高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media课件 北师大必修4.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015陕西，阅读D)Theytookamorereasonable_(方法)，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.2.*(2014浙江，4)Joe is proud and _(固执的)，neveradmitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to_(责怪).approachstubbornblame2021/8/11 星期三23.Thisisa_(经典的)ex

2、ampleofwhathappensinadebtcrisis.4.Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorsto_(要求，请求)somuchmoreofhim.5.(2014福建，完形)AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:concentrateonthemusicand_(假装)theothersarentthere.classicdemandpretend2021/8/11 星期三36.(2015广东，阅读D)This suggests that British _(态度)toward

3、saccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.7.Thereis_(证据)thatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood.8.Anotherdoubt_(发生，出现)inhismind，however，asthisonedisappeared.9.(2015湖北，阅读E)Itisan_(尝试)todealwithasetofweightytopics.10.Theynotonlyslowdownyourcomputer，buttheyalsocreate_(视觉的)trouble.attitudesevidencearosea

4、ttemptvisual2021/8/11 星期三4二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015湖南，阅读C)Theinspectionatthelightstationwasoften_(announcement)inadvance.2.(2014湖北，完成句子)You_(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.3.(2013湖北，阅读E)Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheir_(conclude).announcedshoul

5、dnthaveinterruptedconclusions2021/8/11 星期三54.(2015陕西，七选五)Thereisthe_(believe)that，ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate，youwillbeconsideredimportant.5.(2015陕西，书面表达)If you are interested，please send an_(apply)emailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsC.6.Scientists_(analysis)samplesofleavestakenfromthearea.7.He has

6、 made an important _(contribute)to thecompanyssuccess.beliefapplicationanalysedcontribution2021/8/11 星期三68.He was charged with murder but found _(innocence)later.9.(2015广 东，阅 读 C)Another_(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.10.They couldnt prevent us _(defence)the ri

7、ghts ofstudents.11.Hetakesgreat_inprovingotherswrong.Whenhedid it，he felt _.But I dont think what he does is_.(delight)innocentargumentdefendingdelightdelighteddelightful2021/8/11 星期三712.Teachersare_inourcountry.Students_theirteachersandlistentotheminschoolin_ways.(respect)13.*The_werediscussingthet

8、opichowmore_should be _ facing the high rate of_.(employ)14.*The_was determined to _ the newly-designedcaronthe_pageofHefeiEvening.(advertise)respectablerespectrespectfulemployersemployeesemployedunemploymentadvertiseradvertiseadvertisement/ad2021/8/11 星期三8三、开心词场OurteacheroftendemandsthatwereadEngli

9、sharticlestoknowabouttheinternationalincidents andimproveourEnglish，andIamin favour of him，so I attempt toread21st Century in detail，whichispublishedinBeijingandconsists ofseveralsections，suchasstateaffairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.As long as I go ahead withit，Imuststand outinEnglishlearning

10、.2021/8/11 星期三9【联想积累】“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法theapproachtodoingsththewaytodo/ofdoingsththemeansofdoingsththemethodofdoingsth(2)用这种方法inthiswaybythismeanswiththismethod2021/8/11 星期三10由blame所想到的accusevt.控告，指控chargevt.使充电；使承担；指责forgivevt.原谅pardonvt.原谅；赦免；宽恕excusevt.原谅2021/8/11 星期三11“忙于(做)某事”短语小结bebusy(in)doing

11、sthbebusywithsthbeoccupiedwithsthbeengagedin(doing)sthbeemployedin(doing)sth2021/8/11 星期三12识记与广告有关的词汇accountservice客户服务advertisingagency广告代理商advertisingcampaign广告活动advertisingdepartment广告部airportadvertising机场广告2021/8/11 星期三13词汇拓展encouragementn.鼓励encouragevt.鼓励encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的encouragedadj.受鼓舞的ap

12、plication n.申 请(书)；应 用 applicant n.申 请 人applyvt.申请innocentadj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocencen.清白无罪interrupt vt.&vi.打 断 某 人 的 讲 话 或 动 作；打 扰interruptionn.打断environmentaladj.自然环境的environmentallyadv.环境地environmentn.环境2021/8/11 星期三14.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*infavour_赞同，支持2.aslong_只要3.beused_习惯于4.belinked_与相关联ment_发表意

13、见6.owe._.把归功于7.*help_帮忙做事，摆脱困境8._detail详细地ofastowith/toontooutin2021/8/11 星期三15二、短语填空standfor；consistof；standout；goaheadwith；participatein；lookforwardto；bemadeupof；comedownto1.Fourpoints_asbeingmoreimportantthantherest.2.We encourage students to_ fully _ thecollege.3.The audience mainly _ young peop

