高考英语一轮单元复习 Units 45课件 新人教必修4.ppt

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1、必修4 Units 452021/8/11 星期三1晨背佳作晨背佳作经典试题经典试题(2009年高考全国卷)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2位置：天安门广场南面；3交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；2021/8/11 星期三2晨背佳作晨背佳作经典试题经典试题4特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrian street当当车trolley car地铁subway注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增

2、加细节，以使行文连贯。2021/8/11 星期三3晨背佳作晨背佳作经典试题经典试题Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it._ Yours，Li Hua2021/8/11 星期三4晨背佳作晨背佳作范文选登范文选登Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen

3、 Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800meter street,there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a2021/8/11 星期三5晨背佳作晨背佳

4、作范文选登范文选登stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua2021/8/11 星期三6Unit4 Body language 身体语言2021/8/11 星期三7考纲知

5、识预考纲知识预览览重点单词重点单词1 n陈述；说明 vt.2 vi.&vt.迎接；问候 n.3 vt.代表；象征 n代表；代理4 n社团；联系；联想 vt.把(不同的人或事物)联系在一起5 n宿舍6 adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.statementstate greet greetingrepresentrepresentationassociation associatedormitorycuriously curiositycurious 2021/8/11 星期三8考纲知识预考纲知识预览览7 vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径8 n面颊9 vt.保护；保卫 n防御；保

6、卫10 vt.误解；误会 n误解；误会11 vi.猛冲；突进12 adj.可能的approachcheekdefenddefence misunderstandmisunderstandingdashlikely2021/8/11 星期三9考纲知识预考纲知识预览览13 n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转 adj.功能的14 n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)15 n怒气；怒火16 adj.主观的 adv.主观地 adj.客观的17 vi.&vt.拥抱18 n等级；军衔functionfunctionaleaseanger subjective subjectivelyobjective h

7、ug rank2021/8/11 星期三10考纲知识预考纲知识预览览重点短语重点短语1 保卫以免受2 很可能；有希望3 总的来说；通常4 舒适；快活；自由自在5 丢脸6 背对；背弃7 对感到好奇defend againstbe likely to in general at easelose faceturn ones back tobe curious about 2021/8/11 星期三11考纲知识预考纲知识预览览重点句型重点句型1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Ju

8、lia Smith from Britain.【精提取】to arrive为不定式作后置定语。2021/8/11 星期三12考纲知识预考纲知识预览览【巧应用】她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。She was_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the 29th Olympic Games.答案答案：the first athlete to win the gold medal2021/8/11 星期三13考纲知识预考纲知识预览览2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the

9、same way with touching or distance between people.【精提取】not all为部分否定。【巧应用】并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。_ _ _ _ present last night were students.答案答案：Not all the singers2021/8/11 星期三14考纲知识预考纲知识预览览3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely

10、 to touch them.【精提取】be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。【巧应用】如不小心，你就可能出事故。An accident_ _ _ _ if you are not careful enough.答案答案：is likely to happen2021/8/11 星期三15考纲知识预考纲知识预览览4These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.【精提取】in which cultures have developed为定语从句，用来修饰

11、ways。way作先行词时，后面可以跟或不跟in which/that。【巧应用】我不喜欢他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。I didnt like_ _ _ _ _ _.He seemed to look down upon me.答案答案：the way he looked at me2021/8/11 星期三16名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1.represent vt.代表；描绘；表代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征现；体现；象征(1)词语细解点对点点对点2021/8/11 星期三17名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)2021/8/11 星期三18名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The dove represen

12、ts peace.鸽子象征和平。He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。He represented himself as/to be a friend of the president.他自称是总统的朋友。2021/8/11 星期三19名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场1Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.

13、Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Dhaving represented解析解析：选选B。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用根据句子提供的情景，用representing。2021/8/11 星期三20名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2.curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古好奇的，求知的，古怪的怪的(1)(2)2021/8/11 星期三21名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Dont be too curious about the thing

14、s youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。2021/8/11 星期三22名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Curiosity is part of a childs nature.好奇心是儿童性格的一部分。She did that just out of curiosity.她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。2021/8/11 星期三23名师一

15、线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场2If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious解析解析：选选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。析。be interested in对对感兴趣；感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对对感到不安；感到不安；be curious about对对感到好奇。感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选从句子的

16、意思分析，此处选D项。项。2021/8/11 星期三24名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3(2009年江苏徐州模拟)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial Bcurious Cparticular Dserious解析解析：选选C。be particular about对对挑剔。挑剔。2021/8/11 星期三25名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3.approach vt

17、.&vi.建议；要求；接近；建议；要求；接近；靠近靠近n接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径(1)(2)2021/8/11 星期三26名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语最好的途径是学口语。We should approach

18、 this problem with great care.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。2021/8/11 星期三27名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场4At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析解析：选选A。本题的关键词是题干中的本题的关键词是题干中的介词介词to，只有，只有approach才能跟才能跟to搭配使用。搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法

19、。学的方法。2021/8/11 星期三28名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4.defend vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫(1)(2)defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。2021/8/11 星期三29名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。

20、The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。2021/8/11 星期三30名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站protect，defend，guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。We must protect the children from harm.我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。We shall defend our country，whatever cost may be.无论付出什

21、么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。2021/8/11 星期三31名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。The PLA Navy guard the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。2021/8/11 星期三32名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场5It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_him.AprotectBprotect forCdefend Ddefend for解析解析：选选C。defend sb.“为某人

