新概念英语第二册Lesson15(共57页).pptx

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1、Lesson 15 Good news.New wordssecretarysecretarysekrtrn.n.秘书；书记秘书；书记美国美国国务卿国务卿希拉里希拉里Secretary of Statethe Secretary General联合国秘书长联合国秘书长nvs nervous神经的；紧张不安的神经的；紧张不安的常用表达常用表达get nervous 变得紧张变得紧张Dont be nervous!不要紧张不要紧张Translate:Whats she so nervous about?be nervous about 对对.感到紧张感到紧张affordfd 负担得起负担得起 1.

2、常接在 can,could 或 be able to 后表示 “买得起，花得起(费用等)”e.g：We can afford a car.我们买得起一辆小汽车。T:我们有钱出国旅行吗?Can we afford to go abroad?2.抽得出(或匀得出)时间，花费得起(时间)：e.g：We cant afford the loss of a day.我们浪费不起一天时间。T:我抽不出时间。I cant afford the time.afford sthafford to do sth3.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):The country cant afford anoth

3、er flood.该国经不起再受一次水灾了。4.给予；提供，供给：音乐给我带来乐趣。Music affords me pleasure.Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford someone great pleasure 给某人很大乐趣Do you want to buy a computer？Yes，but I cant _oneA、make B、afford C、playThe book is very expensive,I dont have enough money to buy it.I cant _ _ .I cant _

4、_ _ _.=考题链接=afford itafford to buy itBwik 虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的weakn.weakness常用表达常用表达weak voiceweak smile微弱的声音微弱的声音勉强的笑容勉强的笑容weak at the knees情感上无助的情感上无助的be weak in不擅长不擅长.Ainterrupt打断（别人的话等）；打断（别人的话等）；暂停；中断暂停；中断n.interruption interrupt sb interrupt sb 打断某人的话打断某人的话1.1.打断打断(讲话或讲话人讲话或讲话人)e.g:e.g:我不想打断你我不想打断你,

5、请把你的故事讲下去。请把你的故事讲下去。I dont want to interrupt you.Go on with your story.I dont want to interrupt you.Go on with your story.2.2.中断中断;遮断遮断;阻碍阻碍e.g:e.g:You interrupted my thoughts.你打断了我的思路。你打断了我的思路。近义词：近义词：disturb vt.打打扰，扰乱乱 e.ge.g My cousin always makes a lot of noise and My cousin always makes a lot o

6、f noise and disturbs me when Im studying.disturbs me when Im studying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。T:We did not disturb him until he had finished work.disturb sb 打打扰扰某人某人 interrupt v.打断打断(别人的讲话或行动别人的讲话或行动)disturb v.打扰或妨碍某人打扰或妨碍某人 Its impolite to interrupt when others are talking.（Im

7、）Sorry to disturb you.Bad dreams _ her sleep.I dont want to _you.Go on with your story.disturb interruptText analysisMake a sentenceMake a sentenceMr.Harmsworth told secretary would me see The that The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.WouldWould在这里不单单指过去将来时，在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示更表示 想想，要，

8、要T:T:你想加入我们吗？你想加入我们吗？Would you like to join usWould you like to join us？TranslateTranslate当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。I felt very nervous when I went into I felt very nervous when I went into his office.his office.当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声说话。声说话。Students were talking loudly when St

9、udents were talking loudly when the teacher went into classroom.the teacher went into classroom.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。looklook词组大比拼词组大比拼看着看着照料照料 小心小心查阅查阅盼望盼望看上去像看上去像调查调查寻找寻找俯俯视；轻视仰望，尊敬仰望，尊敬看穿看穿检查检查look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望 loo

10、k at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查 look up to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过，看去；看穿；浏览中考链接中考链接ACBB After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.after引导的时间状语从句。had sat

11、 down是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时he said:”business is very bad”直引after he had finished his homework,he went out He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salaries:支付薪水collect salary:领薪水 如此：so&suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词I knew that my turn had come.My turn has come.（书面

12、语）Its my turn.（口语）He said to me“that the firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.”so,such区别区别:He is so kind(a man)that everyone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.They are such kind people that everyone likes them.Ive nev

13、er eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数Practice:用so,such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive ha

14、d _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.It is _ an amusing story that everyone.It is _ amusing a story that everyone.suchsuchsuchsosososoI said in a weak voice.in a loud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voicein a.voice 用的声音Then he smiled an

15、d told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!extra 额外的 外加的 份外的on Sunday，i usually get some extra sleep星期天我通常多睡一会last month，he was paid extra hundred pounds他上个月多得了一百英镑a 可译为“每一”i went to london once a month我每月去一次伦敦Jack telephoned Mary four times a day杰克每天给玛丽打4次电话以下几个词都可以表示以下几个词都可以表示“再再”或或

16、“又又”的意的意思，注意用法：思，注意用法：extra,other,more,anotherextra,other,more,anothermore more 可以放数词和名词之间，可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面甚至可以放在整个名词的后面e.g:2 more minutes/2 minutes moree.g:2 more minutes/2 minutes moreextraextra和和other other 一定放在数词和名词之间一定放在数词和名词之间，e.g:an extra thousand poundsanother another 一定放在数词前面一定放在数词前

17、面e.g:another 2 yuane.g:another 2 yuan记住几个短语：记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days once more;another three days Fill in the gapsThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not _

18、from his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the _ could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my _ had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak _.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would _ an extra tho

