中考英语复习非谓语动词之过去分词课件.pptx

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1、 非谓语之过去分词 Contents非谓语之过去分成用法非谓语之过去分词形式总结及习题演练 第一部分 非谓语之过去分词形式 011.Iusuallyusetestbooksfornotes1.Iusedyourpenjustnow.2.Webuyausedcar.usedouseddiduseddone 具体具体 抽象过去分词的基本形式：过去分词的基本形式：done和助和助动动词词h ha av ve e结合结合做做完成完成时时和助和助动动词词bebe结合做结合做被被动语动语态态have/hasdonebedoneIhavedoneallthethings.Thehomeworkisdone/

2、havebeendone.（一）（一）过去分词过去分词规则变化规则变化规则变化例子例子（1）大部分动词在原形词尾加edask-ask-asked（2）词尾为e者只加d（e通常不发音）agree-agreed-agreed（3）词尾为辅音+y者，将y改成i，再加edcry-cried-cried（4）辅音-元音-辅音结尾的双写最后一个字母再加-edoccur-occurred-occurred（5）词尾为c，为发音为/k/时，加字母k再加-edpicnic-picnicked-picnicked（二）（二）5 5种不规则变化分类种不规则变化分类（1）A-A-A型型read-read-read（2

3、）A-B-A型型come-came-come（3）A-A-B型型beat-beat-beaten（4）A-B-B型型deal-dealt-dealt（5）A-B-C型型begin-began-begun1 1.不不规则规则动词动词变变化化：（1 1）A-A-AA-A-A型型原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词read读读readreadcost 花花费费costcostcut 切切cutcuthit 打打hithithurt伤伤害害hurthurt原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词let 让让letletput放放putputset 设设定定setsetshut关关闭闭shutshut（2

4、2）A-B-AA-B-A型型原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词come来来camecomebecome变变成成becamebecomeovercome克服克服overcameovercomerun 跑跑ranrun（3 3）A-A-BA-A-B型型原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词beat打打beatbeaten（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词burn燃燃烧烧burnt，burnedburnt，burneddeal交易交易dealtdealtdream做梦做梦dreamt，dreamed dreamt，dreamedlean倚靠倚靠leant，lean

5、edleant，leanedleap跳跳leapt，leapedleapt，leapedlearn学学习习learnt，learnedlearnt，learnedmean意思是意思是meantmeantspoil 宠宠坏坏spoilt，spoiledspoilt，spoiled（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型去一去一个个辅辅音字音字母母，再，再加加t t原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词smell闻闻smelt，smelledsmelt，smelledspell 拼写拼写spelt，spelledspelt，spelledspill 洒出洒出spilt，spilledspilt，spill

6、ed（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 以字母以字母d d结结尾尾，把字把字母母d d改成改成t t原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词bend弯曲弯曲bentbentbuild建造建造builtbuiltlend借借lentlentrend撕碎撕碎rentrentsend送，寄送，寄sentsentspend花花费费spentspent（4 4）A-B-B A-B-B 将两个相同将两个相同元音元音变变成一个成一个元音元音原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词bleed流血流血bledbledbreed养育养育bredbredfeed喂喂fedfedmeet遇遇见见metmetshoot射射击击

7、shotshotlead带领带领ledled（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 将将i i改成改成u u原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词cling抓抓紧紧clungclungdig 挖掘挖掘dugdugsling投投掷掷slungslungstick粘粘贴贴，刺刺stuckstuckstrike打打击击struckstruckswing摆动摆动swungswungwring拧拧，扭，扭wrungwrung（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 将将i i改改成成ouou原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词bind捆捆绑绑boundboundfind 找到找到foundfoundwind蜿蜒蜿蜒

8、woundwound（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 去掉一个元去掉一个元音再音再加加t t原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词feel 觉觉得得feltfeltkeep保持保持keptkeptkneel跪跪kneltkneltsleep睡睡sleptsleptsweep扫扫sweptsweptweep哭泣哭泣weptwept（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 去掉去掉词词尾尾e e原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词bite 咬咬bitbithide躲躲藏藏hidhidslide 滑行滑行slidslid（4 4）A-B-BA-B-B型型 将将y y改成改成idid原形原形过过去式去式过过

9、去分去分词词lay 放置放置laidlaidpay付付钱钱paidpaidsay 说说saidsaid原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词have有有hadhadhear听到听到heardheardleave离开离开leftleftlight 点燃点燃lighted，litlighted，litlose 遗遗失失lostlostmake制造制造mademadesit 坐坐satsat原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词stand站站stoodstoodunderstand理解理解understoodunderstoodwake醒来醒来woke，wakedwoke，wakedwin赢赢wonwo

