高考英语语法复习之冠词 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、高考英语语法复习之冠词2021/8/11 星期三11(2005.1(2005.湖南湖南)IcantrememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_city.Ionlyrememberitwas_Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a2(2004.全国全国)Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20percentoff_.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠词；泛指用不定冠词词；泛指用不定冠词考点考点1考查不定冠词和

2、定冠词的基本用法考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法2021/8/11 星期三2不定冠词的特殊考查要点不定冠词的特殊考查要点11(2006.I)Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt_Mr.Smithhere.2(2004)John,thereis_Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.Iminthebath.A./B.aC.theD.one1 1、不定冠词放在姓名前、不定冠词放在姓名前a certaina certain，意为意为“某一（个）某一（个）”。2021/8/11 星期三3不定冠词的特殊考查要点不定冠词

3、的特殊考查要点2Johnhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton_secondthoughthedeterminedtotry_thirdtime.A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a2 2、不定冠词放在序数词前表、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一，再一，又一又一”。2021/8/11 星期三41Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one2Chinafirst-everF1racehasproved_greatsucc

4、ess.Itprovides_platformforChinesecompaniestoconnectwiththeinternationalmarket.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the不定冠词的特殊考查要点不定冠词的特殊考查要点33.抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词a successfailure/shame/surprise/honor/pleasure2021/8/11 星期三51.(2005安徽）安徽）AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_ridetotheCapitalAirport.2

5、.Thedriverwasat_losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;B./C.theD.one不定冠词的特殊考查要点不定冠词的特殊考查要点44 4、常用于一些固定搭配中、常用于一些固定搭配中2021/8/11 星期三6常考不定冠词使用搭配常考不定冠词使用搭配amostimportanttip,a17thcenturycottage,haveagiftfor,acollectionof,aworldof,givesb.aride(载某人一程载某人一程),keepupagoodstateofmind（处于良（处于良好的状

6、态或情形好的状态或情形),beataloss,inamess,ameansof,makealiving,haveabetterunderstandingof,therewasatimewhen.,makeadiscovery,withoutsayingaword,2021/8/11 星期三7常考不定冠词搭配常考不定冠词搭配onasecondthought,haveabreak,makeastudyof,makeastir(产生轰动产生轰动),take/haveawalk,allofasudden,keepitasecret,developaninterestin,inahurry,payavi

7、sitto,anaverageof.,manya+n(不不止一个）止一个）2021/8/11 星期三8定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点11(2005安徽安徽)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_rideto_CapitalAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/2(2004重庆重庆)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_partitplayedin_IndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the1 1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定

8、冠词。、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。the great wall,the WHOthe great wall,the WHO等等2021/8/11 星期三9(山东模拟）山东模拟）InChina,_carisbecoming_popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the(2004广东广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_discoverywhichcompletelychanged_mansunderstandingofcolor.

9、A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点22 2、thethe可数名词单数特指某一类别。可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意：注意：manman表示表示“人类人类”时只能用单数，时只能用单数，不能加冠词。不能加冠词。2021/8/11 星期三10Whoinvented_computer?Idontknow.A.aB.theC./D.one定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点33 3、发明创造物前加定冠词、发明创造物前加定冠词thethe。2021/8/11 星期三11（2000北京春）北京春）Summerin_southofFrancearef

10、or_mostpartdry.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点44 4、表示方位的名词前加定冠词、表示方位的名词前加定冠词thethe。但。但在在a town east of Chongqinga town east of Chongqing等结构中等结构中方位名词前不用冠词。方位名词前不用冠词。2021/8/11 星期三12Thecleaningwomengetpaidby_hour.A./B.theC.anD.one定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点55、按、按.方式的表达中。方式的表达中。getpaidbythehour/

11、theday注意：注意：besoldbyweight/timebythe+度量衡单位名词度量衡单位名词in名词复数名词复数by+度量衡名词度量衡名词2021/8/11 星期三13Thisisoutof_questionanexampleofanimportantrulethatappliestoallmachines.Thankyouforyourexplanation,butitleftmenone_wiser.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点66 6、在固定短语和搭配中、在固定短语和搭配中2021/8/11 星期三14knock1

