高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit4 earthquakes课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、Unit 4Earthquakes2021/8/11 星期三11earthquake n地震2burst vi.爆裂；爆发3ruin n废墟；毁灭n突然破裂；爆发vt.毁灭；使破产4injure vt.损害；伤害5destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n休克；打击；震惊6shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动7rescue n&vt.援救；营救8trap vt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境9damage n&vt.损失；损害2021/8/11 星期三21burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发例句The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。A burst of

2、hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。搭配be bursting to do sth.急于/迫切想做某事be bursting(with sth.)爆满；涨满burst(sth.)open 突然打开burst in on/upon sb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事)burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧burst into(a room)闯进(房间)2021/8/11 星期三3burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事运用完成句子(1)广场上

3、到处都是游客。The square is _tourists.(2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。My wife _when she heard thebad news.(3)他打断了我们的话。He_ upon our conversation.bursting withburst into tears/burst out cryingburst in2021/8/11 星期三42injure vt.损害；伤害例句Dont injure yourself with that tool.不要让那个工具伤害到你。派生辨析injury n损伤；伤害injure/hurt/damage/harm/w

4、ound(1)injure 指在意外事故中受伤。(2)hurt 强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。(3)damage 通常指物体有所损失。(4)harm 指对身体有损害，比较常用。(5)wound 一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。2021/8/11 星期三5运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)What you said_ him deeply.(2)He was _in a fight.(3)The child was badly_ in the accident.(4)The sunlight will_ your skin.(5)The heavy rain came down and_

5、the crops.hurtwoundedinjuredharmdamaged2021/8/11 星期三63shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊例句It shocked me to see them doing that.看到他们做那样的事情真令我震惊。The news was a great shock to him.那消息对他打击很大。搭配in(a state of)shock 处于休克状态give sb.a shock 某人大吃一惊be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊be shocked at/by(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊2

6、021/8/11 星期三7运用完成句子(1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。She _after the accident.(2)他的恶毒让我震惊。I _his wickedness.is still in shockwas shocked at/by2021/8/11 星期三84rescue n&vt.援救；营救例句We rescued him from the enemys camp.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。A rescue operation is carried out by the policemen.警察展开了救援行动。搭配in a rescue 在营救行动中come to

7、 ones rescue/the rescue of sb.给予某人援助rescue services/workers 救援工作/人员rescue sb./sth.(from sb./sth.)从营救2021/8/11 星期三9运用完成句子(1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。_rushed to the site of the plane crash.(2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。He _the burning building.(3)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。He dived off the bridge and came to _the drowningchild.Res

8、cue workersrescued three children fromthe rescue of2021/8/11 星期三10用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1抽烟会损害你的健康。Smoking can_.2我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。I felt as if my heart would_.3许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。Many women _in loveless marriages.4水灾毁坏了庄稼。The flood_.damage your healthburst with joyare trappedruined the crops2021/8/11 星期三11

9、5这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。If the tree falls that way,it will_.6他在火灾中伤了左手。He_ in a fire.7如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那个小孩可能早就淹死了。Had Jim not dived in to_,the boy would havedrowned.8听说他突然去世，凯特大为震惊。Kate _hear of his sudden death.destroy the houseinjured his left handrescue himwas deeply shocked to2021/8/11 星期三121as if 仿佛；好像

10、2at an end(of)结束；终结3in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭4a(great)number of 许多；大量的2021/8/11 星期三131as if 仿佛；好像例句She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。拓展It seemed/seems as if.似乎；好像；仿佛(当从句陈述的是假设情况时，从句用虚拟语气；当陈述的是事实时，用陈述语气)运用完成句子(1)好像什么事情也没有发生过似的。It seemed as if_.(2)现在好像已经是冬天了。It seems as if_already.nothing ha

11、d happenedit has been winter2021/8/11 星期三142at an end(of)结束；终结例句The holiday was at an end and it was time to leave.假期结束了，是时候离开了。拓展at the end of 在末尾；在结束时by the end of 到结束时；到末尾时come/draw to an end 结束；完结in the end 最后；终于make an end of sth.put an end to sth.结束或终结某事物without end 永远的；没有完结的end in(doing)sth.以

