高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 写作指导 提分策略一 基本句型课件 北师大.ppt

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1、提分策略2021/8/11 星期三1策略一基本句型2021/8/11 星期三21.简单句指含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。He learns German.他学习德语。(一个主语和一个谓语)Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。(并列主语和一个谓语)We sang and danced yesterday evening.我们昨晚又唱又跳。(一个主语和并列谓语)My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come

2、back home at five in the afternoon.弟弟和我早上7:30去学校,下午5:00回家。(并列主语和并列谓语)2021/8/11 星期三32.六种基本句型归纳如下。(1)主语+系动词+表语。His father is a good cook.他的爸爸是一位好厨师。(2)主语+谓语(+状语)。You can sing and dance.你既会唱歌又会跳舞。(3)主语+谓语+宾语。Henry bought a dictionary.亨利买了一本字典。(4)主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)。He brings me good news every d

3、ay.他每天给我带来好消息。(5)主语+及物谓语动词+宾语+宾补。Jack wants me to dance.杰克想要我跳舞。(6)There be句型。There are two middle schools in this little town.这个小镇上有两所中学。2021/8/11 星期三4典例(2015新课标全国卷)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增

4、加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三5【参考范文】Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.Its the day for the elderly in our culture.Well go and make dumplings and cakes

5、with the elderly people there.Well also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning

6、.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三6【思路点拨】试题要求给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节,所以本文应用一般将来时和第一人称。写作时不要进行生硬的翻译,可根据表达需要重新组织要点并适当添加相关细节,使文章内容充实,通顺连贯。1.首先,提出邀请。可用词汇及句型:Id like to.,join等。2.其次,介绍包饺子活动。可用词汇及短语:make dumplings等。3.然后,介绍表演节目。可用词汇及短语:singing,dancing and playing games等。4.最后,强调出发及

7、返回时间。可用词汇及短语:around 4 oclock,at 9 in the morning等。2021/8/11 星期三7(一)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4.你的联系方式(Email:;Phone:12345678)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。2021/8/11 星期三8Dear Sir/Madam,Look forward to your rep

8、ly.Yours,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三9【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Im writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.I was

9、told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number:;12345678.Look forward to your reply.Your

10、s,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三10(二)(2016北京通州区期中考试)假设你是高三(1)班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假,来信向你咨询如何更好地体验中国文化。请你根据以下提示回信。1.参观景点,如长城、颐和园等;2.欣赏传统艺术,如京剧、中国剪纸等;3.品尝美食,如饺子、北京烤鸭等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三11【参考范文】Dear Chris,Im glad that youre planning a trip to

11、 Beijing in August.I know youre very interested in Chinese culture so this time you can experience it better.I think you can visit some famous places of interest in history,such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You may also enjoy Chinese traditional arts by listening to the Beijing Opera or appreciate the Chinese paper-cuts.Besides,you can try a lot of typical food,for example,dumplings and the Beijing Roasted Duck.Theyre delicious and Im sure youll like them.I hope my advice will be helpful.If you need more information,just let me know.Yours,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13