新概念第二册第78课.ppt

《新概念第二册第78课.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第二册第78课.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Lesson 78The last one?单词学学习entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.以以为名名v.使使镇定定n.神神经n.集中，集中，专心心v.受苦，受害受苦，受害n.症状症状n.脾气脾气n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲v.拿出拿出v.力力劝，怂恿恿n.满意，意，满足足adj.欣喜的欣喜的Comprehension questions:1.What did you read an article on?On cigarette s

2、moking and health.2.What did you do afterwards?It is a cigarette.3.Why did you smoke with such concentration and pleasure?Because I was sure this would be my last cigarette.4.How long did you not smoke at all?For a week.5.Did your wife suffer?Yes,she did.6.What are a bad temper and an enormous appet

3、ite the symptoms of?Of someone giving up smoking.7.What did your friends keep on offering you?Cigarettes and cigars.8.What happened whenever you produced a packet of sweets?My friends were amused.entitle vt.以以为名名,取名，取名，给题名名这个作家个作家还没有没有给他的新他的新书取名呢。取名呢。The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.这本本书被命

4、名被命名为太阳依旧升起太阳依旧升起.The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.calm v.使使镇定定 他他们面面临灾灾难时很很镇定定.They were calm in the face of disaster.calm down 镇定下来定下来 nerve n.神神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气失去勇气 我失去勇气了。我失去勇气了。I lost my nerve.nervous adj.神神经紧张的的 mental disorder 神神经病病 concentration n.集中，集中，专心心 concentrate v.专心心con

5、centrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事集中精力做某事 他他专心学英心学英语。He concentrated on learning English.suffer vi.受痛苦；患病受痛苦；患病在在这段段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。During this time,my wife suffered terribly.vt.遭受（痛苦、遭受（痛苦、损害等）害等）在那个区，很多人都忍受着在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和寒和饥饿。Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.tem

6、per n.脾气脾气 keep ones temper 别发火火 lose ones temper 发火火 因因为生病，他生病，他总是是发火。火。Since his illness,he always loses his temper.名名词+ed 为形容形容词：好脾气的好脾气的 good-tempered 坏脾气的坏脾气的 bad-temperedappetite n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口表示的胃口仅对食物而言食物而言Have appetite for sth.有关于有关于的食欲的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for

7、 the ice cream.to ones taste 对某人的胃口某人的胃口 这本本书我不喜我不喜欢。This book is not to my taste.produce v.拿出拿出 produce=take urge v.力力劝，怂恿恿 urge sb.to do sth.怂恿某人做恿某人做我我们劝他他们留下来留下来We urged them to stay.我我经催促才在契催促才在契约上上签字字I was urged to sign the contract.satisfaction n.满意，意，满足足 satisfactory adj.令人令人满意的意的delighted a

8、dj.感到高感到高兴的，欣喜的的，欣喜的 I know Frank will be delighted to see you.我知道弗我知道弗兰克克见到你会很高到你会很高兴的。的。glad/happy/pleased 感到高感到高兴的的 glad 是一种客套的是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that.happy 是相是相对稳定的一种快定的一种快乐 He is a happy man.pleased 高高兴的，含有很的，含有很满足的概念足的概念 Im very pleased with his work.Read the storyRead the storyAfter reading

9、 an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.I had all the usual symptoms o

10、f someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I fe

11、lt extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world

12、 to give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After/before+doing=时间状状语从句从句an article entitled 题名名为的文章的文章在英在英语中，文章名与中，文章名与书名中的每个名中的每个单词的第一的第一个字母均大写，不在开个字母均大写，不在开头位置的位置的连词、冠、冠词、小品小品词除外。除外。After reading an article that was e

13、ntitled Cigarette Smoking and Your HealthI lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.Light v.点燃点燃lighted adj.被点燃的被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。是个点燃的香烟。This is a lighted cigarette.adj.平静的平静的,镇静的静的After the storm it was calm.n.宁静；宁静；平静平静Her calm was impressed me.v.使使平静平静The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some cand

14、ies.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.with 短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.The hamburger with meat,eggs and vegetables costs$5.Try Eric/a book in hand/stand there.The book/colorful cover/be mine.1.She often helps her mother _ housework.2.The mount

15、ain top is covered _ snow.3.We are busy _ our homework.4.My mom is very strict _ me.5.They all agree _ me.6.We are very pleased _ his work.7.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.8.I made friend _ Jane last summer.9.We get on well _ each other.10.I like to play _ snow.11.The glass is filled _ water.12.P

16、lease go on _ your work.13.Whats wrong _ your bike?14.What are you going to do _ it?15.The teacher was there,talking _ Angela.16.Remember to take the book _ you.17.Can you come _ me,please?18.I was satisfied _ what she said.19.He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.20.I have nothing to do _ it.For a

17、 whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.表原因的表原因的连词：because，as，since，forat all 根本不，用于否定句中加根本不，用于否定句中加强语气气我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。I dont agree with you at all完全没有什么可担心的。完全没有什么可担心的。There was nothing to worry about at allI had all the usual symptoms of someone giv

18、ing up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/a book in hand/stand there.Eric is standing there with a book in hand.Eric is standing there,a book in hand.Give up 放弃，停止做某事放弃，停止做某事她意她意识到她到她错了，便停止了争了，便停止了争论。She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument

19、He has given up smoking.Enormous 巨大的巨大的My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth.=continue doing sth.持持续不断的做不断的做 他一直他一直说个不停。个不停。He kept on talking all the time这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。The child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching TV.cigar n.雪茄雪茄 offer sb

20、.sth.给某人某物某人某物 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力尽全力，尽一切努力 他尽全力来他尽全力来获得那份工作。得那份工作。He made every effort to get the job.make no effort 根本不作努力根本不作努力他没有掩他没有掩饰他的失望。他的失望。He made no effort to hide his disappointment.

21、make effort+to do sth.努力做努力做no matter when=whenever 无无论何何时 no matter who=whoever 无无论是是谁no matter where=wherever 无无论在哪里在哪里no matter how 无无论怎怎样 After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ci

22、garette,it was more than I could bear.more than I could bear=I couldnt bear more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时词时可可以表示以表示“超出，非常超出，非常”（多用于口（多用于口语语）：）：这这超出了我的意料。超出了我的意料。This was more than I had expected.I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had retur

23、ned to normal once more.once more 再次，再度再次，再度他他说他将再他将再试一次。一次。He said he would try once moreAnyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!anyway 不管如何不管如何 无无论如何，如何，谢谢你你Thank you anyway.非限制性非限制性 定定语从句从句As we know,smoking is not g

24、ood to health.point out 指出，指明指出，指明为什么你那个什么你那个时候不把他的候不把他的错误指出来呢？指出来呢？Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time?与与 keep 有关的短有关的短语动词 keep on+doing sth.反复，持续He kept on saying that he was tired.他不断地说他累了。keep off 不靠近，从离开Keep off the flower bed.请勿进入花坛。keep away from （使）不靠近，避开Why do you always

25、 keep away from me?你为什么总躲着我？keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress.Keep it up!你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！keep up with 跟上，不落在后面In order to keep up with his classmates,he worked harder than ever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进入 He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind.为了挡风，他关上了所

26、有的门窗。keep in （把）留在里面关在屋里，不出外Its very cold today.Wed better keep in.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。Qs to the textuWhat did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health?uWhy did his wife suffer during the week when he didnt smoke?uWhat did his friends do during that week?uWhat happened at the party?ENDTHANK YOU