高考英语一轮复习 Units 12精品课件 新人教选修9.ppt

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1、（选修（选修9 Units 12）（120分钟分钟 150分）分）2021/8/11 星期三1第第卷卷.单项填空单项填空(共共15小题小题;每小题每小题1分分,满分满分15分分)21.Does it often rain here in summer?Hardly ever._,the climate is like that of a desert.2010武汉高三检测武汉高三检测A.Whats more B.In realityC.HoweverD.Still2021/8/11 星期三2【解解析析】选选B。根根据据句句意意应应是是：事事实实上上很很少少下下雨雨，这这里里气气候候就就像像沙沙

2、漠漠里里的的一一样样。in reality事事实实上上；whats more而而且且；however然而；然而；still依然。依然。2021/8/11 星期三322The project _ by the end of this year will offer more opportunities for those out of job.A.to accomplishB.to be accomplishedC.accomplishedD.being accomplished【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。由由语语境境可可知知，此此处处accomplish 动动作作

3、未未完完成成，并并且且project 与与accomplish之之间间为为动动宾关系，故宾关系，故B项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三423.His result was very poor because he lacked the _ to study.A.experienceB.momentC.motivationD.deed【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：他他成成绩绩差差是是因因为为他他缺缺少少 学学 习习 的的 动动 力力。experience“经经 历历”；moment“时时 刻刻”；motivation“动力动力”;deed“行动行动”。202

4、1/8/11 星期三524.Though _ to go to bed many times,the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoon.2010厦门高三检测厦门高三检测A.urgingB.being urgedC.urged D.having urged【解解析析】选选C。本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。对对于于主主句句主主语语 the little boy 来说，是被要求上床睡觉的，故用过去分词作状语。来说，是被要求上床睡觉的，故用过去分词作状语。2021/8/11 星期三625.Id

5、 appreciate _ if you show me how to use the new toyAyouBthatCthisDit【解解析析】选选D。在在appreciate,prefer,hate,like之之后后常常先先接接it作形式宾语，之后再加作形式宾语，之后再加when,if等引导的宾语从句。等引导的宾语从句。2021/8/11 星期三7Anything more about the Annas family life?Well,she makes _ a rule to go shopping once a week2010 北京高三检测北京高三检测AthisBthatChe

6、rselfDit【解解析析】选选D。考考查查it的的用用法法。分分析析结结构构可可知知，此此处处it作作形形式式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to go shopping once a week2021/8/11 星期三826.The company _ a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.A.has been promisingB.had promisedC.promisedD.promises【解解析析】选选A。本本题题考考查查动动词词时时态态。句句意意为为：公公司司好好长长时时间间以以前前就就答答

7、应应要要加加薪薪，但但到到现现在在还还没没动动静静。强强调调动动作作从从过过去去某某一一时时间间开开始始，延延续续到到现现在在，现现在在动动作作还还在在进进行行，应应用用现现在在完完成成进行时。进行时。2021/8/11 星期三927.It wasnt until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala _.A.did the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteB.that the former pop band Little Tiger reunitedC.then did the former pop band Littl

8、e Tiger reuniteD.when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查强强调调句句。句句意意为为：直直到到2010央央视视春春晚晚前前流流行行乐乐队队小小虎虎队队才才又又重重新新团团聚聚。分分析析结结构构可可知知，此此处处为为not until 的强调句形式。的强调句形式。2021/8/11 星期三10According to the law,it is _ get your driving license.2010 上海高三检测上海高三检测A.not until youre eighteen can

9、you B.until youre eighteen that you cant C.not until youre eighteen that you canD.until youre eighteen when you cant2021/8/11 星期三11【解解析析】选选C。本本题题考考查查强强调调句句。句句意意为为：根根据据法法律律，直直到到你你18岁岁了了，才才能能有有驾驾照照。分分析析结结构构可可知知，此此处处为为not until 的的强强调句形式。调句形式。2021/8/11 星期三1228.Whats the matter with Paul?A letter from hi