22、辩护为某人辩护”，是及物动词。，是及物动词。2021/8/11 星期三33名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5.likely adj.预期的，可能的预期的，可能的Its likely that.sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的no likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Its likely that he will win the game.He is likely to win the game.他可能会赢得这场比赛。2021/8/11 星期三34名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Its very/quite/most likely that my parents will not

23、 allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。We will most likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走时，她很可能会哭。2021/8/11 星期三35名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场6.Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析解析：选选A。likely可用于可用于

24、Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或或It is likely that.句式，句式，possible则用于则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或或It is possible that.句型，而句型，而probable只能只能用于用于It is probable that.句式。句式。2021/8/11 星期三36名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7(2009年四川绵阳模拟)It is_for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so cleve

25、r.Aprobable BimpossibleClikely Dpossible解析解析：选选D。probable，likely一般不用一般不用于于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排句型。另由句意可排除除B项。项。2021/8/11 星期三37名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_to rain soon.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Dperhaps解析解析：选选B。possible常用于常用于It is possible(for sb.)to do.和和It is possi

26、ble that.句型，题干中句型，题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除因此排除A项；项；probable常用于常用于It is probable that.句型；句型；perhaps为副词；而为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人，也可以是人或物。或物。2021/8/11 星期三38名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在with ease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take on

27、es ease休息，轻松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。2021/8/11 星期三39名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。Take the medicine and it will ease the pain.服下这药，它能够镇痛。2021/8/11 星期三40名师一线讲名师一线讲坛

28、坛情系考情系考场9He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and_.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease解析解析：选选A。looking at ease看起来很轻松，看起来很轻松，作状语，它与作状语，它与listening.并列，故用现在分词。并列，故用现在分词。2021/8/11 星期三41名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7.put up举起，升起，张帖；搭举起，升起，张帖；搭建；留宿；提出建；留宿；提出put up with忍受put asid

29、e储存备用；留下put down放下；记下，写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版2021/8/11 星期三42名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Put up your hand if you have any questions.有问题请举手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。2021/8/11 星期三43名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Id like to put up an idea for your consi

30、deration.我想提个意见供你考虑。You see what I have to put up with?你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？Were trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。2021/8/11 星期三44名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场10(2009年高考陕西卷)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven

31、 upCset up Dput up解析解析：选选D。句意：张贴通知是为了提句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；停止，放弃；set up创创立；建立。立；建立。2021/8/11 星期三45名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11Dont be so discouraged.If you _such feelings，you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbr

32、eak down Dput away解析解析：选选D。考查动词短语。句意：不考查动词短语。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪下次一定要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪下次一定会做得更好的。会做得更好的。carry on 继续进行，从事；继续进行，从事；get back回来；回来；break down出故障，垮掉，出故障，垮掉，分解；分解；put away抛弃，放弃，处理掉。抛弃，放弃，处理掉。2021/8/11 星期三46名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12(2009年石家庄检测)Look，Johns fallen asleep at work!Oh，he must have_late last ni

33、ght.Awaken up Bput upCtaken up Dstayed up解析解析：选选D。考查动词短语辨析。答语的考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，熬夜，挺住，站立。挺住，站立。wake up醒来；醒来；put up建造，搭建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。2021/8/11 星期三47名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1.【教材原句教材原句】The first person to_arrive was Tony

34、Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句型考点面对面面对面2021/8/11 星期三48名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【句法分析】(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first

35、 to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。2021/8/11 星期三49名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)closely adv.1)接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.这两件事联系密切。2)严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following instructions.请仔细听以下说明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔细地检查了他的房间。2021/8/11 星期三50名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛思

36、维拓展思维拓展close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”Go further away！You are too close to me.再离远一点，你太靠近我了。Come closer(to me)再靠近我一点吧。The bullet hit close to the mark.子弹打得很接近靶子。Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。2021/8/11 星期三51名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场13The last one _pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析解析：选选C

37、。本题考查不定式作定语。句意：本题考查不定式作定语。句意：“最后到的人付饭钱。最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！同意！”题干选项应题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此均被排除。此句也可说成句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。2021/8/11 星期三52名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛14It was raining heavily.Little Mary

38、felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing解析解析：选选A。close to用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“接近地接近地”，指具体距离的接近；，指具体距离的接近；closely常表常表示抽象意义，意为示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧密切地，严密地，紧紧地地”。2021/8/11 星期三53名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2.【教材原句教材原句】Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninte

39、rested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。2021/8/11 星期三54名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【句法分析】in most cases意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下”，case是可数名词，意为“情形；场合”。In most cases，he would be in time for everything.在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时。(1)in any case表条件，意思是“无论如何，总之”。2021/8/11 星期三55名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛In any case，youll have to be at the sta

40、tion by 800.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。(2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“万一，如果；以防”，引导条件状语和目的状语从句。In case he comes，please let me know.要是他来，请通知我。(3)in case of既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“如果；以防”，后接名词或动名词。2021/8/11 星期三56名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛In case of rain，they cant go.如果下雨，他们就不能去了。(4)in that case如果那样Tomorrow it may rain.In that case，we wo

41、nt go out for play.明天可能下雨。如果那样的话，我们就不出去玩了。(5)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)In no case are you to leave your post.无论如何你都不能擅离职守。2021/8/11 星期三57名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛情系考情系考场15_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place ofBInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析解析：选选C。本题考查介词短语辨析。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。A.in place ofB.instead of(取代，替代取代，替代)；D.in spite of(尽管尽管)；只有；只有C.in case of(以防以防)符合题意。符合题意。2021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三59