能力,促进公民参与团体和组织的发展;建立、 健全公民行政参与制度机制,特别是完善对 .决策的监督机制;培育公民 社会。在和 谐的氛围中达到最佳的参与效果,从而实现良性互动。 关键词:公共服务型政府;公民参与;公民社会 ABSTRACT .Along with the arrival of globalization and information times, new politics, economy and the value order of
6、the world are attacking our country. . . . ! But the traditional economic development governments management pattern has not been able to not only adapt but also limit the development of our country in the certain degree, therefore, governments role will certainly to make .thp constitutive adjustmen
7、t. Consulted the .government managerial experience of the western countries and new public service theory, combined with our country Js actual national condition, the thing that constructing the public service government listed the program of our country government reforms. Constructs the public ser
8、vice government, the government itself reform is most important, but this, need the citizens administrative participation process. The present st3ge the citizen administration participation in our country has won initial success, but there were many problems to improvement. This article combiaed the
9、 two as research topic, pointed out the way of citizen administrative participation to promote the construction of public service government, for th puipose of realizing the two interaction, finally the citizen can effectively participate the public i service government construction, achieved the be
10、st participation effect in the harmonious atmosphere, contributed labor and materials fpr the public service governmenfs construction., At present the theory which combined the public service government . . . . . . “ ; with the citizen administrative participation does not have the considerabJe deve
11、lopment. This article analyzed the problems and the reason.s in the process of public service government construction, proposed the positive sense of citizen administrative participation, elaborated ti : e; .condition of citizen administrative participation in our country development, thus obtains t
12、he conclusion that promotes the citizen administrative participation can effectively act the public service governments construction. In the first part, the article annotated the concept and theory of public service government and citizen administrative participation, included the proposal, the conn
13、otation, the characteristic, the basic function of the public service government and the proposal, the connotation, the form , the characteristic of citizen administrative participation . Which the second part the article reviewed the background, achievement, the problem and the reason during the pu
14、blic service government construction. The third part had pointed out the positive sense of the public administrative participation to the public service government, has analyzed the achievement and the existence problem of citizen administrative participation at present. As a result,we shouldl our c
15、oncept, build advantageous political culture atmosphere of citizen administrative participation to construct the public service government; Vigorously develop the education, enhance the ability and the level of citizen administrative participation; Establish the method and the channel of citizen adm
16、inistrative participation; Carrie out the electronic government affairs, enlarge the open degree of societys information; Strengthen the ability of basic autonomous unit, promote the development of citizen participative association and organization; Establish and perfect citizen administrative parti
17、cipation system mechanism, specially consummate the surveillance mechanism to the policy; Cultivates the citizen society. Achieve the best participation effect in the harmonious atmosphere, thus realizes the benign interaction. Key words: public service government; citizen participation; citizen soc
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- 关 键 词:
- 公共 服务 政府 公民 行政 参与
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