Unit 1What’s the matter Section AGrammar Focus-4c课件--人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

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1、Unit1Whatsthematter?R八年级下册八年级下册SectionAGrammarFocus-4cLearningobjectives1.Masterthegrammarofmodalverbshould.2.Understandhowtousereflexivepronouns.3.Knowhowtocareforothers,expresshealthproblemsandgiveadviceinEnglishsituations.Whatsthematterwiththegirl?Shehasa_.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshould_.stomachacheli

2、edownandrestLookatthepicturesandmakeashortconversation.RevisionWhatsthematterwiththeboy?Hehasa_.Whatshouldhedo?Heshould_.fevertakehistemperatureWhatsthematterwiththeboy?Hehasa_.Whatshouldhedo?Heshould_.sorethroatdrinkhotteawithhoneyWhatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.Whatst

3、hematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.GrammarFocusReadaloud

4、,andworkingroupstosummarizethegrammar.询问疾病、不适及突发状况询问疾病、不适及突发状况情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法GrammarstofocusonAskabouthealthproblems011.Whatsthematter(with)?2.Whatswrong(with)?3.Whatsthetrouble(with)?4.Whathappened(to)?5.Isthereanythingwrong(with)?6.Doyouhavea(n)+疾病名称疾病名称?7.Didyoucatch/get?询问疾病，不

5、适及突发状况询问疾病，不适及突发状况在英语中，表示在英语中，表示“患病或者不舒服患病或者不舒服”的常用结构：的常用结构：（1）主语）主语+have/geta(n)+疾病名称疾病名称(have更常见更常见).某些搭配中还会使用某些搭配中还会使用catch，如，如catchacold等。等。（2）主语）主语+have/has+a+身体部位身体部位-ache.e.g.headache/toothache/stomachache/backachee.g.haveacold haveafever haveacough02 Expresshealthproblems（3）主语）主语+have/has+a+

6、sore+发病部位发病部位.backeyelegarmneckkneelegsorebrainstorm（4）身体部位）身体部位+hurt(s)e.g.Mybackhurtstoomuch.（5）Thereissomethingwrongwithones+部位部位.某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyneck.takeonestemperaturetakesomemedicine/aninjection(注射注射)liedownandrest/takebreakstake/getanX-rayseethedenti

7、st/doctor/gotoadoctorgoto(the)hospitaleatcoldfood/stayuplate03Giveadvice:Youshould/shouldnt1)Whatshouldshe_?She_takehertemperature.2)Ihaveastomachache.You_eatsomuchnexttime.Lookandfillintheblanks.doshouldshouldnt情态动词情态动词 should意为意为“应该；应当应该；应当”,其后接动词原其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。形，无人称和数的变化。should不能单独作谓语，只不能单独作谓语

8、，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。能和其他动词一起构成谓语。uWeshouldbefriendlytoanimals.我们应该善待动物。我们应该善待动物。情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法肯定句肯定句主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.否定句否定句主语主语+shouldnt+动词原形动词原形+其其他他.一般疑问一般疑问句及答语句及答语Should+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+should.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+shouldnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+should+主语主语+动词原动词原形形+其他

9、其他?1.should的句式结构的句式结构1.1.我们应该给老人让座。我们应该给老人让座。2.2.我们不应该对别人说谎。我们不应该对别人说谎。3.3.我应该带伞吗？我应该带伞吗？4.4.我们应该做什么来帮助她？我们应该做什么来帮助她？Weshouldofferaseattotheelderly.Weshouldntlietoothers.ShouldItakeanumbrellawithme?Whatshouldwedotohelpher?翻翻译译(1)(1)用于提出建议或劝告用于提出建议或劝告,意为意为“应该应该”。Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.在你尝试之前

10、永远不要说不。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。(2)(2)用于表达义务或责任用于表达义务或责任,意为意为“应该；应当应该；应当”。Weshouldrespecttheold.我们应该尊敬老人。我们应该尊敬老人。(3)(3)表示推测表示推测意为意为“应该会；可能应该会；可能”。Ithinktheyshouldbeathome.我想他们应该在家里。我想他们应该在家里。1.should的常见用法的常见用法(4)(4)用于责备用于责备命令或要求命令或要求,语气比较强烈。语气比较强烈。Youshouldntshoutatyourmother.你不应该对你的妈妈大喊大叫。你不应该对你的妈妈大喊大叫。(5)(5)

11、用于征求对方的意见用于征求对方的意见,意为意为“应该；应当应该；应当”,常常 用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。Whatshouldwedonow?我们现在该干什么呢我们现在该干什么呢?Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could典例剖析典例剖析【青岛中考青岛中考】请根据健康问题用请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。给出恰当的建议。1.Mikehasatoothache.2Oneofmyclassmateshasacold.3Ma

12、rycutherself.Heshouldseeadentist.He/Sheshouldgotoadoctor.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.Practice 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或或-selves构成构成,意为意为“本人本人”“”“本身本身”,为加强语气为加强语气,也可意为也可意为“亲自亲自”“”“自己自己”。反身代词的用法反身代词

13、的用法定义定义人称人称数数单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselves构成构成Thegirlcandressherself._Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafteryourselveswhenyourparentsarenotathome._Thelittleboywenttoschoolbyhimself._用法用法作动词的宾语作动词的宾语作动词短语的宾语作动词短语的宾语作介词的宾语作介词的宾语u作动词作动词(短语短语)的宾语或

14、介词的宾语的宾语或介词的宾语作主语的同位语作主语的同位语他自己建造了那座房子。他自己建造了那座房子。Hehimselfbuiltthehouse.作宾语的同位语作宾语的同位语制订一个好的计划是工作的一半。制订一个好的计划是工作的一半。Makingagoodplanishalftheworkitself.u作同位语作同位语Itseemsthatheisnotquitehimselftoday.他今天好像不太舒服。他今天好像不太舒服。u作表语作表语hurtoneself伤到自己伤到自己teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学自学enjoyoneself过得愉快过得愉快forone

15、self亲自；为自己亲自；为自己helponeself(to).随便（吃随便（吃/用）用）拓展拓展含有反身代词的常用短语如下含有反身代词的常用短语如下:cometooneself苏醒苏醒dressoneself给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服lookafteroneself照顾自己照顾自己talktooneself自言自语自言自语注意注意反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词在人反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。称、性别和数上保持一致。NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches_.A.herB.herself C.she典例剖析典例剖析【绥化中考绥化

16、中考】语法精练语法精练1.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou_gotoseeadoctoratonce.(株州中考株州中考)A.mightB.shouldC.could2.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_givethemsomesafetytips.（泰州中考）（泰州中考）A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might3.Weenjoyed_attheEnglishpartylastweekend.(百色中考百色中考)A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves4.Ho

17、wdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby_?（南京中考）（南京中考）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshoul

18、dWhatshaveShouldshouldnt3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.DoeshavedoesnthasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomes

19、leep).Myadvice:_.SheshouldputabandageonitSheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.TheyshoulddrinkmorewaterHeshouldgotoadoctor4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyo

20、urgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.Whatsthematterwithyou?Didyouhaveacold?No,Ididnt.Didyouhaveafever?Yes,Idid.Youshouldtakeyourtempera

21、tureandtakesomemedicine.GametimeSummary询问疾病、不适及突发状况询问疾病、不适及突发状况情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法定义定义/构成构成/用法用法基本特征基本特征/句式结构句式结构/常见用法常见用法askabouthealthproblems;expresshealthproblems;giveadviceHomework1.Reviewthekeygrammarinthispart.2.Makeadialogueabouthealthproblemsusingthegrammarwehavelearnt.3.Dotheexercises.