（全国湖北专）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Unit10课件.ppt

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1、Unit 10The world around us2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1 vt.领导；率领；致使vi.通向；导致2vt.&vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现3 vt.使适应；改编4 n.尺寸；措施vt.测量；测度5vt.投入于；献身6 adj.贵重的；有价值的leadactadaptmeasuredevotevaluable2021/8/11 星期三27 vi.回答；响应8adj.共同的；普遍的9 vt.减少；缩减；简化10 n.数量11adj.有害的；伤害的12_ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的13vt.&vi.组织；组织起来14 n.话题；主题15adj.简洁的；扼要的res

2、pondcommonrelduceamountharmfulattractiveorganisetopicbrief2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语扫描1 在危险中；垂危2 作为(的)结果3采取措施4 有关系；有影响5现在，目前6 在自然环境下7灭绝；逐渐消失8 导致某种结果in dangeras a result oftake measuresmake a differenceat presentin the wilddie outlead to2021/8/11 星期三49 适应(新环境等)10献身于；专心于11释放12 扔掉adapt todevote.toset freethro

3、w away2021/8/11 星期三5.课文原句突破1We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.信息提取connot.without是双重否定表示肯定。例句仿写只有努力，你才能学好汉语You_ _ _ _ _ _making great effort【答案】cant learn Chinese well without2021/8/11 星期三62If we want to live a better life and have a bright future，we must

4、learn to act in ways that_do_not_harm_other_living_things.信息提取.that do not harm other living things是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词ways，其中的that是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。例句仿写他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。He suggested that we should solve the problem_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】in a way which was peaceful2021/8/11 星期三73There_are few areas left whe

5、re pandas can live.信息提取there be(no).left for sth./doing sth.还留下(没留下)来干某事，其中left是过去分词作后置定语。例句仿写快点，只剩下5分钟了。Hurry up，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】there is only five minutes left.2021/8/11 星期三84We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we dont always do as we say.信息提取a

6、s连词，意为“依照，如”。例句仿写她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。She stayed in bed _ _ _ _ _.【答案】as the doctor had ordered2021/8/11 星期三9measure(1)C 措施，办法This medicine may not help him，but it is the only measure I can take before the doctor comes.这种药可能对他没有帮助，但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)n.尺寸，计量单位An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间

7、的一种度量单位。(3)vt.测量；测度It is very easy to measure the speed of a car.测量汽车的速度很容易。2021/8/11 星期三11(1)make.to(ones)measure依照(某人的)尺寸定做I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week.上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。(2)take sb.s measure量身She took my measure before making a pair of trousers for me.她在给我做裤子之前，量了

8、我的尺寸。2021/8/11 星期三12(3)take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。2021/8/11 星期三131At the same time they are taking strong_to protect wildlife resources.Aactions BmeasuresCstep Defforts【解析】take action/measures/steps都可

9、表示“采取措施”。句意为：同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三14respond vi.(1)回答，回应She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。She responded to my question with a smile.她对我的问题报之一笑。I offered to help him，but he didnt respond.我表示愿意帮助他，但他没有回应。(2)对(药物等)有良好反应She responded quickly to the medicine.她

10、吃了药后很快有所好转。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)response n回答；响应in response to响应；反应make a quick response to对快速反应My mother opened the door in response to the knock，but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。2021/8/11 星期三16(2)responsible adj.有责任的；负责的be res

11、ponsible for对负责He should be responsible for the accident.他应该对事故负责任。2021/8/11 星期三172The school should_immediately to the parentsrequest that students attend classes on Sundays.Aanswer BobeyCfollow Drespond【解析】repond to对作出回答。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三18adapt v.(1)使适应，使适合He couldnt adapt his way of life to the

12、 company.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。(2)改造，改编，改写It is hard to adapt this story for children/the film.要将小说改编为适合小孩子/电影很困难。(3)adapt(oneself)to适应He soon adapted himself to the hard life there.他很快就适应了那里的艰苦生活。2021/8/11 星期三19It took her a while to adjust to living alone.过了一段时间他才适应独自生活。2021/8/11 星期三203(2009年浙江卷)The g

13、ood thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三214Many animals and plants，which couldnt_the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one such example.Asuit to Bkeep toCget t

14、o Dadapt to【解析】adapt to指“习惯适应于”，to为介词。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三22as a result of.由于的原因As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。The sports meet has to be put off as a result of the weather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。He was late for class as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，他上课迟到了

15、。2021/8/11 星期三23(1)as a result adv.结果，因此He worked hard，as a result，he passed the exam.他学习很用功，结果通过了考试。(2)result from.因而引起The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件是因他疏忽大意而引起的。(3)result in(cause)导致；致使His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.他的粗心大意导致了可怕的事故。2021/8/11 星期三245

16、(2009年全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of【解析】句意为：由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of由于的结果，on top of在顶部；in front of在前面；in need of需要，由句意知A项正确。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三256(2005年江西卷)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，_h

17、e could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise【解析】此题考查副词短语辨析。as a result结果，符合前后句之间的因果关系；after all毕竟；any way无论如何，不管怎样otherwise否则。根据语境，故A项正确。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三267Rose was wild with joy_the result of the examination.Ato BatCby Das【解析】受思维定势的影响，该题易错选D项。be wild with joy at.意为“因而欣