10、nhang悬悬挂挂hunghung（4 4）A-B-CA-B-C型型原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词begin开始开始beganbegundrink喝喝drankdrunkring铃铃响响rangrungsing 唱唱sangsungswim游泳游泳swamswumdrive开开车车drovedrivenrise 上升上升roserisenride 骑骑roderidden（4 4）A-B-CA-B-C型型过过去式去式和和过过去分去分词词元元音相同音相同原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词bear忍受忍受borebornwear穿着穿着worewornbreak打破打破brokebroke

11、nspeak说话说话spokespokensteal 偷偷stolestolenchoose选择选择chosechosenfreeze结结冰冰frozefrozenlie 躺躺laylain（4 4）A-B-CA-B-C型型原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词eat 吃吃ateeatengive 给给gavegivensee 看看sawseenshake摇动摇动shookshakentake拿拿tooktakenfly 飞飞flewflownknow知道知道knewknownthrow投投掷掷threwthrown（5 5）助）助动动词词的的变变化化原形原形过过去式去式过过去分去分词词shal

12、l将将should-will将将would-can能能could-may也也许许might-must必必须须-ought必必须须-do做做diddonebe是，在是，在，被，被was/werebeen 第二部分 非谓语之过去分词的用法 02 2非谓语之过去分词用法done 用法过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示表示 被动和完成被动和完成或或只表完成只表完成。thequestiondiscussedyesterday.昨天讨论的问题昨天讨论的问题（既表示被动也表示完成）（既表示被动也表示完成）thefallenleaves落下的树叶落下的树叶(只表示完成，不

13、表示被动只表示完成，不表示被动)练一练练一练适当形式填空适当形式填空Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_(use)indailyconversations.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项Themanagerwantedtheplanthattheydiscussedyesterday_.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout练一练答案适当形式填空Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsused (use)indailyconversations

14、.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项Themanagerwantedtheplanthattheydiscussedyesterday_.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout 2非谓语之过去分词用法句子成分1.做定语做定语(1)(1)前置定语：过去分词通常来自及物动词，带有被动意义前置定语：过去分词通常来自及物动词，带有被动意义和完成意义和完成意义Weonlysellusedbooks.我们只卖用过的书。(2)(2)后置定语：相当于省略了（后置定语：相当于省略了（that/which+that/which+从句）结构的定从句）结构的定语从句语从句

15、Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。(3)(3)过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个的过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个的词，就放在被修词，就放在被修a a饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则放在饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面所修饰的词的后面TheexcitedchildrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Someofthepeopleinvitedtothepartycantcome.有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。练一练1.The

16、rehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added2.Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying练一练答案1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.a

17、dded2.Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.2.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补(一一)表达意义：表达意义：及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，与宾语之间是被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，仅表示动作完成，与宾语之间无被动关系。Thelittlegirlhasherhaircut.Shefoundthewalletgoneonherwayhome.若句子变为被动语态，过去分词就成了主语补足语。练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项I

18、dontwantthechildren_outinthesuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takentaking 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项Idontwantthechildren_outinthesuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takentaking2.2.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补（2）可引导复合宾语的动词常用的有：find/get/have/want/leave/make/see/hear/notice/watcah/observe/feel/keep/order/wish等。这些词后面的宾语如果与后面的宾语补足语是被动关

19、系，即用过去分词。例如：IfoundmyhousebrokenintoafterIreturned.当我回来时，我发现房子被人破门而入了。Youshouldgetthebikerepairedassoonaspossible.你应该尽快地把自行车给修理一下。Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我想理发。练一练1.ImafraidthatIcantmakemyself_becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.undersatandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood2.Weshouldkeepthem_ofwhatisgoingont

20、here,sowemustkeepintouchwiththem.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed3.ThemanageraskedmewhetherIknewthemanwithhishair_back.A.tiedB.tyingC.tocutD.cutting 练一练答案1.ImafraidthatIcantmakemyself_becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.undersatandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood2.Weshouldkeepthem_ofwhat

21、isgoingonthere,sowemustkeepintouchwiththem.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed3.ThemanageraskedmewhetherIknewthemanwithhishair_back.A.tiedB.tyingC.tocutD.cutting2.2.过去分词作主语补语或宾语过去分词作主语补语或宾语havehave宾语过去分词宾语过去分词 结构的三种不同意义结构的三种不同意义例：Wehadtheproblemsolved.我们解决了这个问题（致使，一种有意的行为）Shehadherlegbrok

