高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship课件 新人教必修1.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2话题话题1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友朋友和友谊谊)2.Interpersonal relationships(人人际际关系关系)功能功能Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意同意和不同意)语语法法Direct Speech and Indirect Speech():statements and questions直接引直接引语语和和间间接引接引语语(1):陈陈述句和疑述句和疑问问句句重点重点单词单词add,upset,ignore,calm,concern,loose,serie
2、s,outdoors,purpose,thunder,entirely,power,curtain,suffer,recover,exactly,grateful,disagree,settle,pack2021/8/11 星期三3重点重点短短语语add up,calm(.)down,have got to,be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of,on purpose,in order to,at dusk,face to face,no longer/not.any longer,get/be rid of,get along w
3、ith,suffer from,fall in love(with sb.),join in重点重点句型句型1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2I wonder if its because that I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3It was the first time in a yea
4、r and a half that Id seen the night face to face.4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2021/8/11 星期三41upset adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的 vt.(upsettingupsetupset)使使苦苦恼恼,使使不不安安;搅搅乱乱,打乱;使肠胃不适;弄翻;打翻打乱;使肠胃不适;弄翻;打翻归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心(2)(sth.
5、)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划2021/8/11 星期三5upset ones stomach使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。犯不着为此事难过。The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.天气突变打乱了我们的计划。天气突变打乱了我们的计划。Eating fish sometimes upsets my stomach.有时吃
6、鱼让我的胃很不舒服。有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。2021/8/11 星期三6【链接训练链接训练】The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.Aattended Bheld Cupset DMixed【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为:抗抗议议者者们们通通过过大大喊喊和和朝朝窗窗户户扔
7、扔石石头头的的方方式式扰扰乱乱了了会会议议。attend“参参加加”;hold“举举行行”;upset“扰扰乱乱,打打乱乱”;mix“混混合合”,根根据据句句意意可可知知正正确确答答案为案为C项。项。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三72ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视不理睬;不顾;忽视归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/不知道某事不知道某事(2)ignorance n.无知,愚昧;无知,愚昧;(对某事对某事)缺乏认识缺乏认识be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事归纳拓展归纳拓展(3)ignorant a
8、dj.无知的,愚昧的;没有学识的无知的,愚昧的;没有学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/对某事无知对某事无知be ignorant that.不知道不知道He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。2021/8/11 星期三8I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她,可是她不理我。我打算告诉她,可是她不理我。Hes completely ignorant about modern techno
9、logy.他对现代科技一无所知。他对现代科技一无所知。He is in ignorance of Latin.He is ignorant of Latin.他不懂拉丁文。他不懂拉丁文。2021/8/11 星期三9【链接训练链接训练】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.Aignore Bneglect Comit Doverlook【解解析析】ignore sb.“不不理理睬睬某某人人”,符符合合题题意意。neglect“忽略忽略”;omit“省略省略”;overlook“忽略忽略”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11
10、 星期三103concern(1)vt.与与有有关关,涉涉及及;使使担担心心(不不能能用用于于进进行行时时,但但可可以用于被以用于被动语态动语态)It is hoped that the department concerned must deal with the matter immediately.希望有关部希望有关部门门立刻立刻处处理此事。理此事。(2)n.U关心;担关心;担忧忧;C关心的人关心的人(或或)事事The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.政府表达了他政府表达了他们对
11、们对下下岗岗工人生活的关心。工人生活的关心。2021/8/11 星期三11归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)concern oneself with/in从事,参与,干涉从事,参与,干涉concern oneself about/for.担忧,关心担忧,关心concern sb./sth.与与有关;关系着有关;关系着(2)concerned adj.关关心心的的,挂挂念念的的;有有关关的的(用用作作此此义义时时,不用于名词前不用于名词前)as/so far as.be concerned就就而言,关于,至于而言,关于,至于be concerned with/in与与有关的,涉及到有关的,涉及到be con
12、cerned about/for关心,挂念关心,挂念2021/8/11 星期三12(3)feel/show concern about/for.担心,挂念担心,挂念He doesnt concern himself with politics.他不关心政治。他不关心政治。Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the quakestricken area.救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担
13、心。她很为你担心。2021/8/11 星期三13【链接训练链接训练】Every Chinese was_the 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou.Aconcerning about;to be heldBconcerned about;to holdCconcerning about;to holdDconcerned about;held【解解析析】空空一一考考查查be concerned about“关关心心;挂挂念念”;空空二二考考查查过过去去分分词词作作定定语语,广广州州举举办办第第16届届亚亚运运会会是过去发生的事情,因此用是过去发生的事情,因此用held
