高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教必修1.ppt
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1、话题2 2:语言学言学习必修必修2021/8/11 星期三1一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1._ n.电梯电梯,升降机升降机2._ n.汽油汽油3._ n.航海;航行航海;航行4._ n.公寓住宅公寓住宅5._ n.卡车卡车lorry elevatorpetrolvoyageapartment2021/8/11 星期三26._ n.本身本身;身份身份7._ n.口音口音;重音重音8._ n.街区街区;块块9._ n.用法用法;词语惯用法词语惯用法10._ n.词汇词汇(表表)vocabulary identityaccentblockusage2021/8/11 星期三311._ vt.辨认出;承
2、认辨认出;承认12._ n.&vt.命令;掌握命令;掌握13._ n.&vt.请求;要求请求;要求14._ adj.本地的本地的 n.本地人本地人15._ adv.直接直接 adj.笔直的笔直的straightrecognizecommandrequestnative2021/8/11 星期三41._ adj.实在的;真实的实在的;真实的 _ adv.实际上;事实上实际上;事实上2._ n.办公室办公室 _ adj.官方的;正式的官方的;正式的 _ n.军官军官二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生officer actualactuallyofficeofficial2021/8/
3、11 星期三53._ adj.流利的;流畅的流利的;流畅的 _ adv.流利地;流畅地流利地;流畅地._ n.流利;流畅流利;流畅4._ adj.频繁的;常见的频繁的;常见的 _ adv.常常;频繁地常常;频繁地 _ n.频繁;频率频繁;频率frequency fluent fluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequently2021/8/11 星期三65._ v.表示表示;表达表达 _ n.词语词语;表示表示;表达表达6._ n.东方东方 _ adj.东方的东方的;东部的东部的 _ adv.向东向东eastward expressexpressioneasteastern202
4、1/8/11 星期三71.The government _ gave an _ statement that the officer would be put into prison.(office)(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.第一个作用名词主语第一个作用名词主语,表示表示“政府官员政府官员”;第二个用形容词作定语第二个用形容词作定语,表示表示“官方的官方的”。officialofficial2021/8/11 星期三82.Mr Li,who speaks English _,says that _ develops gradually over time and practice.(flue
5、nt)2.第一个副词修饰动词第一个副词修饰动词speaks,作状语作状语;第二第二个名词作主语。个名词作主语。fluentlyfluency2021/8/11 星期三93.His facial _ suggest that hes quite satisfied with the result and he always _ things in this way.(express)3.第一个名词作主语第一个名词作主语,表示表示“表情表情”;第二个第二个动词作谓语动词作谓语,意为意为“表达表达”,主语是第三个称主语是第三个称单数。单数。expressionsexpresses 2021/8/11
6、 星期三104.He called himself Chris but his _ name is John._he has never met Chris.(actual)5.The group of monks from the _ are heading back _.(east)4.第一个是形容词作定语第一个是形容词作定语,修饰后面的修饰后面的name;第第二个是副词作状语。二个是副词作状语。actualActually easteastward5.第一个名词作介词的宾语第一个名词作介词的宾语;第二个副词第二个副词“朝东方朝东方”。2021/8/11 星期三111._ 因为因为;由于由
7、于2._ 走近走近;上来上来;提出提出3._ 与与交流交流4._ 利用;使用利用;使用三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 make use of because ofcome upcommunicate with2021/8/11 星期三125._ 扮演角色扮演角色;参与参与6._以以为基础为基础7._现在;目前现在;目前8._例如例如;像这种的像这种的such as play a part(in)be based onat present2021/8/11 星期三139._ 比以往任何时候比以往任何时候10._信不信由你信不信由你11._ 的数量的数量12._ 与与不同不同be different f
8、romthan ever beforebelieve it or notthe number of2021/8/11 星期三14 So why has English changed over time?Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 1_ each other.At first the English 2_(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from 3_ English w
9、e spoke today.4_ was based 5_ on German than the English we speak at present.四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并说明理由。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并说明理由。(语法填空的思维方法训练语法填空的思维方法训练)with spoken the It more 2021/8/11 星期三15Then gradually 6 _ about AD 800 and 1150,English became 7_ like German beca
10、use those 8 _ rules England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers 9 _(rich)the English language and especially 10_ vocabulary.between less who enriched its 2021/8/11 星期三16So by 11_ 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 12_(wide)vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British
11、settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 13_(take)to Australia too.English began to be spoken in 14_ countries.the wider were taken both 2021/8/11 星期三17 English now is spoken 15_ a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example,India has a very large number of fl
12、uent English speakers 16_ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.as because 2021/8/11 星期三18English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people 17_(learn)Engli
13、sh in China 18_(increase)rapidly.In fact,China may have the largest number of English 19_(learn).Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time 20_(tell).learning is increasing learners will tell 2021/8/11 星期三19五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内容要个词概括课文内容要点。点。Originally,English was only spoken in E
