高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教必修3.ppt

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1、必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world2021/8/11 星期三11starve2gain3awardvi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死vt.获得；得到n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定4admire5customvt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕n习惯；风俗6fool事；开玩笑n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻adj.傻的7obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的8forgivevt.原谅；饶恕2021/8/11 星期三21starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死例句I would rather starve than beg.我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。Th

2、ey tried to starve him into submission.他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。派生搭配starvation n饥饿starve for 渴望；盼望starve to do 渴望做be starved of 急需，迫切需要，渴望；没有，缺乏starve to death/be starved to death 饿死2021/8/11 星期三3运用完成句子(1)我们渴望得到刘先生的消息，但是一切都晚了。We _news about Mr.Liu,but it wasall late.(2)发动机没有油了，启动不了。The engine _petrol and wouldn

3、t start.(3)甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are_?(4)晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。When will the dinner be ready?I_.starved for/were starved ofwas starved ofstarved to deatham starving2021/8/11 星期三42award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定例句Father often shows us the athletics awards he has won.父亲经常

4、给我们看他获得的体育运动奖。She was awarded the first prize.她被授予一等奖。搭配award sth.to sb./award sb.sth.(for sth.)(因为某个原因)给予或授予某人某物/判定或颁发某物给某人运用用 award 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The school_ Mary a prize _ her good work.(2)He _ the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.(3)The judge_ a large sum of money _ those hurt bythe fire.aw

5、ardedforwas awardedawardedforto2021/8/11 星期三53admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕例句I admire and respect you more than I can say.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。派生搭配人或物运用admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire sb./sth.(for sth.)(因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某完成句子(1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。I_ your honesty.(2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。The visitors to New York City all_.(3)几

6、乎每一个人都羡慕他的才华。There are very few but_.admire you foradmired the tall buildingsadmire his talents2021/8/11 星期三6用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1他在考试中得了满分。He_ in the examination.2她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。She has been _to study at Harvard.3我决不原谅你昨天晚上对我所说的话。Ill never _ you _ what you said to me last night.gained full marksaward

7、ed a scholarshipforgivefor2021/8/11 星期三74你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。You may not like him,but you have got to_ hispersistence.5大萧条时期很多人被迫流浪街头，忍饥挨饿。Many people had to _ on the pavement during the GreatDepression.6国家与国家之间的社会习俗有很大差异。Social _ vary greatly from country to country.7对罪犯的改造有了明显的效果。The reforma

8、tion of criminals has produced an _ result.admirestarvecustomsobvious2021/8/11 星期三81dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰2look forward to 期望；期待；盼望3remind.of.使想起2021/8/11 星期三91dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰例句Why dont you dress up for the party?你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢？拓展运用dress up as 打扮成完成句子(1)由于是一个小型晚会，我们就不必如此正式打扮了。As it was a small party,w

9、e neednt _ so formally.(2)格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。Mr.Green _ a policeman in dark glasses.dress updressed up as2021/8/11 星期三102look forward to 期望；期待；盼望例句We look forward to receiving your reply when youstudy in Japan.当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。The day I looked forward to came at last.我期待的这一天终于到了。注意运用to 为介词，后接名词或动词-in

10、g 形式。完成句子(1)他一直期待着一次与她浪漫的约会。He has been _ with her.(2)我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。_in the house.looking forward to a romantic appointmentI look forward to being alone2021/8/11 星期三113remind.of.使想起例句He reminds me of his brother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。拓展remind sb.of sth.recall sth.to sb.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事re

11、mind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind that-clause 提醒某人2021/8/11 星期三12运用完成句子(1)这张照片让我想起了我的童年。This photo_ me _ my childhood.(2)你要提醒他吃药，别让他忘了。You must _ him_ take his medicine in case he forgets.(3)我想提醒你明早你有一个约会。Id like to _ you _ your appointment tomorrowmorning.remindsofremindtoremindabout2021/8/11 星期三13用本单

12、元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我们聚在一起是为了纪念为我们的幸福而牺牲的人们。We gathered here today_ those who died for ourhappiness.2他们都盛装去参加新年晚会。They all _ to take part in the New Years party.3这个女孩渴望有一件新 T 恤，那样她就可以在她生日那天穿了。The girl was_ a new shirt so that she couldwear it on her birthday.in memory ofdressed uplooking forward to2021/8

13、/11 星期三144除非你履行诺言，否则就再也没有人相信你了。No one will believe you any more unless you_.5据说每年都有很多非洲人饿死。Its said that many Africans _every year.6当你迟到的时候，你应该向你的老师道歉。When you are late,you should _ your teacher.7这场事故是什么时候发生的？When did the accident?8半小时后他才出现。He didnt _ until half an hour later.9我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。I _Geral

14、d _ his promise.keep your wordstarve to deathapologize totake placeturn upremindedof2021/8/11 星期三15原句 1The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looksas though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。精讲as though/if 意为“好像”，可以引导方式状语从句，或放在 act,look,sound,feel,smell 等动词后面引导表语从

