高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship词汇课件 新人教必修1.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1 英语中英语中“please,”“thank you”,“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magic words”。请以。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文)。)。(20102010江西)江西)范文背诵范文背诵Magic Power of Polite Words Having good manners
2、 is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polite words are one of the examples.When meeting people,saying“Hello!”or“How are you?”and so on means you are very polite,which will make it easy for you to communicate with others.Otherwise,other people will hate getting on
3、 with you and your life will become difficult.Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.In a word,it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.2021/8/11 星期三2句型背诵句型背诵 Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polit
4、e words are one of the examples.When meeting people,saying“Hello!”or“How are you?”and so on means you are very polite,which will make it easy for you to communicate with others.Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.1._adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt.使心烦;使不安使心烦;使不安2._vt.不理睬;忽
5、视不理睬;忽视 _adj.无知的;愚昧的无知的;愚昧的 _n.忽略;无知忽略;无知 3._vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注担心;关注;(利害)关利害)关系系 _adj.有关的;担心的有关的;担心的 _prep.关于;就关于;就而言而言4._ adj.松的;松开的松的;松开的 _v.松开;放松松开;放松2021/8/11 星期三35._ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的整个的;完全的;全部的 _ adv.整个地;完全地;整个地;完全地;全然地全然地6._ n.能力;力量;权力能力;力量;权力 _ adj.强有力的强有力的7._ adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的
6、_ n.灰尘;尘埃;灰尘;尘埃;v.拂去灰尘拂去灰尘8._ vi.安家;定居;停留;安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排;解决使定居;安排;解决 _ n.解决;结算;殖民解决;结算;殖民9._ vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历遭受;忍受;经历 _ n.痛苦;苦楚痛苦;苦楚 _ n.受难者受难者10._ vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得痊愈;恢复;重新获得 _ n.恢复;痊愈恢复;痊愈11._ vi.不同意不同意 _ n.不一致;意见相反不一致;意见相反12._ n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶不喜欢;厌恶 _ adj.令人厌恶的令人厌恶的答案:答案:1.upset 2.ignore;ignorant;
7、ignorance3.concern;concerned;concerning 4.loose;loosen5.entire;entirely 6.power;powerful 7.dusty;dust8.settle;settlement 9.suffer;suffering;sufferer10.recover;recovery 11.disagree;disagreement12.dislike;dislikable 2021/8/11 星期三41._ up 合计合计 2._(.)down (使)镇定下来(使)镇定下来;(使)平静下来(使)平静下来3.be _ about 关心;挂念关心
8、;挂念 4.go _ 经历;经受经历;经受5.set _ 记下;放下;登记记下;放下;登记6.a _ of 一连串的;一系列;一套一连串的;一系列;一套7.be _ about 对对很着迷;对很着迷;对十分狂热十分狂热8.on _ 故意故意 9.in order _ 为了为了10._ dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻11 _.face _ face 面对面地面对面地12._ _/_._ longer 不再不再13._ from 遭受;患病遭受;患病14.get/be _ of 对对厌烦厌烦15.pack(sth.)_ 将(东西)装箱打包将(东西)装箱打包16.get _ with 与与相处;进展
9、相处;进展2021/8/11 星期三517._ in参加;加入参加;加入答案:答案:1.add 2.calm 3.concerned 4.through 5.down 6.series 7.crazy8.purpose 9.to 10.at 11.to 12.no longer/not;any 13.suffer 14.tired 15.up 16.along 17.join1.but your friend _ go _ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是你的朋友不把他但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。她的自行车弄干净不能走。2.