10、s parents in New Jersey _ an attack of homesickness.A.set outB.set about C.set looseD.set off【解解析析】选选D。本本题题考考查查动动词词短短语语意意义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：Paul 怎怎么么了了？来来自自New Jersey的的一一封封父父母母的的信信激激起起了了他他的的想想家家之之情情。set out 与与set about 均均可可译译为为“开开始始干干”；set loose“出发，开始出发，开始”；set off“激起，引爆激起，引爆”。由句意可知。由句意可知D项正确。项正确。2021/8/

11、11 星期三1329.Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for survival is _ is needed in todays competitive culture.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查名名词词性性从从句句的的引引导导词词。分分析析结结构构可可知知，此处此处what引导表语从句，作从句主语。引导表语从句，作从句主语。2021/8/11 星期三1430.Collecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the p

12、ast fifty years.2010 济南高三检测济南高三检测Abecomes BbecameChas becomeDhad become【解解析析】选选C。主主语语collecting stamps as a hobby被被看看成成是是整整体体，谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式。而而时时间间状状语语during the past fifty years决定了句子用现在完成时态。决定了句子用现在完成时态。2021/8/11 星期三1531.Ballet is amazing;_ you go,you are likely to find yourself going a

13、gain and again.2010北京高三检测北京高三检测A.asB.onceC.unlessD.while【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查连连词词。once意意思思是是“一一旦旦”，表表示示条条件件。句句意意为为：芭芭蕾蕾舞舞剧剧太太神神奇奇了了。一一旦旦（once）你你去去看看过过一一次次，你你就就会会不不由由自自主主地地一一次次次次地地再再去去看看。as“因因为为，当当时时”；unless“除非除非”；while“当当时，然而时，然而”。2021/8/11 星期三1632Nowhere else _ a more beautiful place than our hometown

14、 and we are proud of it.A.we can find B.can we findC.can find we D.can be find【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查倒倒装装句句。否否定定词词nowhere 置置于于句句首首，句子需用部分倒装，故句子需用部分倒装，故B项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三1733.If you export nothing but raw materials,youre _ world prices.A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way of D.at the mercy

15、of【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：要要是是你你除除了了原原料料，什什么么都都不不出出口口，你你就就只只能能任任凭凭世世界界行行市市来来摆摆布布。at the mercy of凭凭的的摆摆布布；at the expense of以以为为代代价价；in the way of碍碍的的事事；at the risk of冒冒的危险。的危险。2021/8/11 星期三1834.He made _ to your remarks at the last meeting yesterday.A.troubleB.referenceC.progressD.money【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查名名词词词

16、词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：他他在在昨昨天天的的最最后后一一次次会会议议上上提提到到了了你你的的言言论论，trouble“麻麻烦烦，麻麻烦烦事事”；reference“提提及及，参参考考”，progress“进进步步”；money“钱钱”，由句意可知，由句意可知，B项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三1935Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes,_ !It couldnt be _ 2010 无锡高三检测无锡高三检测Arelatively;better Bapproximately;wo

17、rse Cabsolutely;better Dfortunately;worse2021/8/11 星期三20【解解析析】选选C。本本题题考考查查形形容容词词副副词词用用法法。句句意意为为：你你认认为为第第11届届全全运运会会成成功功吗吗？当当然然！没没有有比比它它更更好好的的了了。relatively 相相对对地地；approximately 近近似似地地；absolutely绝绝对对，当当然然；fortunately幸幸运运的的是是。It couldnt be better为为否否定定的的比比较级表示肯定意义。较级表示肯定意义。2021/8/11 星期三21.完形填空（共完形填空（共20

18、小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分）2010南京高三检测南京高三检测After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they feelUsually athletes say how36 it is to win this big gameOn the contrary，the fact is that losing a big game，or in my case，all the games，can be even harder2021/8/11 星期三22From the spectators point o

19、f view，last years basketball 37for my high school team was nothing 38 of an embarrassmentAnd 39 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than anyotherAs a team captain，I knew it probably wouldnt be the 40 year，but did I ever think we would lose every2021/8/1