14、le when a popconcerttakesplaceanywhereintheworld.standoutparticipateinconsistsof2021/8/11 星期三164.We_apeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.5.Please_yourstory;therewontbeanymoreinterruptions.6.Thisstoryhas_usfromancienttimes.7.We are _ holding a party to celebrate NewYearsEve.8.Asisknowntoall，t

15、heworld_smallparticlescalledatoms.standforgoaheadwithcomedowntolookingforwardtoismadeupof2021/8/11 星期三17【联想积累】“inn.of”短语荟萃inadvanceof在前面incaseof以防；如果，万一incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责(某事)indefenceof保卫，为辩护inmemory/honourof纪念inneedof需要infavourof支持，赞同2021/8/11 星期三18“动词out”短语一览helpout帮忙做某事；摆脱困境handout把拿出来

16、；分发；施舍putout放出；伸出；生产giveout分发；发放figureout弄清楚；弄明白workout得出(结果、总数等)findout查明；弄清sellout售完2021/8/11 星期三19.经典句式识记思考运用1.AIDSisanotherproblemof great concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.(of抽象名词)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。仿写It_(是非常重要的)toprotecttheenvironment.isofgreati

17、mportance2021/8/11 星期三202.However，not alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.(部分否定)然而并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。仿写Allbirdshavewings，but_(并不是所有的鸟都会飞).notallbirdscanfly2021/8/11 星期三213.*No matter whatthegovernmentsays，itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.(nomatterwhat引导的让步状语

18、从句)不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。仿写_(不管你正在做什么)，youshouldfocusonit.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing2021/8/11 星期三22【联想积累】“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句小结(1)“nomatter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”，可与“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。(2)where/when/how-ever只引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatterwhere/when/how”；而who/whom/what/which-ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。2021

19、/8/11 星期三23.单元语法识记思考运用被动语态；动名词单句语法填空1.A talk on how to learn English well _(give)in theschoolhallnextMonday.2.*Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.willbegivenwalking2021/8/11 星期三243.Accordingtoasurveyin2015，over30percentofthepopulationofthecity_(persuade)intoshoppinginthemall.

20、4._(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.5.Iamsorry，butthismorningIwasinsuchahurrythatIforgot_(remind)ofthat.werepersuadedBeinginjuredbeingreminded2021/8/11 星期三25【联想积办】常跟动名词作宾语的动词consider(考虑)，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，fancy(想象，设想)，avoid，miss，keep，practic

21、e，deny，finish，enjoy，appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，canthelp，mind，allow/permit，escape等。2021/8/11 星期三26单 词 点 睛1.demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要 高考例句(2015天津，写作)Ifthereisanydemand，Iwouldbeveryhappytohelp.如果有任何的需求，我会很乐意帮助。(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandthat.要求从句用(should)动词原形(2)meet/sa

22、tisfyonesdemands满足某人的需要2021/8/11 星期三27ThebossdemandedthatMary_(finish)thetaskwithinaweek.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。Itisimpossibletomeet/satisfyallyour_(demand).满足你所有的要求是不可能的。答案(should)finishdemands2021/8/11 星期三28【名师点津】(1)sthdemanddoing/tobedone.“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsbtodost

23、h表达(类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demandofsbtodosth。2021/8/11 星期三292.blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n n.过失，责备 教 材 原 句 The media is often blamed for encouraging thepaparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。(1)blamesbfor(doing)sth因做了某事而责备某人blamesthon.把某事归咎于betoblame(for.)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)taketheblameforsth对某事负责任put/laythebla

24、meforsthonsb把某事的责任推到某人身上2021/8/11 星期三30Theyblamedhimfortheaccidenthappeningtheotherday.Theyblamedtheaccidenthappeningtheotherday_him.他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。Itisbelievedthatmorethanonepersonmay_themineaccident.大家认为不止一人对这次矿井事故负有责任。答案onbetoblamefor【名师点津】在betoblame(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。2021/8/11 星期三313.emplo

25、y vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于经典例句Nonebutawisemancanemployleisurewell.2021/8/11 星期三32ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployed_anEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。GuoJingmingisemployedinwritinganewnovel.GuoJingmingemploys_(he)inwritinganewnovel.郭敬明忙着写一部新小说。答案ashimself2021/8/11 星期三334.attempt vt.