12、(做)某事结束或告终end to end 头并头，尾并尾；首尾衔接end up 结束；完事end with 以结束2021/8/11 星期三15运用完成句子(1)寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。The cold weather at last ended_ March.(2)让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。Lets _this foolish quarrel.(3)他最终会受到惩罚的。He will _being punished.(4)他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。He tried many times to pass the exam and _ hesucceeded.(5)战争终于结束了

13、。The war was finally_.at the end ofmake an end of/put an end toend inin the endat an end2021/8/11 星期三163in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；毁灭例句The invader laid towns and villages in ruins.入侵者把村镇变为废墟。His career is/lies in ruins.他已前途尽毁。拓展fall into ruin 破败get ruined 毁坏运用完成句子(1)庄稼被晚霜给冻坏了。The crops_ the late frost.(2)我的

14、新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。My new shoes _in the mud.(3)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。After the great earthquake many churches_.were ruined bygot ruinedwere in ruins2021/8/11 星期三174a(great)number of 许多；大量的例句A great number of questions came up at the meeting.会议上提出了许多问题。辨析a(great)number of/the number of(1)a(great)number of 意为“许多；大量

15、的”，后面常跟复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of 意为“的数目”，后面也跟复数可数名词，但其谓语动词用单数。运用用 be 动词的适当形式填空(1)The number of teachers present at the meeting_ 200.(2)A number of teachers _present at the meeting.is/wasare/were2021/8/11 星期三18用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了。The old lady_ and broke her right leg.2我来自中国，我为我的

16、祖国骄傲。Im from China and I _ mymotherland.3户外的空气很新鲜，这对我们的健康有益。The air _is fresh,which is good for our health.4大火在爆发 15 分钟后终于被扑灭了。The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it_.fell downam proud of/take pride inin the open airbroke out2021/8/11 星期三195他是一个很少为自己着想的人。He is a person who_ his own interest.6听到

17、这个消息，这个女孩马上跑去学校。Hearing the news,the girl rushed to the school_.7那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。An earthquake left the whole town_.8我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。I must warn you that my patience is almost_.9他似乎是个万事通。It seems _he knows everything.10许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。_soldiers were detached to guard thebuilding.thinks little ofright

18、 awayin ruinsat an endas ifA (great)number of2021/8/11 星期三20原句 1精讲All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容词如 all,both,every,everybody,always 等和否定副词 not 连用时表部分否定，意为“并非都”。注意no,none,neither,nobody,nothing 等词表示完全否定，意为“都不”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)不是所有的鸟都会飞。All birds_.(2)没有人喜欢被嘲笑。_be laughed at.can

19、not flyNobody likes to2021/8/11 星期三21原句 2Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。精讲现在分词(短语)在句中作伴随状语，表示其动作与主语谓语动词的动作同时发生或与主语构成主动关系。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。He said it angrily,_the notice on the wall.(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake,_ the problem.p

20、ointing atthinking of2021/8/11 星期三22运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之On May 12,2008,a strong earthquake shook my hometown,Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.At 2：28 pm,we suddenly felteverything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fellsharply.(1)_(在可怕的几秒钟内),the cityof Wenchuan(2)_(成为一片废墟)The supply of w

21、aterand electricity(3)_(中断)(4)_(大量的)people were injured or killed and the number of people who werekilled reached more than 60,000.(5)_(数以万计的)In a few terrible seconds lay in ruins was cut off A great number ofTens of thousands of 2021/8/11 星期三23children were left without parents.It seemed that the

22、world was(6)_(到 了 尽 头)But all the hope was not lost.Thegovernment called in the army and organized a lot of people to(7)_(营救被困者)They sent(8)_(伤者)to hospitals and (9)_(埋 葬)the dead.Nowadays,we are(10)_(全 力 以 赴)and overcoming all kinds ofdifficulties to rebuild our home.at an end rescue the trappedthe

23、 injured burieddoing our best 2021/8/11 星期三24听说考试“模仿朗读”考试目标及备考策略A 节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。一、应试目标对于该题型，新英语课程标准和广东省高考英语考试大纲皆有相应的语言和技能要求：1能使用恰当的语调和节奏；2在口头表达中逐步做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。2021/8/11 星期三25二、能力目标具体而言，应对该题型，同学们必须培养以下的能力：1正确的语音