12、0%offtheprice,onthephone,thesame,theformer.thelatter.,breakthesilence,intheSouthofChina,forthemostpart(整体上，多半整体上，多半),theChinese/Japanese/Frenchlanguage,thefirstone,thelargestone,theSmiths,nonethe+比较级比较级(一点也一点也不比不比.),thecityofLondon/Shanghai,makethemostof,forthemoment(暂时暂时),intheeventof.(=incaseof),p

13、laythepianothesun/moon/universe常考定冠词的固定搭配常考定冠词的固定搭配2021/8/11 星期三15Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas_universitystudentof_physics.A.a;theB.,an;theC.an;/D.a;/零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点11 1、在学科名词前不用冠词。、在学科名词前不用冠词。2021/8/11 星期三16(北京模拟北京模拟)Infaceof_failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D

14、./;the零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点22 2、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如：不用冠词。如：Australia,wool,air,Australia,wool,air,life,love,education,societylife,love,education,society，failurefailure等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。加冠词。2021/8/11 星期三17Hewaselected_presidentoftheUSA.JorgeBush,_presidenttotheUSA,isvi

15、sitingChina.零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点33 3、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，补语或同位语。补语或同位语。2021/8/11 星期三181._wordcomesthatChinahaswontheFIFAWorldcup.A./B.OneC.AD.The2.(广东广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_discoverywhichcompletelychanged_mansunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;/

16、D.the;a零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点44 4、wordword表表“消息消息”man”man表表“人类人类”前不前不用冠词。用冠词。2021/8/11 星期三191.Hisdreamwastoturn_doctor.2._childasheis,heknowsalot.A./B.theC.aD.one零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点55 5、turn doctor/teacher turnturn doctor/teacher turn表当表当.名词前不用冠词名词前不用冠词;在在asas引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句中，提前的名词前无冠词。句中，提前的名词前无冠词

17、。Child as Child as he is,.he is,.2021/8/11 星期三20(2004年天津年天津)Whenheleft_college,hegotajobas_reportinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点64 4、零冠词的常见考查短语、零冠词的常见考查短语2021/8/11 星期三21零冠词的常考短语零冠词的常考短语leaveschool/college,incaseoffire,withoutdoubt,bytrain/bus=inabus,onfoot,takeoff

18、ice(就职就职),inquantity(批量地批量地),indanger,introuble,underpressure,gotobed,turndoctor,putsbinprison,outofdate,takesbprisoner,listentomusic,liveinpeacewith,beinuse,atsea,underconstruction,indebt,cometopower,ingoodcondition,intimeof,inhonorof,infavorof,2021/8/11 星期三221._boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.Soah

19、eavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas冠词的位置冠词的位置2021/8/11 星期三23冠词的位置冠词的位置1、how/that(那么那么)/so/as+adj+a/an+n;2、quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n;3、all/both/half/twicethe+n.例如：例如：soheavyabo

20、x=suchaheavybox;thatexpensiveacar=suchanexpensivecar;allthestudents;twicethesizeof.Heisasgoodastudentasyou.Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.2021/8/11 星期三24冠词与比较级冠词与比较级(2006全国全国)Yourstoryisperfect;Iveneverheard_before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodoneMr.Smithowns_collectionofcoinsthananyonee

21、lseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge2021/8/11 星期三25-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-Yes.Iveneverbeento_onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting2021/8/11 星期三26总结总结 目前高考试题单纯考冠词的定指、泛指目前高考试题单纯考冠词的定指、泛指等较少，多数结合具体语境进行考查。等较少，多数结合具体语境进行考查。在做题是不可一味套用冠词用法的固在做题是不可一味套用冠词用法的固定规则，而需要根据具体语境判断定定规则，而需要根据具体语境判断定指还是特指；判断抽象名词具体化的指还是特指；判断抽象名词具体化的各种情况；有些名词被形容词修饰则各种情况；有些名词被形容词修饰则前面可用定冠词或不定冠词。总之，前面可用定冠词或不定冠词。总之，根据语境解题符合表达习惯是解题的根据语境解题符合表达习惯是解题的最根本手段。最根本手段。2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29