20、1 星期三23game？Of course notSince six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a(n)41 team who would struggleThe struggle began earlier than expected，42，as our team centre was suspended(禁禁赛赛)for the season，and two key members decided to 43 for some reasonAt this point，dropping out pro

21、bably passed through every players mind,but in the end，we all stuck it out，44 to work still harderThen there came a time when even our45 had given up on usPersonally，I felt like it was 46 worthwhile giving my allI thought，if even the coach didnt believe in 2021/8/11 星期三24us，why should I？But just as

22、my hope began to 47，a teammate called a meetingHe said，“Nobody thinks we are going to win，but，as teammates and friends，we 48 it to each other to go all out every game”It was that moment that 49 me how to be a leaderIt hit me that I certainly didnt 50 the roleAs a leader you can never quit 51 the tea

23、m who looks up to youIt is one 52 to be named captain，feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full 53 all the time2021/8/11 星期三25I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awardsBut in all hone

24、sty，I 54 the fact that my team lost every game last yearIt may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and 55 2021/8/11 星期三2636AexcitingBpleasantCtough Dsignificant【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：通通常常运运动动员员会会说说赢赢得得这这场场比比赛赛有有多多难难。根据下一句的根据下一句的even harder也可知此处填也可知此处

25、填tough。37AgameBeventCleagueDseason【解析解析】选选D。根据下一句内容可知是篮球赛季。根据下一句内容可知是篮球赛季。38AshortBfullClackingDsufficient【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：从从观观众众的的角角度度来来看看，去去年年的的篮篮球球赛赛季季对对于于我我的的高高中中球球队队来来说说简简直直就就是是尴尴尬尬的的事事。short of是是“短短缺缺，缺少缺少”之意。之意。2021/8/11 星期三2739AasBwhileCsinceDnow that【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：虽虽然然0和和20是是绝绝对对没没什什么么可可骄

26、骄傲傲的的，但但是是那那个个赛赛季季对对我我而而言言却却有有重重大大影影响响。while“虽虽然然”，符符合合句句意。意。40Amost interestingBdullestCmost difficultDeasiest【解解析析】选选D。作作为为队队长长，我我知知道道它它大大概概也也不不是是最最容容易易的的一一年年，但我没想到我们每场比赛都会输。但我没想到我们每场比赛都会输。2021/8/11 星期三2841AuniqueBadventurousCyoung Duntrained【解解析析】选选C。本本句句句句意意为为：由由于于我我们们的的顶顶尖尖选选手手有有6人人毕毕业业，很很显显然然我

27、我们们是是一一支支将将会会努努力力奋奋斗斗的的年年轻轻球球队队。根根据据前前半半句句的的内容可知应该选内容可知应该选C。2021/8/11 星期三2942AmeanwhileBthoughCinstead Dsomehow【解解析析】选选B。不不过过这这场场斗斗争争比比预预期期的的要要早早，因因为为我我们们球球队队的的首首发发中中锋锋在在本本季季被被禁禁赛赛了了。though位位于于句句中中表表转转折折，意意为为“但是，不过但是，不过”。2021/8/11 星期三3043AquitBstayCresignDrest【解解析析】选选A。根根据据前前半半句句可可知知，两两个个主主力力队队员员决决定

28、定辞辞职职，放放弃。弃。quit是是“放弃放弃”之意。之意。44AhopingBswearingCclaimingDwishing【解解析析】选选B。根根据据上上下下文文可可知知，最最后后我我们们都都在在坚坚持持，发发誓誓要要更努力地战斗。更努力地战斗。swear发誓发誓,符合语境。符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三3145Afans BclassmatesCsponsorDcoach【解解析析】选选D。根根据据上上下下文文可可知知，是是教教练练在在放放弃弃我我们们。句句意意为为：有那么一段时间，甚至连教练都放弃了我们。有那么一段时间，甚至连教练都放弃了我们。46Aonly tooBmore