14、ngland,but with the conquer of the British in other countries,English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today English is the most widely used language.2021/8/11 星期三201.actually adv.事实上;实际上事实上;实际上(=in fact;in reality;as a matter of fact)例句例句 So why has English changed over time?Actually all
15、languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.那么那么,为什为什么久而久之英语会起变化呢?事实上么久而久之英语会起变化呢?事实上,当当不同文化互相交流渗透时不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都所有的语言都会发展变化。会发展变化。2021/8/11 星期三21运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。来自传统经营模式的危害正地长升来自传统经营模式的危害正地长升,事实上事实上,在过去几十年里已经有越来越多在过去几十年里已经有越来越多的森林消失的森林消失,地球变得越来
16、越温和。地球变得越来越温和。The harm from the traditional business model is on the rise._,the past decades has seen _ and globe becoming increasingly warm.more and moreActuallyforests disappearing2021/8/11 星期三222.base n.底部,基础底部,基础 vt.以以为基础为基础/根据根据例句例句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at prese
17、nt.它它(当时的英语当时的英语)比现代英语更多地是以德比现代英语更多地是以德语为基础的。语为基础的。2021/8/11 星期三23sth be based on=base sth.on(某事物某事物)以以为基础为基础/根据根据on the basis of在在的基础上的基础上;根据根据 搭配搭配2021/8/11 星期三24运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。的。We drew this conclusion_.我们的意见应该以事实为依据。我们的意见应该以事实为依据。on the basis ofe
18、xperiments We should base our opinions on facts./Our opinions should be based on facts.2021/8/11 星期三25例句例句 The guard commanded the poor old man to show his identity card.(=The guard commanded that the poor old man(should)show his identity card)卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示他卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示他的身份证。的身份证。mand n.&vt.命令命令;指令
19、指令;掌握掌握2021/8/11 星期三26command sb.to do sth.命令命令某人做某事某人做某事command that sb.(should)do命令某人做某事命令某人做某事be under the command of由由指挥;由指挥;由控制控制2021/8/11 星期三27一个一个“坚持坚持(insist)”;两道两道“命令命令(order,command)”;三点三点“建议建议(suggest,advise,propose)”;四项四项“要求要求(demand,ask,require,request)”。2021/8/11 星期三28The army is _ the
20、 kings direct command.运用运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。词的适当形式填空。under 2021/8/11 星期三29 My father commanded me _(do)my homework right now.He commanded that the girl _(leave)at once.should leave/leaveto do2021/8/11 星期三30例句例句 The teacher requested the students to leave the classroom as quickly as p
21、ossible.老师要求学老师要求学生尽快离开教室。生尽快离开教室。4.request v.&n.请求请求;要求要求2021/8/11 星期三31request sb.to do sth.要求要求某人做某事某人做某事request that sb.(should)do 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三32运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。The boss requested the young man _(write)a letter of recommendation.to write 2021/8/11 星期三33 The boss reque
22、sted that the young man _(write)a letter of recommendation.All the foreigners _(request)to show their passports.are requestedshould write/write2021/8/11 星期三345.recognize vt.认出认出(know sb/sth again);承认;承认(admit);公认;公认(accept)例句例句 The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.A
23、lthough many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.美国是美国是使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨认、理经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨认、理解彼此的方言。解彼此的方言。2021/8/11 星期三35搭配搭配 recognize as/to be承认承认/认为认为是是运用运用 据汉语意思完成英文句子。据汉语意思完成英文句子。我承认我的缺点。我承认我的缺点。I recognize my own shortcom
24、ings.2021/8/11 星期三36 她变得我简直认不出来了。她变得我简直认不出来了。She had changed so much _.他被认为是我们学校最优秀的足球运他被认为是我们学校最优秀的足球运动员。动员。He is recognized as/to be the best football player.that I couldhardly recognize her2021/8/11 星期三376.because of 因为;由于因为;由于原句原句 Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to con
25、quer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来后来,在在17世纪英世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。因国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。因为这样为这样,许多别的国家开始说英语了。许多别的国家开始说英语了。(B1P9)2021/8/11 星期三38例句例句 We had to walk home because of missing the bus.由于错过了班车由于错过了班车,我我们不得不步行回家们不得不步行回家。比较比较 becau
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