24、语调；2识别语音语调特征的能力(包括识别词汇的轻重读、词汇的连读、句子意群之间节奏的变化以及语调)；3模仿的能力。三、备考策略同学们必须在平时的英语学习中，加强模仿朗读，完善语音语调。必须逐个突破语音关，学会处理句子的语调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能，追求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种做法可供同学们参考：2021/8/11 星期三261影子跟读训练法：选取现行教材中的重点段落录音进行强化性的模仿。具体做法是：用迟于原录音 1 秒钟的速度跟读，保证在先听清原声的语音语调的基础上进行模仿，同时要紧跟朗读者的语速，力求语速上也达到原声的要求。模仿过程中，不仅要注意语调，还要特别注意原声对

25、于句子意群、词汇轻重读的处理。2录音比较训练法：持之以恒，可以使得自己的语音语调达到质的飞跃。先听一遍标准朗读，不断模仿，力求语音、语调、节奏与原声一致；然后对自己的朗读进行录音；最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较，琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“听模仿录音比较”的步骤，多次重复，语音语调会越来越规范。2021/8/11 星期三27基本句型三主语及物动词宾语此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的及物动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常

26、是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式或从句等。如：2021/8/11 星期三28You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。2021/8/11 星期三29Unit 4Earthquakes2021/8/11 星期三30

27、 假如你是位华侨，叫Jack,35年后再次来到唐山，发现它在地震后变化很大(见内容提示)，你给朋友Mary发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。2021/8/11 星期三31【写作内容写作内容】1地震后，在废墟上建起了很多的新高楼。2市区新建有立交桥(overpass)，交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭开上了私家车。4城市还有中外各种风味小吃。5通讯发达，上网和发邮件比以前更方便。2021/8/11 星期三32【写作要求写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past

28、35 years._ Thanks to the people in this city,a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack2021/8/11 星期三33 Dear Mary，Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years.First,more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake,which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up,so it

29、 has become very convenient for people to travel.Besides,many families have got cars of their own.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such as2021/8/11 星期三34the food of America,Japan and South Korea.And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before,for I ca

30、n send emails to you in my office.Thanks to the people in this city,a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack2021/8/11 星期三351.vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.n.事件；大事3.n.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭4.n.苦难；痛苦5.vt.损害，伤害6.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7.v.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击 _ _ _ _ _ _bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock 2021/8/11 星期三368.n

31、.&vt.援救；营救9.vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境10.n.电；电流；电学11.n.灾祸；灾难12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.n.避身处；掩蔽(处)14.n.记者_ _ _ _ _ _ _rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter 2021/8/11 星期三3715.vt.&n.损失；损害16.vt.使惊吓；吓唬17.n.祝贺；(复数)贺词18.n.裁判员，法官 vt.断定；判断19.vt.表达；表示 n.快车；速递20.n.要点；大纲；轮廓_ _ _ _ _ _ damage frighten congratulation jud

32、ge express outline 2021/8/11 星期三381.立刻；马上2.仿佛；好像3.结束；终结4.成为废墟，严重受损；破败不堪5.掘出；发现6.大量的7.埋头于；专心于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ right away as if at an end in ruins dig out a(great)number of be buried in2021/8/11 星期三39_ _ _ _8.倒下9.代替10.被困于11.吹走 fall down instead of be trapped in blow away2021/8/11 星期三40 1.But the one mill

33、ion people of the city,_ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing,_ is more than two hundred kilometers away.who which2021/8/11 星期三41 3.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Workers built shelters for survivors

34、_ homes had been destroyed.whowhose2021/8/11 星期三42 1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。burst inton.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burst outdoing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等)2021/8/11 星期三43根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。Upon hearing the f

35、unny story,everybody _.(2)我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。I told her the news and she_.burst into laughter/burst out laughing burst into tears/burst out crying2021/8/11 星期三44(3)星星之火可以燎原。From a little spark _ a mighty flame.may burst2021/8/11 星期三45 2.ruin n.废墟，毁灭；vt.毁灭，使破产 Years of fighting have left the area in