29、 thanCnot a littleDno longer【解解析析】选选D。就就个个人人而而言言，我我已已经经感感觉觉它它不不再再值值得得我我付付出出一一切。切。no longer“不再不再”，符合语境。，符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三3247AfadeBgainCdestroyDgrow【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：正正当当我我的的希希望望开开始始消消退退的的时时候候，一一个个队友召集我们开了个会。队友召集我们开了个会。fade“消退；褪色消退；褪色”，符合句意。，符合句意。48AoweBthinkCdemandDrecommend【解解析析】选选A。队队友友说说的的意意思思是是：

30、没没人人认认为为我我们们会会赢赢，但但作作为为队队友友和和朋朋友友，我我们们有有责责任任在在每每一一场场比比赛赛中中都都彼彼此此为为对对方方付付出出一切。一切。owe something to somebody 意为意为“欠某人某物欠某人某物”。2021/8/11 星期三3349AremindedBtoldCtaughtDguided【解析解析】选选C。那一刻教会我怎么当个领导者。那一刻教会我怎么当个领导者。50AactBdeserveCplayDtake【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：这这件件事事打打击击了了我我，我我根根本本不不配配当当一一个个领导。领导。deserve“应得，应受应得，

31、应受”。2021/8/11 星期三3451AwithBalongsideConDfor【解解析析】选选C。作作为为队队长长，你你永永远远不不能能放放弃弃尊尊敬敬你你的的队队友友。on the team“属于属于的一员的一员”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。52AmatterBaspectCissueDthing【解解析析】选选D。被被叫叫做做队队长长，感感觉觉很很棒棒或或是是经经历历各各种种情情感感只只是是一方面。一方面。2021/8/11 星期三3553ApotentialBgoalCenthusiasmDconfidence【解解析析】选选A。但但一一个个真真正正的的队队长长，确确保保每每一一

32、个个人人一一直直能能意意识识到他们的潜能则是更重要的另一方面。到他们的潜能则是更重要的另一方面。potential 潜力。潜力。54AhateBtreasureCadmitDrecognize【解解析析】选选B。根根据据后后面面的的内内容容可可知知，我我珍珍惜惜我我们们输输掉掉每每场场比比赛这个事实。赛这个事实。2021/8/11 星期三3655AcharacterBcaptainCpersonDfigure【解解析析】选选C。文文章章最最后后一一句句的的意意思思是是：比比赛赛输输了了可可能能没没有有帮帮助助我我成成为为一一个个很很好好的的篮篮球球运运动动员员，但但它它已已经经让让我我成成为为

33、了了一一个个更更好的队长和一个更好的人。好的队长和一个更好的人。2021/8/11 星期三37.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）(A)Dr.Sheila Patek is a scientist who studies how animals talk to one another.She is curious about spiny(多刺的多刺的)lobsters.2021/8/11 星期三38 These lobsters make a noise to scare away predators（捕捕食食者者）.One day,Dr.Pat

34、ek watched a lobster rub(摩摩擦擦)its antenna(触触角角)on its head to make the noise.She wondered how the lobster could make sound that way.Crickets(蟋蟋蟀蟀)make sound by rubbing two hard body parts together,like running the edge of a spoon over a big,heavy comb.Do lobsters do that,too?Dr.Patek couldnt tell by

35、 watching.The lobsters were too quick.So Dr.Patek made a video.She listened as she watched it in slow motion(运运动动，移动移动).2021/8/11 星期三39“Wow,this is really weird!”she said.When you run a spoon over a comb,you hear sound each time the spoon hits one of the teeth.But Dr.Patek didnt hear sound when the

36、antenna hit something.She heard sound between hits.Something different was happening with the lobsters,but what?She talked to other scientists about it.One of them said that the lobsters movements reminded him of a violin.2021/8/11 星期三40 Dr.Patek looked at the body parts that the lobster rubbed toge

37、ther.They werent hard like those that crickets use.They were soft.Maybe the lobster did make sound like a violin!She watched and listened again.Sure enough,she saw the antenna stick and slip,stick and slip.And she heard sound each time the antenna slippedjust like the bow and string of a vilolin.Sci

38、entists dont know of any other animal that makes sound this way.2021/8/11 星期三41Making noise with soft body parts is a clever solution to a big problem for the lobster.A lobsters shell does not grow as the lobster grows.Instead,a larger,soft shell forms under the old shell.Then the lobster sheds the

