高考英语 语法专项提升形容词和副词课件.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1形容词和副词形容词和副词2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3表示倍数的句型:表示倍数的句型:(1)A is倍数比倍数比较级较级thanB(2)A is倍数倍数as原原级级asB(3)A is倍数倍数the名名词词(size,length,height 等等)ofB(4)A is倍数倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数倍数what 引引导导的名的名词词性从句性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that
2、 one.This building is three times the height of that one.这这个建筑物是那个建筑物的个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。倍高。2021/8/11 星期三4The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的今年的产产量是量是2008年的三倍。年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as
3、many cars in 2008 as the year before.自自从从新新技技术术被被引引进进以以后后,这这家家工工厂厂2008年年生生产产的的小小汽汽车车是是上上一一年年的的两倍。两倍。2021/8/11 星期三51.(2011福福州州模模拟拟)When you study the local map,youll find this town is_.Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that
4、2021/8/11 星期三6解解析析:句句意意为为:当当你你研研究究当当地地的的地地图图时时,你你会会发发现现这这座座城城镇镇是是那那个个的的两两倍倍大大。倍倍数数的的表表达达方方式式:A is 倍倍数数the名名词词(如如size/length)of B;B项中不定冠词位置错误;项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D项中项中as后应用形容词原级。后应用形容词原级。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三72(2009辽辽宁宁卷卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost_his.Aas much twice asBtwice as
5、much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解解析析:倍倍数数表表达达法法是是形形容容词词比比较较等等级级中中一一种种很很常常用用的的比比较较级级结结构构。不不管管用用哪哪种种比比较较级级结结构构来来表表示示比比较较,表表示示倍倍数数的的词词总总是是放放在在比比较较级级结结构构的最前面。的最前面。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三83(2009四四川川卷卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_expensive.Aas BsoC
6、too Dvery解解析析:考考查查倍倍数数表表达达法法。这这里里的的倍倍数数是是“twice”,由由expensive这这一一原原级级可可知知,这这里里使使用用了了“as.as.”这这一一比比较较结结构构,在在具具体体的的语语境境中中,后后面面的的一一个个as以以及及后后面面的的成成分分可可以以承承前前省省略略,即即这这里里expensive后后面面省省略略了了as ours。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三91“as形形容容词词(a/an)名名词词as”表表示示同同级级比比较较,注注意意中中间间的的形形容容词词和名和名词词并列并列时时各自所在的位置。各自所在的位置。It is ge
7、nerally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人人们们普遍普遍认为认为,教学是一,教学是一门门科学,同科学,同时时也是一也是一门艺术门艺术。2“as形形容容词词/副副词词的的原原级级as”与与“not as/so形形容容词词/副副词词的的原原级级as”表表示示同同级级比比较较,即即两两个个或或两两部部分分人人或或物物在在性性质质上上或或程程度度上上相相同同(不同不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项这项工作不是像你想像的那么工作不是像你想
8、像的那么难难。2021/8/11 星期三103“the比比较级较级of the two 名名词词”表示表示“两者中两者中较较的那个的那个”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中两个男孩中较较高的那位是我哥哥。高的那位是我哥哥。4a形容形容词词比比较级较级n.After two years research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后,研究两年之后,现现在我在我们对这们对这种病有更好的理解。种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in se
9、arch of a better life.为为了了寻寻找更美好的生活我找更美好的生活我们们去了美国。去了美国。2021/8/11 星期三115比比较较级级的的修修饰饰语语常常见见的的有有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑用于否定句或疑问问句句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。等。The students study even harder than before.学生学生们们学学习习比以前更努力了。比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bi
10、ke.汽汽车车比自行比自行车车跑得快得多。跑得快得多。2021/8/11 星期三126最高最高级级(1)最最高高级级的的修修饰饰语语常常见见的的有有:序序数数词词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座目前正在建的那座桥桥是横跨黄河之上的是横跨黄河之上的桥桥当中最当中最长长的的桥桥。Id like to buy the second mos
11、t expensive camera.我想我想买仅买仅次于最次于最贵贵的照相机。的照相机。2021/8/11 星期三13(2)否定否定词词比比较级较级最高最高级级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为为朋友而放弃生命的人的朋友而放弃生命的人的爱爱是最是最伟伟大的大的爱爱。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你你对对他在会他在会议议上上说说的的满满意意吗吗?No.It couldnt have bee
12、n worse.不,不能再差了。不,不能再差了。2021/8/11 星期三141.(2010龙龙岩岩市市检检测测)Believe it or not,swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good wayCas a way good Das good a way解解析析:考考查查固固定定短短语语。as.as表表示示“和和一一样样”,固固定定表表达达方方式式有有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。等。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三152(2010海海淀淀第第二二学学期
13、期期期末末)David got a higher grade in the final exam,for,you see,he made _mistakes.Afew BfewerClittle Dless解解析析:考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级。所所填填词词修修饰饰可可数数名名词词mistakes,且且根根据据题题干干意意思思是是否否定定,由由前前一一分分句句中中的的higher可可知知所所填填词词用用比比较较级级,因因此此选选B。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三163(2010苏苏州州一一模模)Do you think that the 11th Chinese National
14、 Games were a success?Yes,_!It couldnt be _.Arelatively;better Bapproximately;worseCabsolutely;better Dfortunately;worse解解析析:本本题题考考查查副副词词和和形形容容词词在在语语境境中中的的运运用用。relatively 相相对对地地,比比较较地地;approximately 大大约约;absolutely 当当然然是是,绝绝对对正正确确;fortunately 幸幸运运地地。根根据据语语境境知知,第第十十一一届届全全运运会会绝绝对对是是一一个个成成功功的的盛盛会,没有比它更
15、好的了,故会,没有比它更好的了,故C项正确。项正确。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三174(20104月月 济济 南南 模模 拟拟)Of the two cameras,I would prefer _one,which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallestCa small Dthe smaller解解析析:考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级。由由of the two cameras 可可知知,总总共共有有两两台台相相机机,其其中中“小小的的那那台台”,应应该该用用比比较较级级smaller,同同时时又又是是“确确指指
16、”的概念,所以用的概念,所以用the smaller,选,选D项。项。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三181形容形容词词作状作状语语表示伴随或表示伴随或结结果,并不表达果,并不表达动动作的方式。作的方式。(2008北北京京卷卷)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间经过长时间旅行后,他旅行后,他们们三个回到家,又三个回到家,又饿饿又累。又累。2有有些些副副词词还还可可以以作作连连词词,作作副副词词时时常常放放在在句句末末。如如:though,(ever)since,in
17、 case等等He is old.He works hard,though.Though he is old,he works hard.虽虽然他年事已高,但他工作然他年事已高,但他工作还还是很努力。是很努力。2021/8/11 星期三193有有些些副副词词置置于于句句首首可可修修饰饰全全句句,作作评评注注性性状状语语。如如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给军给救了。救了。Happily
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