22、eninanaccident.在一次事故中，她摔断了腿。（表示遭受，一种无意的行为）Ihavenotanymoneyleft.我没剩下多少钱了。（有）练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.Canyouhavethewashing-machine_tomyhouse?A.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending2.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_foroldage.A.putaway（预留）B.puttingawayC.puttedawayD.toputaway 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.Canyouhavethewashing-machin

23、e_tomyhouse?A.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending2.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_foroldage.A.putaway（预留）B.puttingawayC.puttedawayD.toputaway3.3.with+with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词 结构用法结构用法此结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.(1)Themancamein,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.一个人进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)(2)Withwaterheated,w

24、ecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.(5)Theylayonthefloorwiththewindowclosed.他们躺在地板上，窗户紧闭。练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.Thegirlsattherequietandsilentstillwithhereyes_onthewall.A.fixingB.fix

25、edC.tobefixingD.tobefixing.2.Withnothing_toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项1.Thegirlsattherequietandsilentstillwithhereyes_onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixing.2.Withnothing_toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

26、B.leftC.leaveD.toleave3.3.做表语：表示主语的感受或状态做表语：表示主语的感受或状态表达意义：表达意义：表示主语的表示主语的状态或思想感情状态或思想感情等，并无等，并无“完成完成”或或“被动被动”之意。之意。Hearingthestory,weweredeeplymoved.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.做表语做表语V.S.V.S.被动语态被动语态eg:Thelibraryisnowclosed.图书馆关门了。图书馆关门了。（表示过去分词作表语（表示过去分词作表语

27、,主要是表示主语的状主要是表示主语的状态）态）eg:Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.(被动语态中，过去分词被动语态中，过去分词表示动作表示动作)常见系动词-状态：be-感官：sound，feel，smell，taste-变化：become,grow,turn,get,go-表像：look，seem，appear-持续：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand-终止：prove，turnoutbeusedtodoing习惯于做某事beworthdoingsth 值得做某事besatisfiedwith对某事满意beinterested

28、in对某事感兴趣beknownfor因.而出名beknownas作为.而出名bepleasedwith对.感到满足bebornin出生于bebornwith天生具有常见过去分词做表语的固定搭配常见过去分词做表语的固定搭配 练一练练一练适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Iwas_(astonish)atlearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.2.Bebrave.Youlooklikea_bird(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）3.Thelookonherfacewasvery_(confuse)练一练答案练一练答案适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Iwasastonise

29、d(astonish)atlearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.2.Bebrave.Youlooklikeabirdfrightened(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）3.Thelookonherfacewasveryconfused(confuse)4.4.做状语做状语1).1).作伴随或方式状语作伴随或方式状语eg:Hecameback,exhausted.2).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Inspiredbyherexample,theyworkedevenharder.3).3).作条件状语作条件状语Givenm

30、oretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.4).4).作让步状语作让步状语:相当于相当于although/thoughalthough/though引导的让步引导的让步状语从句状语从句Beatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouragedandpracticedevenharder.练一练适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Themasterenteredtheroom,_（follow）byhisdog.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项2.Johnre

31、ceivedaninvitationtothedinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinishingD.wasfinished3._byhisteacher,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.A.HelpedB.TohelpC.helpingD.help 练一练练一练选出最佳选项选出最佳选项4.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremiansilentathemeeting.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvite

32、dD.havinginvited适当形式填空适当形式填空1._(leave)athome,Johndidntfeelafraidatall.2._(invite)byhim,Iwonttakepartintheparty.练一练答案适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Themasterenteredtheroom,follow（follow）byhisdog.选出最佳选项选出最佳选项2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtothedinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinishin

33、gD.wasfinished3._byhisteacher,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.A.HelpedB.TohelpC.helpingD.help 练一练答案练一练答案选出最佳选项选出最佳选项4.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremiansilentathemeeting.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Left(leave)athome,Johndidntfeelafraidatall.2.Invited(invite)byhim,Iwo

34、nttakepartintheparty.第三部分 总结及习题演练 03总结总结形式形式用法变化规则句子成分非谓语动词之过去分词 单项选择()1._ofplastics,themachinesareeasytocarry.A.TomakeB.HavingmadeC.BeingmadeD.Made()2._thepast,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetter.A.ComparingwithB.BecomparedwithC.TocomparewithD.Comparedwith()3.Tomwasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.notbeeninvite

35、dB.nothavinginvitedC.notinvitedD.notbeinginvited 习题演练()4._intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated()5._in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyasthefunpark.A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened()6._animport

36、antroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer()7._fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee()8._twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten()9._nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded()10._therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewthenationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given15 DDDBA610CABBD答案