六年级英语总复习资料-知识点(共21页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上复习（1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：二者之间进行比较的叫比较级比较级结构主语+谓语+形容词（副词）比较级+than+.表示“比更” 最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级 最高级结构：主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“是中 最的（地）一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如：small-smaller-smallest2.以不发音字母e结尾的，比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如：large larger largest nice nicer nice

2、st3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音 字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy easier 一easiest busy busier busiest多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加 mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。二、+规别变化good /well betterbestbad/i11wo

3、rseworstmuch/manymoremostlittle less-leastfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elder-oldest/eldest越来越单音节词：比较级and比较级多单节词 more and more原形 6.最高级中的of和in的区别of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间 一、人称代词主格 宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her 她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的

4、we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的they 一themtheirtheirs他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在句中，做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。Be动词的用法：be动词有三种形式：am is are I用am, you用are, 用在he she it (包括人名和物名的单数）。 复数人称都用are。复习（2)词形转换 Wear(同音词)where go on a trip(同义词组）take a trip Id (原形)I would sad反义词）一happy

5、 hot(反义词)cold smart(同义词）_cleverwest(反义词）一east near(反义词）一farfast(反义词）一slow easy(反义词）一hard loud(反义词）一quiet dark反义词)一bright always反义词never love(反义词)一hateheavy(反义词）light last(反义词）nextill（反义词）sick before(反义词）一aftergood反义词）一bad have三单）一haswell(反义词）badlyill loud(反义词）loudlyquiet(反义词）一active below(反义词）一above

6、do(三单）doesnoise(形容词）noisy sun(形容词_sunny cloud(形容词)一cloudy wind形容词)一windy sea(同音词）一seeworry形容词）一worried rain(形容词rainy on (反义词）一undersnow(形容词)snowy laugh(反义词）cry up(反义词）一downwill not(缩写）wont know (同音词）一no also（三单）toolook like(同义词）be like easy反义词）一hard/ difficultpeople(复数）people America(形容词）Americandif

7、ferent(反义词）same in front of(反义词）behindsudden (副词）suddenly happy(同义词)一pleasedIeft(反义词)一right far(反义词）near behind(反义词）in front ofin (反义词）一out next to (近义词）beside Italian(名词）Italycross名词）一 crossing here (对应词）thereinterest(形容词）interestingask(反义词）answertasty(同义词） delicious yummy-niceright(同音词） writechild

8、(复数）childrenlarge(近义词）big (反义词）smallbookstore(近义词）bookshop early(反义词）latethere(同音词）一their people(复数）一peoplekid(同义词）child wear(同音词)wherecome(现在分词）coming before(反义词）afterdrive(名词）一driver go(反义词）一come different(反义词）一same fast反义词）一slow number(缩写）一No. right反义词）一wrongslow(副词）slowly stop(反义词)goMr.(对应词）Mrs.

9、 red(对应词greenfoot(复数）feet by(同音词）buy/byedidnt 完全形式）did not hobby(三单）hobbiesdance(现在分词）dancing dont(三单）doesnt those(对应词)these have(三单)hastrue(反义词）false China(形容词）Chinesedish(复数）dishes gift(同义词）presentfisherman(对应词）一fisherwoman country(复数）countriesbusinessman businesswoman shell(原形）she willdrive(名词）dr

10、iver cleancleanerwrite(名词）writer sing(名词)singerdance(名词）dancer work(名词）workerplay(名词）player see(同音词）seahealth形容词）一healthy fish(复数）一一fish(条数）fishes(种类）lots of(同义词）a lot of this(对应词） thatpeople(复数）people（人）peoples(民族）this(复数）these these(对应词）thosethat(复数）those quick（副词）quicklycoach(复数）一coaches near(反义词

11、）far fast(近义词）quick/quicklybusinessman(复数）businessmenfisherman(复数）fishermen postman(复数）postmenfisherwoman(复数）fisherwomen unusual（反义词）usualusual(副词）一usually does not(缩写）一doesnt ill(近义词）一sick will not(缩写)wont good(反义词）一bad happy(反义词)sad wrong（反义词）一right hear(同音词）一heretall （反义词）一short worry(形容词）worried

12、suggest(名词）一suggestion ill反义词）一well/finebreath(动词)一breathe anger(形容词）angryplay(名词)一player teach (名词）一teacherfriend(形容词friendlyfun(形容词)- funny young(反义词)- oldhelp(形容词)- helpfulstrict(反义词)-kind real (副词）reallyIts(完全形式）it is do not(缩写形式)-dontsleep(形容词)-sleepy Ill（完全形式) I willweekend(对应词）weekday would l

13、ike(同义词）wantdoesnt(完余形式）does not drink(对应词)eat Id like(完全形式)I would like health形容词)healthylets （完全形式）let us up(反义词)downleaf(复数）一leavesswim(现在分词）一swimminglots of(同义词）many, much have to(近义词）mustdictionary (复数）dictionaries diary(复数）diariesstory(复数）stories teach(反义词）learnhalf(复数）halves forget(反义词)rememb