18、喜若狂”，at在某些形容词后表示原因。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三27make a difference有影响，有关系，重要When you are learning to drive，having a good teacher makes a big difference.学习驾驶时，有一位好指导老师，效果大不相同。It doesnt make a bit of difference if you are late to my party.I just want you to come.我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系。I admit that makes a difference.我

19、承认那有点影响。2021/8/11 星期三28(1)make much/a great deal of difference有很大影响/关系It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去还是明天去关系不大。(2)make no difference没有影响/关系It makes no difference if you are late to my party.I just want you to come.我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系。(3)make any difference有何关系/影响Does t

20、hat make any difference？那很重要吗？2021/8/11 星期三298It doesnt _much difference whether you go or stay.Aget BtellCmake Dpoint【解析】make much difference有很大影响。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三30die out(1)绝种，灭绝Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。(2)熄灭The fi

21、re died out in the end.火终于熄灭了。(3)(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的习俗正在消失。2021/8/11 星期三31(1)die away(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱It was getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了，风也小了。(2)die down减势；(情绪)平静下来The excitement died down.兴奋的情绪平静了下来。(3)die off一个接一个地死去。As he got older，his relatives all died

22、 off.随着他年纪的增长，他的亲戚都相继去世了。2021/8/11 星期三329(2006年湖北卷)Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out【解析】C意为“平息”。A为“出现，到来”；B为“回来”；D为“吹出”，因此选C。本题句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三3310As the air is being polluted，many kinds

23、of wild animals are_.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath【解析】die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三34devote.to.忠诚于，献身于(to为介词，后接n./pron.或doing.)2021/8/11 星期三35He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。He has devoted most of his time and energ

24、y to finding a cure for the disease.他把所有时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。He devotes his spare time to learning English.他把业余时间用来学英语。2021/8/11 星期三36be devoted to专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢The death of his devoted friend made him sad.他忠实朋友的去世使他很悲痛。Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the

25、small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。2021/8/11 星期三3711Her husband，to_(她忠于他)for so many years，should have deserted her.(devote)【答案】whom she had been devoted2021/8/11 星期三38(P66)If we want to live_a_better_life and have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living thin

26、gs.如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。2021/8/11 星期三39(1)形容词比较级前用不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，a或an虽然表示泛指，但在特定语境中表示最高级的概念。I have never heard a better voice.我从来没听过比这好听的声音。He went to the USA in search of a better life.他去了美国，去寻求一种更好的生活。2021/8/11 星期三4012(2009年东北三校第一次联考)Well，thats just the deal._(价格再高些)will be out of my r

27、each.(a)【答案】A higher price2021/8/11 星期三41(2).that do not harm other living things是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词ways，其中的that是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。He suggested that we should solve the problem in a way which was peaceful.他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。2021/8/11 星期三42way意为“方式，方法”时，作为先行词在定语从句中不作主语、宾语或表语时，其定语从句的引导词用in which或that或不填。

28、2021/8/11 星期三43The way that/in which/不填we use this machine is simple.我们用这台机器的方法很简单。I dont like the way he speaks to me.我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。I dont understand the way they worked out the problem.我不理解他们解决问题的方式。2021/8/11 星期三4413The way in_(他解决问题)isnt suitable to me.(settle)【答案】which he solves problems2021/8/11

29、 星期三45(P66)They are all used to their environment；that_is，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了如何在栖息地繁衍生息。that isthat is to say“也就是，亦即，换句话说”，在句子中作插入语，如果放在句子中，其前后要用逗号隔开。类似的说法还有in other words换句话说；or rather(相当于exactly speaking)更确切地说。2021/8/11 星期三46You failed

30、in the exam，that is(to say)，you cant go to university this year.你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大学了。We got home late last night，or rather，early this morning.我们昨天晚上回家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨到家。You didnt finish your homework on time，in other words，youll be punished by our strict teacher.你没有按时完成作业，换句话说，你要受到我们那位严厉老师的惩罚。2021/8

31、/11 星期三4714You didnt reach the required level，_，you failed in the driving test.Ain words Bit isCthat is Din another【解析】that is；thats to say；in other words同义“也就是说”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三48.巧思妙解1Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(建立一些学校)for poor children.(set)【答案】setting up some schools2021

32、/8/11 星期三492Lei Feng was a soldier who_(献身于为人民服务)and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.(serve)【答案】devoted himself to serving the people3It is said that her life was devoted to_(帮助无家可归的孩子)(homeless)【答案】helping homeless children2021/8/11 星期三501The boy wanted to meet his friend online，but we_(劝他

33、不要)to.(advise)【答案】advised him not2These shoes look very good.Can I ask_(花了多少钱)？(cost)【答案】how much they cost2021/8/11 星期三513(2008年湖北卷)With the rapid development of science and technology，I cant imagine_(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)【答案】what my hometown will be/look like4The boy begged his father_(不要惩罚他)for what he had done.(punish)【答案】not to punish him2021/8/11 星期三525He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and_(他没回家)for a couple of weeks.(be)【答案】that he hadnt been home2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54