36、 ruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。fall into ruin 变成废墟 be/lie in ruins 呈一片废墟 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 2021/8/11 星期三46 bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 go to ruin 衰落，败落2021/8/11 星期三47ruin,damage与destroy ruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏。destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。2021/8/11 星期三

37、48.用ruin,damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2)Dont _ that book.It may be useful.(3)To the sorrow of all of us,the illness has _ Mr.Wangs life.damageddestroyruined2021/8/11 星期三49.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4)我被那场官司搞垮了，现在已经倾家荡产。I _ that law case,and now Im a ruined man.(5)他耍尽阴谋诡计，结果却落得身

38、败名裂。He conspired and intrigued only_._.was ruined by to bring ruin upon himself2021/8/11 星期三50(6)他们对未来所抱的一切希望都破灭了。All their hopes for the future_.lay in ruins2021/8/11 星期三51 3.injure vt.受伤，伤害 She was injured badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。2021/8/11 星期三52injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处，伤害2021/8/11

39、星期三53hurt,wound,harm与与injure hurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm 意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。2021/8/11 星期三54.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。He suffered severe _(injure)to the head and arms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the

40、 _(injure)woman.injuryinjured2021/8/11 星期三55 .用hurt,wound,harm与injure填空 (3)Reading in the sun _ your eyes.(4)I didnt want to _ his feelings.(5)A bullet _ his left eye.(6)In the battle,hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.harmshurtinjuredwounded2021/8/11 星期三56 4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 He d

41、idnt imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory.他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。bury ones face/head in 把脸/头埋在 2021/8/11 星期三57bury the hatchet/bury ones difference冰释前嫌；重归于好bury yourself in the work埋头工作2021/8/11 星期三58 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。The victims of the explosion_last week.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进

42、书房埋头工作。Right after dinner,George would go into the study and _ his work.were buriedbury himself in2021/8/11 星期三59 5.judge n法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt.判断You can not judge people by their appearance.不能以貌取人。judging from 根据来看，由来判断judgeon/by 根据判断2021/8/11 星期三60根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。_,she was extremely at

43、tractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。Mr.Tailor is_of the fine arts.Judging from the magazine photographa good judge2021/8/11 星期三61 6.honor n.荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事 It was named in honour of our departed hero.它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。in honor of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honor 出于对的敬意，为了纪念 do sb.a great honor 使人感到荣幸2021/8/11 星期三62根据汉语意思，完

44、成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。You _ by these attentions.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。I consider _ to address this audience.do me a great honorit an honor2021/8/11 星期三63 (3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _.in honor of fathers2021/8/11 星期三64 1.right away 立刻，马上 This is too com

45、plicated a matter to be settled right away.这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。2021/8/11 星期三65 其近义词有：immediatelyat onceright nowin no time2021/8/11 星期三66根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。I will show you around the library_.(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。He lay down and was asleep_.right awayimmediately2021/8/11 星期三67 2.a(great/large)number of

46、 许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)There were a great number of interesting films with war themes.有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。2021/8/11 星期三68 只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,many a。只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：a great deal of,a large amount of,amounts of

47、,quite a little,a large sum of,much。2021/8/11 星期三69 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,quantities of。2021/8/11 星期三70根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。_ were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_ get togethersing

48、ing and dancing.A great number of childrenA great number of people2021/8/11 星期三71 1.It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！2021/8/11 星期三72 (1)此 句 为 复 合 句，seem为 连 系 动 词。as though/as if 意为“好像”，在连系动词seem后引导表语从句。as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成

49、时。(2)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：2021/8/11 星期三73 seem(to be)形容词/名词/介词短语/分词 She seems to be an unusually clever girl.她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。seemto do/to be doing/to have done He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother.他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。2021/8/11 星期三74 It seems/seemed(to sb.)that“(对某人来说)好像”，(此句式可以与句式2相互转换)It seeme

50、d that nobody knew what had happened.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事情。It seems/seemed as if/as though seem like名词 2021/8/11 星期三75 It seemed like a disaster at the time.在当时那就像是一场灾难。There seems/seemed(to be)似乎/好像有 There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over that money question.在钱的问题上似乎已没有什么困难。2021/8/11 星期三76根据汉语