15、句，从句常用虚拟语气。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)伊丽莎白对一切事情记忆犹新，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。Eliza remembers everything exactly_.as though/if it happenedyesterday2021/8/11 星期三16(2)当铅笔的一部分在一杯水里时，它看起来好像被折断了。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,_it were broken.原句 2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shopwas waiting for Li F

16、ang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开精讲本句中“It was obvious that.”后接一个主语从句。it作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It is clear/necessary/important/strange/natural/.that-clause;It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/.that-clause(这两种句型的从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气；It issaid/believed/reported/expected/known/.that-clause。it looks as though/if2021/8/11 星期三17精练根据

17、中文提示，完成下列句子(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。It was strange that _.(2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。It was a shame that_.(3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。It is reported that _.he should have been absent from such animportant meetinghe should have lied to usthe talks between the two sides madeprogress2021/8/11 星期三18运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Festiv

18、als are meant to celebrate important events and they(1)_(发生)in different times of year.The Spring Festival isthe most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunarnew year.(2)_(是 的 时 候)the reunion of thefamily members.On the Spring Festival Eve,(3)_(穿着)in beautiful new clothes,famili

19、es(4)_(团聚)and have abig meal.Children are(5)_(期 盼)being givenmoney for good luck.In many places people like to(6)_take placeIt is the time for dressed up get together looking forward toset off(燃放)lucky2021/8/11 星期三19fireworks (7)_(昼夜地)Dumplings,the mosttraditional food,often(8)_(出 现)on the table.Peo

20、ple wearnew clothes and (9)_(开 心 地 玩 耍)each other.Sometimes,they even(10)_(开玩笑；搞恶作剧)theirfriends and relatives.day and nightturn up have fun with play a trick on 2021/8/11 星期三20听说考试“模仿朗读”必备应试技巧1大声朗读首先，在一场考试中，心理状态是非常重要的。在以往的口语考试过程中，有部分考生由于缺乏自信，朗读时断断续续，或者音量太低导致声音未能很好地录进电脑，因此分数不理想。所以，在口语考试过程中，考生应该自信地大声

21、朗读，这样才可以保证好分数。2021/8/11 星期三212模仿新单词发音有些考生遇到新单词的时候会心里发慌，停顿下来，其实大可不必如此。考生完全可以根据单词的发音规则读出新单词。对于一些很长的专业名词，考生不用着急，把发音模仿出来即可，一般情况下，考官不会太计较。3注意节奏最后，考生要注意朗读节奏。一方面，考生要在第一次看视频的时候理解意群，留意什么意群可以连读，句子太长时应做的适当停顿。如在句子“A true friend is someone who reachesfor your hands and touches your heart.”中，考生可以在 someone2021/8/1

22、1 星期三22与 who 之间停顿。另外，有些考生口语水平比较高，读的时候读得很快，导致读完一个句子后画面还停留很久，这样也会造成不必要的失分。因此，考生应该注意朗读的节奏，尽可能与原声的朗读节奏一致，使文章的朗读显得紧凑、连贯。总而言之，在平时跟读录音带、练习模拟套题的同时，注意准确运用发音技巧，考试时大胆地大声朗读，这样就可以有效地提高口语成绩了。2021/8/11 星期三23如何减少“汉语式英语”的错误英语和汉语各有各的特点，学习时注重英汉语句结构的比较，可以减少“汉语式英语”的错误。1英语讲究句子结构，分句之间以及主从句之间常用连词来表达相互关系，显得十分严谨。汉语则着重于“表意”，主

23、要靠语意上的逻辑关系将意思串连起来，显得简洁、凝练。如：我们在房屋附近玩耍时，突然房子里着火了。汉语式表达：We were playing near the house.Suddenly the fire broke out in it.英语式表达：We were playing near the house when suddenly the fire brokeout in it.2021/8/11 星期三242在语序上，英语句子的主要成分是主语、谓语和宾语，跟汉语的主要成分基本上是一致的，主要区别在于：在英语句子中，主谓一般是相互连接或尽量靠近；而在汉语句子中，主语和谓语动词被其他成分隔

24、开。如：我昨天晚上在教室里和他们一块做实验。I did the experiment with them in the classroom yesterdayevening.由此可以看出，在英汉语中各个句子成分的位置有很大的不同。一般来说，当一个句子同时包含时间、地点、方式状语时，英语语序为：方式状语地点时间，而汉语正相反。2021/8/11 星期三25如：今天早上八点钟我正在家仔细地听新闻。用汉语式英语表达：I this morning at 8 oclock at home carefully was listening tothe news.用英语式英语表达：I was listenin

25、g to the news carefully at home at 8 oclock thismorning.2021/8/11 星期三263汉语使用被动语态较少，而英语在下列情况中通常使用被动语态：(1)不知道或没有必要或出于礼貌不愿说明动作的执行者；(2)强调动作的承受者；(3)为了上下文的衔接。如：刚才有人在这里讲一些不该讲的话。用汉语式英语表达：Just now someone said some things here which he/she shouldnot have said.2021/8/11 星期三27用英语式英语表达：Some things were said here just now which should not havebeen said.总之，细心比较英汉语句子的表达方式，模仿英语句子结构练习，是学习地道英语的好方法。2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29