2023高考英语作文常见语法错误.docx

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1、2023高考英语作文常见语法错误2023高考英语作文常见语法过错导语：英语作文首要调查的是你对英语这门言语的运用才能，有很多同学在写作的时分会犯一些常见的过错。下面是yjbys作文网我为您收集整理的材料，期望对您有所帮助。1、主谓联系中人称和数量不一样性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一样，谓语动词要跟着主语而改动。而学生首要用汉语思想，因而他们往往没有习气去考虑主语是第几人称，是奇数仍是复数。例如：a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by

2、 bike every day.剖析：a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数方式。b中 He是第三人称奇数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应当加es。2、时态中学生在写作中经常在时态方面犯过错。英语时态品种繁复，动词的构成方式跟着时态的改动而改动。中文里没有时态差异。动作或动词的时刻由跟在动词后的比如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表明，对中学生来说，把握英语的时态不是很简洁。事实上，学习者在脑筋里很清晰语法规则，但经常混杂或忘掉改动动词的词形。例如：a. A baby can cry as so

3、on as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的语句：a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.剖析：榜首句是一个学问问题，应当用一般现在时态。其次句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应当是曩昔时态。第三句主句是

4、一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。3、语态过错动词的被动式在英语中举目皆是，学生因为汉语思想的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。尽管中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式彻底不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的曩昔分词方式，其间这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需求运用比如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需求有不规则的动词方式。这对我国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如：a. New bicycles must keep inside.b. The book has to return at the en

5、d of the week.c. The food has cooked.d. Knife should take away from babies.正确的语句：a. New bicycles must be kept inside.b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.c. The food has been cooked.d. Knives should be taken away from babies.很明显，这些句法结构己经被确以为未能正确运用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的过错，其间之一是，经常把英语里没

6、有被动语态的词(组)，如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。4、固定调配过错有介词短语的.调配，固定词组的调配，更多的是特殊动词的调配和用法呈现过错最多。很多学习者在记单词的时分，不记调配和真好用法，过错如下：a. He suggested to go there on his bike.b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked b

7、est.正确的语句：a. He suggested going there on his bike.b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.据以上的剖析，我国学习者的英语运用很大程度上遭到其母语的影响，干脆翻译，没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。5、非谓语动词过错因为学生对非谓语动词的概念不清晰，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对语句结构剖析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语语句中谓语动词只能有一个，假如有别的一

8、个动词呈现，这个动词有三种状况：一是并排谓语，可是这时分必需有连词，如and, but等;二是呈现在从句里边;三就是以分词方式呈现，现在分词和曩昔分词，还有不定式。现在分词有自动语态和进行时的含义，而曩昔差异词有被动语态和完结时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。例如：a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.b. I am looking forward to see you.正确的语句：a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look

9、at.b. I am looking forward to seeing you.剖析：a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来润饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后边要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，跟所润饰的名词之间是主谓联系，表明动作正在进行，因而用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。6、冠词过错学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不注意冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊端。冠词考察分两个方面，一是冠词的残损或剩余，考生要留意关于含有

10、冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的差异，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的差异。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的彼此误用。英汉名词确有很多共同点，可是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不行数之分，汉语里没有，且一般状况下，名词都可遭到数量词的约束。因而，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather， information等少量常用不行数名词时，学生往往会犯过错。不过，在运用英语不行数名词时，又会呈现两种状况，一种是绝不行

11、以用a/an或数词来干脆润饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种状况是，少量不行数名词在被形容词等润饰后，可用a/an等来润饰。如time(时刻)，rain(雨)。所以咱们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When sun was setting, he still did not c

12、atch any fish.正确的语句：a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.7、代词的过错代词首要有人称代词、物主代词、联系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要留意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，联系代词 which, that, a

13、s之间的误用，联系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，联系代词which与联系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。例如：a. We do not like he.b. If you like this books, you can take them away.c. His book is different from me.d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.正确的语句：a. We do not like him.b. If you like these books, you can t

14、ake them away.c. His book is different from mine.d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和全部格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和全部格之变，并且每格都具有其本身的用处，别离充任主语、宾语和定语等。特殊要留意的是，人称代词充任介词宾语时，也要选用其宾格方式。8、连词的过错连词首要有两类，即并排连词和隶属连词，考察点首要是并排连词(分递进式、转机式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(首要是but与so/and之间的误用)，隶属连词之间的误用以及

15、并排连词与隶属连词之间的误用等。例如：a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.正确的语句：a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.c.1f you go this way，

16、you will soon see the hospital.9、名词的过错名词首要考察奇数名词变复数名词，这首要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不行数名词和奇数名词用奇数外，可数名词要用复数方式。别的还有一些特殊方式。例如：a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!b. Please give my best regard to your parents.c. I have got good marks in all my subject.正确的语句：a. What beautiful weather we are having to

17、day!b. Please give my best regards to your parents.c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.10、神态动词和助动词的过错这类过错有以下几种状况： 神态动词后的动词运用曩昔时态; 神态动词后的动词加“s” 神态动词后的动词加“ing”will”后边的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”助动词“do”后边的动词用动词曩昔时态;助动词“do”后边的动词第三人称奇数加“s" 助动词“do”后边的动词加“ing”等。例如：a. I could did my homework.b. He may goes to school by bike every day.正确的语句：a. I could do my homework.b. He may go to school by bike every day.