26、&n.尝试，试图 高 考 例 句(2015广 东，阅 读 C)For years researchers haveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.多年来研究人员试图表明，电视对儿童有危险。2021/8/11 星期三34Believe it or not，I passed my driving test _ the firstattempt.信不信由你，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。Wemade_attempttoleaveforcamping，butwerestoppedbyourteacher.我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住

27、了。She has been charged with the _(attempt)murder of herhusband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。答案atanattempted2021/8/11 星期三355.pretend vt.假装；装作 教材原句Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.假装成修理工进入这个电影明星的家里并拍摄一下她的生活照。2021/8/11 星期三36HepretendedthathewasreadinganEnglishpaperwhenthe

28、teachercamein.He pretended _(read)an English paper when theteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。Althoughhedidntknowtheanswer，hepretended_(know)it.尽管他不知道问题的答案，但是他假装早就知道了。答案tobereadingtohaveknown2021/8/11 星期三376.approach n.C方法，方式；路径；单数靠近 vtvt.&.&vivi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理教材原句Formanyoftodaysadvertisers，repeatin

29、goldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。2021/8/11 星期三38ChinaandRussiahavesimilarapproachesto_(address)majorinternationalproblem.中国和俄罗斯在解决重大国际问题上有着相似的立场。2021/8/11 星期三39Imnotverygoodatmaking_(approach)tostrangers.我不善于和陌生人打交道。Sheapproachedthebank_aloaninordertobuyanewhouse.为了买一所新房

30、子她向银行申请贷款。2021/8/11 星期三40【辨析比较】approach/method/wayapproach处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用method指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth，with this methodway方法的通用语，适用范围较广，与介词of连用，构成the way of doing sth/to do sth，in this way2021/8/11 星期三41Somefactoriestakenoapproach_theproblemofpollutiontomakeagreaterprofit

31、，butwearetryingtodevelopnewmethods_pollutioncontrol.Ithinkonly_thiswaycanwebuildaharmonioussociety.答案addressingapproachesforto；of；in2021/8/11 星期三427.conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说教 材 原 句 Leeds University concluded that people made adistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults，andthosemeantforchi

32、ldren.利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。2021/8/11 星期三43Orevenmoretothepoint，concludeyourspeech_“Thanksforyourtime.”或者更简洁恰当的是，用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲。_，itwasagreatsuccess.总之，这是很大的成功。答案withToconcludeconcludefromsththat.从中得出/推断出concludesthwithsth以结束toconclude总而言之，最后tobeconcluded(连载的文章)下期(次)登完2021/8/11 星期三44

33、1.consist of由组成，由构成 教材原句Someadvertisementsconsist ofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品如何好。(1)becomposedof/bemadeupof由组成(2)consistinliein在于(3)consistentadj.一致的；持续的短 语 点 拨2021/8/11 星期三45Thecommittee_(consist)ofprofessorsandengineers.Thecommitteeisc

34、omposed_professorsandengineers.Thecommitteeismadeup_professorsandengineers.委员会由教授和工程师组成。Life mainly consists _ happiness and sorrows whilehappinessandsorrowsconsist_struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。2021/8/11 星期三46Thesefiguresarenot_(consist)withtheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiment.这些数字与以前实验中的结果不

35、一致。答案consists；of；ofof；inconsistent【名师点津】consistof一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。2021/8/11 星期三472.stand out突出，显眼 教材原句Modernadvertisementsmuststand outinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界

36、里脱颖而出。2021/8/11 星期三48Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestands_abovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。We stand _ a peaceful settlement of the internationaldispute.我们一贯主张和平解决这一国际争端。standfor代表；象征；主张standby袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守standupfor为站起来说话，拥护，维护2021/8/11 星期三49Asamatterofconscience，hedoesntfeelthathecanstandup_t

37、hePresidentanylonger.凭良心讲，他认为他无法再支持总统了。答案outforfor【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三50句 式 透 析1.教材原句AIDS is another problem of great concern so sexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句中ofgreatconcern是“ofn.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。Thegrowthofnationaleconomics_toallmoderngover

38、nments.国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。2021/8/11 星期三51“ofn.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：of(great，no，little，some，much)抽 象 名 词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.Doingmorningexercises_yourhealt

39、h.做早操对你的健康有利。2021/8/11 星期三52of(different，thesame，similar等)分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。Mydesk_asyours.我的课桌和你的课桌是同样形状。of(good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。NewZealandgrapewineis_andissoldallovertheworld.新西兰

40、葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。答案areofthegreatestimportanceisbeneficialtoisofthesameshapeofhighquality2021/8/11 星期三532.教材原句However，not all advertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。notall.为部分否定结构“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However，alladvertisingisnotaboutsellingproductsandservicesfor

41、aprofit.2021/8/11 星期三54(1)英 语 中 的 不 定 代 词 all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形 容 词 complete，entire，whole；副 词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。Hesaysthatonceagain_haveprovedreliable.他说或许这再次证明了并非所有新锁都是可靠的。2021/8/11 星期三55(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。_ofthebooksareusefultousforthemoment.这些书对我们暂时都没用。答案notallnewlocksNone2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57