10、_ _ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚答案:答案:1.cant;until 2.it was;that2021/8/11 星期三61.add vt.&vi.增加;加,加起来;补充说增加;加,加起来;补充说 n.加法加法The fire is going out.Will you add some wood?火快熄了,你要不要加点木柴?火快熄了,你要不要加点木柴?If you add all these amounts toget
11、her,you get a huge figure.如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。“And dont be late,”she added.“还有,别迟到,还有,别迟到,”她补充说。她补充说。常用结构:常用结构:add.up把把加起来加起来 add up to合计达;总计为合计达;总计为add to增加;增添增加;增添add.to.把把添加到添加到上上用法点拨:用法点拨:add常与常与up 连用,连用,add up意为意为“加起来;合计加起来;合计”,是动,是动副搭配;副搭配;add upA或或addAup表示表示“把把A加起来加起来”
12、;若;若A为代为代词,则用词,则用addAup表示。表示。2021/8/11 星期三7【速记名片】【速记名片】【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ _ all the weights.他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。His whole school education _ _ _ no more than one year.答案:答案:
13、added up adds up to单项填空单项填空We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings,which _ the beauty to the whole city.A.add to B.add up to C.is added to D.add解析:选解析:选D。add.to.把把添加到添加到上,符合语境。上,符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三8 2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视不理睬;忽视I made a suggestion,but she ignored it.我提了个建议,可
14、是她不理睬。我提了个建议,可是她不理睬。It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations.忽视交通规则是很危险的。忽视交通规则是很危险的。【速记名片】【速记名片】【联想拓展】【联想拓展】ignorant adj.(对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.对对一无所知一无所知ignorance n.无知;愚昧无知;愚昧be in ignorance of/about sth.不知不知【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他对现代科技一无所知。他对现代科技一无所知。Hes
15、completely _ _ modern technology.2021/8/11 星期三9他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。He seemed to be _ entire _ of what was going on in his family.答案答案:ignorant about in;ignorance 用法点拨:用法点拨:ignore作及物动词,强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、作及物动词,强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬;其名词、形容词形式常与介词不理睬;其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。搭配。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空So
16、 you didnt say hello to him last night?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he _ me and walked on.(20102010杭州一模)杭州一模)A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.missed解析:选解析:选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为:当我看到他,我停了下。考查动词辨析。答句句意为:当我看到他,我停了下来并向他微笑,但是他没理我就走了。来并向他微笑,但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽视;不理睬,忽视;refuse拒绝;拒绝;deny否认,拒绝给予;否认,
17、拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过。怀念,错过。2021/8/11 星期三103.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的平静的;镇静的;沉着的The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.护士给那小男孩一些糖果,使他安静了下来。护士给那小男孩一些糖果,使他安静了下来。The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。The sea was calm after the s
18、torm.经过这场风暴后,大海平静下来了。经过这场风暴后,大海平静下来了。用法点拨:用法点拨:calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,作不及物动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,作不及物动词时常与时常与down搭配,意为搭配,意为“平静下来平静下来”。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm 指气候、海洋指气候、海洋“风平浪静的风平浪静的”,指人,指人“从容镇静的从容镇静的”。quiet 侧重于因无骚扰而产生的侧重于因无骚扰而产生的“安静,无动静,无声响安静,无动静,无声响”。silent 意为意为“寂静无音的;沉默无言的寂静无音的;沉默无言的”,指人沉默
19、不语或某地一,指人沉默不语或某地一片静寂。片静寂。still 指指“静止的,一动不动的;寂静的静止的,一动不动的;寂静的”,侧重于静止不动和完全,侧重于静止不动和完全无声,带有感情色彩。无声,带有感情色彩。2021/8/11 星期三11【即学即练】【即学即练】选词填空(选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)The sky is blue,and the sea is.The house is empty and.He had a life in the countryside.The Swede stands quite,except that his lips moves
20、 slightly.答案:答案:calm silent quiet still4.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系担心;关注;(利害)关系Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。我们相当担心父亲的健康。She is concerned about her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。她担忧着她儿子的将来。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。她
21、非常担心她儿子的病情。2021/8/11 星期三12常用结构:常用结构:be concerned with涉及;与涉及;与有关有关be concerned to do sth.认为(做某事)重要认为(做某事)重要【联想拓展】【联想拓展】concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的担心的;忧虑的 concerning prep.关于;涉及关于;涉及concerned about/for对对担心担心 concerned about/with sth.对对感兴趣感兴趣【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。The book is
22、primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.鼻子经常流血,与我的病情有关吗鼻子经常流血,与我的病情有关吗?Nose often bleeds.Be _ _ my illness?我很担心母亲的病情。我很担心母亲的病情。I was very _ _ my mothers illness.就我个人而言,我是赞成这个提议的。就我个人而言,我是赞成这个提议的。As far as _ _,I agree with the proposal.2021/8/11 星期三13答案:答案:concerned with concerned
23、 withconcerned about Im concerned单项填空单项填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.(20102010福建厦门双十中学检测)福建厦门双十中学检测)A.with;for B.for;which C.for;aboutD.about;with解析:选解析:选A。句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担。句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。心自己的利益。be concerned with
24、牵涉到牵涉到,和和有关;有关;be concerned for/about担心;关心。担心;关心。2021/8/11 星期三145.settle vi.安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决使定居;安排;解决 n.高背长椅(老式木家具,有扶手,座下多带柜)高背长椅(老式木家具,有扶手,座下多带柜)At last the old couple settled in the countryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。Its time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。是你们解决这个问题的时候了。
25、常用结构:常用结构:settle down定居定居;(使)安静(使)安静 settle in安顿下来安顿下来;适应适应;习惯于习惯于【联想拓展】【联想拓展】settled adj.固定的固定的;稳定的稳定的 settlement n.协议协议;解决解决;定居点定居点;移民移民【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你现在得安下心来学习了。你现在得安下心来学习了。You have to _ _ to study now.这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。The family has _ _ Canada.答案:答案:settle down settled in2021/8/11 星期三15
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