19、usand pounds a year!look upenteredbusinessfirmturnvoicereceiveNew Concept English 2New Concept English 2Lesson 15 Good news1.The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.4.After I had sat dow

20、n,he said that business was very bad.5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.6.Twenty people had already left.7.I knew that my turn had come.8.“Mr.Harmsworth,”I said in a week voice.9.“Dont interrupt,”he said.10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thous

21、and pounds a year!The _ told me that Mr.Harmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had com

22、e.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea1.Who would see the writer?A.His boss B.His workmate C.His friend 2.The business w

23、as very_?A.nervous B.successful C.hard 3.How many people had been fired?A.twelve B.forty C.twenty 4.I knew that my turn had come means.?A.It was the writers turn to talk with his boss.B.It was the writers turn to get more salary.C.The writer thought that it was his turn to be fired.5.The word extra

24、in last sentence means.?A.less B.only C.another Grammar FocusGrammar FocusGrammer-1 间接引语的概念课文摘录：“The secretary told me that Mr.Hamsworth would see me.”直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语和间接引语的概念 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内把它放在括号内,叫叫作直接引语作直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述二是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语.Gramme

25、r-2 直接引直接引语转换间接引接引语 不同句式的不同句式的转换规则直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)陈述句述句Jane said,“Im very happy to help you.”简说：“我我很高很高兴能能够帮助你。帮助你。”that引引导的的宾语从句从句Jane said that she was very happy to help you.简说，她她很高很高兴能帮助你。能帮助你。2.1 陈述句述句直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)一般疑一般疑问句句He asked me,“Do you like playing basketball?”他他

26、问我：我：“你喜你喜欢打打篮球球吗？”whether/if 引引导的的宾语从句从句He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball.他他问我，我，我我是否是否喜喜欢打打篮球球。2.2 疑疑问句句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转换规则直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问句句My sister asked me,“What do you think of the film?”他他问我：我：“你感你感觉这部部电影怎么影怎么样？”wh-词引引导的的宾语从句从句My sister asked me wh

27、at I thought of the film.他他问我，我，我我对这部部电影感影感觉怎么怎么样。2.3 特殊疑特殊疑问句句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转变规则直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)祈使句祈使句He said，“Be seated,please.”他他对我我们说：“请坐。坐。”带 to 的不定式的不定式He asked us to be seated.他他请我我们坐下。坐下。2.4 祈使句祈使句Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转变规则2.5 转换中的要点中的要点1-人称的人称的转换Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语

28、1 直接引直接引语中的第一人称，一般中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2 直接引直接引语中的第二人称，如果原中的第二人称，如果原话是是针对转述人述人说的，的，转换为第一人称，如：第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3 直接引直接引语中的第二人称，如果原

29、中的第二人称，如果原话是是针对第三人称第三人称说的，的，转换成第三人称。如：成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4 人称的人称的转换包括人称代包括人称代词、物主代、物主代词和名和名词性物主性物主代代词等等。如：。如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet He asked me,“Will you go to

30、 the station with me to meet a friend of a friend of minemine this afternoon?”this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of meet a friend of hishis that afternoon.that afternoon.总之，人称的之，人称的转换不是固定的，

31、具体情况，具体不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符待，要符合合逻辑。直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)一般一般现在在时“I I knowknow it,”he it,”he saidsaid.一般一般过去去时He said that he knew it.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换1Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)一般一般过去去时“I I sawsaw her last her last Monday,”he Monday,”he saidsaid.过去完成去完成时He said he ha

32、d seen her the previous Monday.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换3Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语the Monday before直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)一般一般过去去时“I I sawsaw her last her last Monday,”he Monday,”he saidsaid.过去完成去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换3Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引直接引语(变化前化前)

33、间接引接引语(变化后化后)现在在进行行时“I Imm makingmaking coffee for coffee for you all,”she you all,”she saidsaid.过去去进行行时She said she was making coffee for us all.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换2Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)过去去进行行时“I I was waitingwas waiting for Jim,”for Jim,”she she saidsaid.过去完成去完成进行行时S

34、he said she had been waiting for Jim.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换4Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后化后)一般将来一般将来时He He saidsaid:“:“WeWe shall shall start tomorrow.”start tomorrow.”过去将来去将来时He said they would start the next day.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换8Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语直接引直接引语(变化前化前)间接引接引语(变化后

35、化后)现在完成在完成时“I I have seenhave seen her her before,”before,”saidsaid he.he.过去完成去完成时He said he had seen her before.2.6 转换中的要点中的要点总结2-时态的的转换5Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls belo

36、w 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.7 转换中的要点中的要点总结3-特例特例说明明1Grammer-2 直接引直接引语转换间接引接引语2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.3.当主句的当主句的谓语动词是将来是将来时的的时候，如：候，如：He will say,“He will s

37、ay,“IllIll try try mymy best to help you.”best to help you.”He will say that He will say that hehe will will try try hishis best to help best to help me.me.一.句型之间的转换1He said:“Ive left my book in my room.”2She said:“He will be busy.”3She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4She asked,“Is this book yours or

38、 his?”5The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”Exercise-1 句型转换练习6The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”7The mother said,“Tom,get up early,please.”8The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us,“I usually get up at si

39、x every day.”1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,

40、”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please closeExercise-2 单项选择DCC4.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _-very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy is C.told his mother that the boy was D.

41、spoke to his mother that the boy was5.“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.CB6.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A.am I a P

42、arty member or a League member B.was I a Party member or a League member C.if I was a Party member or a League member D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.7.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting alongCCThank you!