39、old shell.Before the new shell hardens,a predator might eat the lobster.By using soft body parts to make its warning sounds,a lobster can startle predators during this dangerous time.Thanks to Dr.Patek,we know one of the spiny lobsters tricks:When in danger,make“music”.2021/8/11 星期三4256.Whats the be

40、st title of the passage?A.LobstersB.Dr.Sheila Patek and Her ResearchC.How Lobsters Make MusicD.Dr.Sheila Patek【解解析析】选选C。主主旨旨大大意意题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知，本本文文主主要要讲讲述述龙龙虾虾通通过过摩摩擦擦身身体体柔柔软软部部位位发发出出特特殊殊声声音音来来吓吓退退敌敌人人。由由文文章最后一段可得出主题。章最后一段可得出主题。2021/8/11 星期三4357.Which of the following about lobsters is not true?A.T

41、hey are spiny.B.When seeing predators,they make a noise to scare them away.C.Lobsters can make a noise with soft body parts.D.Lobsters shell grows as they grow.【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。D项项信信息息与与文文章章倒倒数数第第二二段段A lobsters shell does not grow as the lobster grows.表表达达意意思思相相反。反。2021/8/11 星期三4458.From the pas

42、sage we can infer_.A.crickets make sound by rubbing two hard body parts together.B.lobsters are the first kind of animals scientists found make sound by rubbing two soft body parts.C.lobsters can move very fast.D.lobsters make sound just the same way as crickets do.2021/8/11 星期三45【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题

43、题。A、C项项直直接接为为文文中中信信息息；D项项与与文文章章内内容容不不符符。由由文文章章倒倒数数第第三三段段最最后后一一句句话话可可推推知知B项项正正确。确。2021/8/11 星期三4659.What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?A.amusingB.delighted C.fantastic D.frightening【解解析析】选选C。词词义义猜猜测测题题。由由本本段段内内容容可可知知此此词词表表示示“不不可思议的可思议的”，指，指Dr.Sheila Patek对她的发现感到大吃一惊。对她的发现感到大吃一

44、惊。2021/8/11 星期三47(B)2010福州高三检测福州高三检测The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small,deserted island.He prayed for God to rescue him,and every day he scanned the horizon for help,but none seemed forthcoming.Exhausted,he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect hi

45、m from the elements,and to store his few possessions.But then one day,after searching for food,he arrived home to find his little hut in flames,the smoke rolling up to the sky.The worst had2021/8/11 星期三48happened;everything was lost.He was stunned with grief and anger.“God,how could you do this to m

46、e!”he cried.Early the next day,however，he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island.It had come to rescue him.“How did you know I was here?”asked the weary man of his rescuers.“We saw your smoke signal.”they replied.2021/8/11 星期三49 Its easy to get discouraged when things ar

47、e going bad.But we shouldnt lose heart,because God is at work in our lives,even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember,next time your little hut is burning to the ground,it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of God.For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves,God has a

48、 positive answer for it.2021/8/11 星期三5060.How did the man come to the island?A.He traveled there by ship.B.He was lost and came there by accident.C.The tide carried him there from the wrecked ship.D.He came there to survive.【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句话可知。细节理解题。由文章第一句话可知。2021/8/11 星期三5161.Why did the man

49、build a little hut?A.Because he wanted to signal for help.B.Because he wanted to store his belongings and protect himself.C.Because he wanted to stay there for a period of time.D.Because he enjoyed the life on the small,deserted island.【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第一一段段信信息息“.and to store his few possessi

50、ons.”可知可知B项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三5262.How did the man feel when he saw the ship come to rescue him?A.Surprised.B.Weary.C.Angry.D.Sad.【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。由由前前后后语语境境可可知知，当当小小木木屋屋燃燃烧烧之之后后，这这个个人人哭哭了了，绝绝望望了了；但但没没想想到到第第二二天天有有船船来来救救他他，故他感到吃惊。故他感到吃惊。2021/8/11 星期三5363.What can we learn from this passage?A.If