14、作后置定语,故选作后置定语,故选D。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15(3)sufferer n患病者,受苦者患病者,受苦者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛痛苦,疼痛She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident.那次那次车祸车祸后她患了失后她患了失忆忆症。症。He suffered a great deal from headaches.他他头头痛得痛得厉厉害。害。Though he is only 15,h
15、e suffers much pain.尽管他才尽管他才15岁岁,却遭受了很多痛苦。,却遭受了很多痛苦。2021/8/11 星期三16【链接训练链接训练】Now there are still some people in the west of China_ poverty.Asuffered Bsuffered fromCsuffering Dsuffering from【解解析析】suffer作作及及物物动动词词时时,意意为为“遭遭受受,蒙蒙受受,经经历历”,后后常常跟跟pain/loss/defeat及及表表示示疾疾病病的的名名词词。suffer作作不不及及物物动动词词时时,意意为为“
16、受受折折磨磨”,常常与与from构构成成短短语语。此此处处是是现现在在分分词词短短语语作作定定语语,意意为为“在在中中国国的的西西部部仍仍然然有有很很多多人人处于贫困之中处于贫困之中”。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三17The new plant cannot _ the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with it.Asuffer for BsufferClong for Dsuffer from【解解析析】此此处处表表示示“耐耐受受寒寒冷冷天天气气”,故故应应用用 suffer。long for 意为意为“盼
17、望盼望”;suffer from意为意为“忍受来自忍受来自的痛苦的痛苦”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三185disagree v不同意;不一致不同意;不一致归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.与与持不同意见持不同意见disagree with sb.(尤指食物尤指食物)使使(某人某人)不舒服不舒服disagree with(doing)sth.不赞成不赞成(做做)某事某事(2)disagree 的反义词是的反义词是 agree,二者用法相近。,二者用法相近。agree with同意同意;(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合某人适合某人agr
18、ee to.赞成赞成;同意计划、建议或条件等;同意计划、建议或条件等agree on.就就取得一致意见和看法取得一致意见和看法2021/8/11 星期三19(3)disagree 与与 agree 的的名名词词形形式式分分别别为为:disagreement,agreementarrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 达达成成协议协议;取得一致意;取得一致意见见keep to/stick to an agreement 履行、遵守履行、遵守协议协议break an agreement 违违背背协议协议I disagree with yo
19、u about this.在在这这一点上我和你意一点上我和你意见见不一致。不一致。Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。我一吃草莓就不舒服。2021/8/11 星期三20I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.对对于你于你计计划的价划的价值值我的看法与你的完全两我的看法与你的完全两样样。They have agreed to my suggestion about the holiday.他他们们已同意了我关于度假的建已同意了我关于度假的建议议。They have
20、 made an agreement about the plan.他他们们在在这这个个计计划上达成了一致。划上达成了一致。2021/8/11 星期三21【链接训练链接训练】I disagree _ them _ most things.Awith;to Bwith;onC不填;不填;on Dwith;to【解解析析】disagree with sb.on sth.意意为为“在在某某事事上上与与某某人人持持不不同同意意见见”。句句意意为为:在在大大多多数数事事情情上上,我我和和他他们们所所持持观点不同。观点不同。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三22An agreement _ by t
21、he villagers _ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas been made;to Bhas been signed;withChas asked;after Dwas signed;at【解解析析】sign an agreement意意思思是是“签签署署协协议议”,为为固固定定搭搭配配。表表示示“与与某某人人签签署署协协议议”,用用sign an agreement with sb.。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)
22、addition n加法;增加;增添加法;增加;增添in addition另外;加之另外;加之in addition to此外;除此外;除之外之外Please add up and see how much money we can get.把把这这些数字加起来,看我些数字加起来,看我们们能能赚赚多少多少钱钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这这些数字的些数字的总总数恰好是数恰好是100。2021/8/11 星期三25The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to th
23、e helplessness of the crew at sea.轮轮船船的的引引擎擎失失灵灵了了,糟糟糕糕的的天天气气更更增增加加了了海海上上船船员员的的无无助。助。Remember to add in the cost of drinks.记记得把得把饮饮料料费费加加进进去。去。2021/8/11 星期三26【链接训练链接训练】Now there is no time left for _ new stories because the time for printing has come.Aadding Badding upCadding up to Dadding to【解解析析】考
24、考查查动动词词add及及其其相相关关短短语语。句句意意为为:现现在在没没有有时时间间再再添添加加新新故故事事了了,因因为为到到印印刷刷的的时时间间了了。add“增增加加,增增添添”,符符合合题题意意。短短语语add to也也是是“增增添添,增增加加”之之意意,但但后后面常接抽象名词,如面常接抽象名词,如difficulty,pleasure等。等。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三27I cant believe it!The money John spent within a month _ more than 10,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCadded
25、 up to Dwas added up【解析解析】add up to意为意为“共计,总计共计,总计”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三282get along with与与相处;进展相处;进展(get on with)get along/on with sb.同某人相同某人相处处get along/on with sth.某事某事进进展展/进进行行All the students in this class are getting along/on with each other very well.这这个班个班级级的同学的同学们们相相处处很融洽。很融洽。How
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