14、erbe going to (同义词）will learn同义词）studyteacher(名词）teacher hard(反义词）easytrip(同义词）travel with(反义词）withoutsome(同义词)any can t (完全形式)can notforget(反义词) remember next(对应词）last Wonderful(同义词) great can t(完全形式)can notHow about you?(同义句）What about you? two(同音词)- too/to silly(反义词)-cleverHere(反义词)-there in(反义词)

15、-outTasty(同义词)-deliciousteach(对应词)-learncome(对应词)- go fish (复数）-fish/fishesrat(同义词）-mouse big(反义词)-small / littlein front of(反义词)-behind over / on(反义词)-underabove(反义词)-below lots of(同义词)-many/muchwe!l(同乂词)-good move(过去式)-moveddirty(反义词)-clean old(反义词)-new / youngtheir(同音词)-there bike(同义词)-bicyclePic

16、ture(同义词)photo pretty(同义词)-beautifulsad(反义词）-happy people(复数)-peopleTall(反义词-short black饭义词)-whitebuild(名词)-building start(反义词)-finishlate(反义词)-early get up反义词)-go to bedfun形容词)-funny also(同义词)-too by(同音词)-bye/buylast(反义词)-next after(反义词)beforemeet(同音词)-meat paint (同义词）=draw nation形容词)-national pret

17、ty(同义词)-beautifulplan(动名词)-planningcold (反义词）-hot warm(反义词)-coolnever (反义词)-always beautiful (同义词）=pretty autumn (同义词）=fallvacation (同义词）=holidayGood job!(同义词）=Good work leaf(复数)-leavesWhats your favourite season?(同义句）Which season do you like best?Whats the weather like today?(同义句）How is the weather

18、 today?go(过去分词）gonehi(同音词)-high thats(完全形式)-that istheir(同音词)-there love形容词-lovely deer(同音词)-dearof course(同义词)-surediary(复数）-diaries meat(同音词)-meetopen(反义词)一closepractice (名词）-practise(动词）thin(反义词)fat its(完全形式）-it isfast反义词）-slowopen反义词)一closedwho名词所有格）whosenoise（形容词）一noisywell(形容词)good paint(名词)pa

19、intingdelicious(同义词)-tasty hungry反义词）一fullwhos(完全形式)-who islittle(反义词）一biglittle(同义词)smallquiet(副词）-quietlyteach(名词）teacherCanada(形容词）CanadianSpain(形容词）Spanishright(反义词）left right(反义词）一wrong wear(同音词）where周一至周六Sunday- Sun. Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tues.Wednesday-Wed. Thursday-Thur.Friday-FriSaturday-Sat.

20、-月至十二月 JanuaryJan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May June-Jun. July-Jul. August-Aug.SeptemberSep./ Sept. OctoberOct.NovemberNov.December Dec.复习（3)短语1.Show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人看某东西或把某东西$某人看2.Talk to sb.和某人说话 3.play with和某人一起玩4.knockoff 把撞下来 5.be good at sth./doing 擅长6.fromto从到7.be afraid of害怕

21、.8. be angry with sb 对很生气 9.wait for 等待10.Whats wrong with sb =Whats the matter with sb11.be ready for sth , be ready to do sth 为做好准备12.be on上映13.go over复习，仔细检查14.enjoy doinglove to do like doing/to do 喜欢做某事15.What happened to sb?某人发生什么事16.be far from 离.很远17.Its time to do sth . Its time for sth 到做某

22、事的时间了 18.lt s time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间 19.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 20.lt s easy to do sth做某事很容易21.be different什om与不同 the same as与相同22worry about = be worried about 为担心、/着急23.be interested in对什么感兴趣 24.ta1kabout谈论关于某事25.talk with和某人交谈26.Chat with和.聊天27.share sth with sb 和分享28.g

23、ive sb sth给某人某东西 give sth to sb把某东西给某人29.get sth from sb收到某人送的某物30.get to+地点名词注意：get homeget there get here3l.on one s left/right在某人的左边或右边 32.turn left/right at +地点在某处向左拐或右拐33.try to do sth.试着做某事 34.helpsb. do sth.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事35.want to do sth.想要做某事36.have to不得不，必须。后面跟动词i的原形37.Why not+动词

24、原形38.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事39.be good at =do well in在某方面做得好、擅长做某事40.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事41.how about doing =what about doing 征求他人的意见或建议42.need to do需要做某事43.let sb do sth让某人做某事44.would like to do sth 想要做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事45.be late for sth.干什么迟至(I了46.give sth to sb把某东西给某人47.betweenand.在和之

25、间48.stop doing停止做某事49.finish doing完成做某事 50.Send sth to sb把某东西送给某人复习（4)序数词表示第几。基数词变序数词的变化规则：直接在词尾加-th six-sixth seven-seventh 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e,ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth seven-seventh eight-eighth nine-ninthtente

26、nth eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth thirteen-thirteenth fourteen-fourteenth fifteen-fifteenth sixteen -sixteenth seventeenseventeenth eighteen-eighteenth nineteen-一nineteenthtwenty-twentieth twenty-onetwenty-firsttwenty-twotwenty-second thirty -thirtieththirty-one-thirty-first 序数词的缩写：1. 般是在数字后面加-th s

27、ixth-6th fiftieth一50th2.特殊的：first1st second2nd third3rd日期的表达法：月、日、年的顺序。日要用序数词表示。序数词可缩写.March first, 2017 March 1st, 2017April twentythird，2016 April 23third，2016 May fourth, 2017May 4th, 2017Whats the date?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几？数字的英语表示法110one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11

28、19eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 整十数：2090twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 整百数：one hundred200 two hundred百位和十位要用and连接，十位和个位之间要用-连接。123 one hundred and twenty-three 一、in.on.at放在时间前的区别 in放在年、月、季节、上、下午、晚上in2017 in March in springin the mo

29、rning in the afternoon in the eveningon放在星期、日期、节日和具体的某一天的上、下午、晚上on Sunday on May 1st on Childrens Day on Sunday morning at放在具体时刻前at 12 oclock时刻表达法a quarter to six half past three twelve to five ten past four thirty to ten fifteen past two二、英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则1、在末尾加-s。例：friend friends; cat cats2、以s、x、ch

30、、sh结尾的词，在末尾加-es。例：bus buses; match matches; box boxes;3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加-es。例：strawberry strawberries; baby babies;candycandies4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v再加-es。例：knife knives;leaf -leaves;特殊的名词复数：1)部分单词的复数形式不变。例 sheep 一 sheep;people 一 people deer deerChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese2)部分以o结尾的单词加es例:

31、 tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes;negro negroes hero heroes3）极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。foot feet; mouse mice; childchildren manmen womanwomen goosegeese tooth teeth;三、名同所有格表示“的”是在单词后面加s,如果单词是以s结尾，只在单词后面加Lucys room the two sisters room复习（5)时态 一般过去时1.般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。、2.带有be动词的句子，即否定句在be动

32、词后加not,般疑问句把 be动词提前。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+.否定句：主语+didint+动词原形 般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+.?肯定回答:Yes,.did.否定回答：No,.didn t.动词过去式变化规则：1.般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是以不发音的字母e结尾的。直接加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾是一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音 字母再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed,如：study-st

33、udied 一般现在时：表示经常、反复、习惯性的状态或者动作。常与often,sometimes, usually连用。often常放在句中，some-times 般放在句首。usually 放在句中或句首都可以。肯定句结构：主语（不是第三人称单数)+动词原形+主语（是第三人称单数）+动词的第三人称单数+否定句结构：主语（不是第三人称单数）+don t (do+not)+动词原形+主语（是第三人称单数）+doesnt(does+not)+动词原形+一般疑问句结构：Do (助动词无意义）+主语(不是第三人称单数）+动词原形+？Yes, . do.No, . dont.Does (助动词无意义）+

34、主语（是第三人称单数）+动词原形+？Yes,. does.No,. doesnt.动词的第三人称单数的变化规则：1.直接在单词后面加 s. sweepsweepsplayplays2.以s.x.ch.sh.o结尾的单词在后面加eswatchwatches washwashesgogoes dodoes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es. carrycarries4.特殊：havehas 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now连用。肯定句结构：主语+ be ( am / is / are ) +动词的现在分词+否定句结构：主语+be not+动同的现在分词+一般疑问句

35、结构及肯，否定回答：Be (Am/ls/Are)+主语+动词的现在分词+.?Yes, .be.No, .be not.二、现在分词的变化规则：1.大多数动词后直接加ing. 如:dodoing， readreading, playplaying2.如果动词以不发音字母e结尾，则去掉e再加ing,如：come-coming，have-having, make-making.3.以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing如：put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting一般将来时：表示将要做某事。1.主语+will+动词原形+主语+wi

36、ll not(won t)+动词原形+Will + 主语+动词原形+.?Yes, .will. No, .wont.一般将来时：表示计划打算做某事。主语+be going to+动同原形+主语+be not going to +动词原形+Be+主语.going to+动词原形+Yes, .“be. No, .be not.一、祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的否定句是在 句首加don t.二、There be+人或物+某地表示某处有某人或某物be动词和后面的人或物保持一致。后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is。后面的名词是可数名词复数时，以动词用 are.当后面的名词是两种或两种以上时,be动词与前面的名词保持一致。3、 There be的一般将来时的结构 There will be+.专心-专注-专业